深圳金卷中考英语 知识点梳理 第12讲 八上 Unit 78复习.doc

第十二讲 八年级（上）unit 7 unit 8 基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1. 记忆力 2. 角 3. 方法 4. 拼写 5. 字母 6. 困难 7. 循环 8. 钱包 9. 经理 10. 演说 11. 比赛 12. 珍宝 13. 机会 14. 意见 15. 建议 16. 改进 17. 提到 18. 建议 19. 沟通 20. 藏；隐蔽 21. 袭击 22. 选择 23. 可笑的 24. 值得 25. 类似的 26. 整个的 27. 几个 28. 自信地 29. 除非 30. 在任何的时候 二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1. i have great trouble sleeping in a strange place and i am so worried. could you help me?sure, id be glad to.a. funb. moneyc. difficulty2. a plan began to form in her mind.a. brainb. lifec. hand3. i have won the first place in the poetry competition.congratulations.a. writingb. speechc. contest4. the shoes are very nice. ill take them. what about you?in my opinion, the price is too high.a. i thinkb. i getc. i give5. your english is so good. please give some suggestions on english learning to us.practice makes perfect.a. textsb. advicec. books6. they have lived here for several years.a. a littleb. a bit ofc. a few7. why did you laugh just now?how silly of you to do that!a. cleverb. wisec. stupid8. you should go and see betty.a. mayb. mustc. ought toii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。9. a/an _ is an event or experience that one remembers from the past.a. memoryb. exchangec. ability10. if you _ something, you do not know where it is, for example because you have forgotten where you put it.a. loseb. pollutec. improve11. we are going to _ an exhibition next tuesday.a. put offb. put upc. put on12. what do your patents _ you to do?to do more exercise.a. adviseb. refusec. plan13. shall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one?_.a. thats a good ideab. dont worryc. never mind三、词组英汉互译1. take out 2. 涌出 3. treasure hunt 4. 公开地 5. put on 6. 依我看 7. above all 8. 小心 9. belong to 10. 与交流 11. be worth doing sth. 12. 发出嘈杂声 13. had better 14. 做某事有困难 四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。last week, rosie bridge school had a successful english week, which included many 1. _ (activity) such as a treasure hunt, an english 2. _ (sing) competition and a speaking competition.henry, the 3. _ (win) of the speaking competition, said he was glad that he had won. then he also advised people 4. _ (speak) slowly, clearly and confidently in order to be 5. _ (well) public speakers. 6. _ student amy told us that english week offered her an opportunity to learn new words. she suggested every school 7. _ (having) an english week.on 8. _ last day of english week, the head teacher gave students some suggestions 9. _ how to make their english better in 10. _ (he) speech. he encouraged them to try their best to learn english, use english and most importantly, enjoy english. 必考词汇背记1. memory n.: the ability to remember events and experiences 记忆力grandmother has a good memory; she can remember things which happened years ago.奶奶的记忆力很好，她能记起很多年前发生的事。常用短语in memory of 纪念拓展memorable adj. 值得纪念的memorize v. 记住2. improve v.: make . better 改进；改善many students ask for advice about improving their english.许多同学都在征求提高英语的建议。this is not good enough. i want to improve it.这还不够好，我想对其加以改进。拓展improvement n. 改善；提高3. worth adj.: having a certain value 值得；有价值the house is worth a lot of money. 这栋房子值很多钱。the film is worth seeing. 这部电影值得一看。常用短语be worth doing sth. 值得做某事（主动表被动）= be worthy of being done4. similar adj.: like or alike 相像的；类似的rats and mice are similar animals. 大老鼠和小老鼠是相似的动物。i am similar to her. 我很像她。常用短语be similar to 和相似5. confident adj.: being certain about something that will happen 自信的your encouragement made me more confident of my future.你的鼓励让我对自己的未来更加有信心。when andy nearly reached the end of the 1,000meter race, he felt confident because all the other runners were far behind him.当安迪到达1000米赛跑终点时，他感到非常自信，因为其他选手远远地落在他的后面。常用短语be confident about 对充满信心拓展confidence n. 自信；信心 confidently adv. 自信地6. advise v.: tell sb. what one thinks should be done 建议he advised me to leave as soon as possible.他建议我尽快离开。常用短语advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事拓展advice n.建议；忠告a piece of advice 一条建议give advice 提出某人的建议ask sb.s advice 征求某人的建议take sb.s advice 采纳某人的意见7. suggestion n.: the act of suggesting or sth. suggested 建议；提议do you have any suggestions? 你有什么建议吗？he made the suggestion that the prisoner (should) be set free.他提议释放这个犯人。近义词advice n.建议拓展suggest v.提议；建议8. communicate v.: share or exchange (与某人)交流信息；沟通i communicate with him regularly by letter.我经常与他通信交流。常用短语communicate with sb. 和某人交流；和沟通拓展communication n. 交流；沟通9. choose v.: pick out from a great number 选择i want to choose a nice gift for her.我想挑选一份精美的礼物给她。常用短语cannot choose but do 不得不choose to do sth. 决定做某事choose sb. as (to do) 选某人当拓展choice n. 选择10. put on: perform on a stage; wear 上演；穿上they plan to put on a new play next month.他们计划下个月上演一部新戏。she put on her coat and went out.她穿上大衣出去了。拓展put up 搭起；建造put out 熄灭put off 推迟put up with 容忍 写作句型运用1. what/how 引导的感叹句例句how time flies! 时间过得真快！用法感叹句通常由 what 和 how 引导：what a/an + adj. + 可数名词的单数 + 主谓!what + adj. + 可数名词的复数/不可数名词 + 主谓!how + adj. + 主语 +（谓语中的）连系动词!how + adv. + 主语 +（谓语中的）实义动词!运用(1) 鱼闻起来好香啊！（汉译英）_(2) what an exciting tv play it was!（英译汉）_2. as . as possible 尽可能例句later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates, i listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading english every day and spoke english as much as possible. 后来，在老师和同学们的帮助下，我在课上认真听讲，坚持每天读英语，以及尽可能地说英语。用法as . as possible 的两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形。运用你能尽可能快地来这吗？（汉译英）_3. only . 只有例句in a word, only when you develop interest in studying english can you learn it well. 总而言之，只有你培养了学习英语的兴趣时你才能学好它。用法only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，要用倒装语序。运用只有用这种方式你才能从你的错误中吸取教训。（汉译英）_ 写作模板狂背类型：英语学习典例：学习英语过程中的困难及解决方法模板：how time flies! my three-year middle school life will be over soon. looking back, i have many memories of my english study.when i entered the middle school, i had so many difficulties with my english. i was not able to understand the teacher in class, and i couldnt master the words and phrases. for a time i wanted to give it up. later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates, i listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading english every day and spoke english as much as possible. step by step i made great progress in english.in a word, only when you develop interest in studying english can you learn it well.提醒：能力提升卷（十二）的书面表达就写英语学习第十二讲基础知识即时训练答案一、1. memory 2. corner 3. method 4. spelling 5. letter 6. trouble 7. cycle 8. wallet 9. manager 10. speech 11. competition