深圳金卷中考英语 知识点梳理 第8讲 七下 Unit 78复习.doc

第八讲 七年级（下）unit 7 unit 8 基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1. 诗歌 2. 感觉 3. 命令 4. 建议 5. 组；群 6. 淋浴 7. 高度 8. 卖方 9. 人群 10. 事业 11. 行星 12. 卫星 13. 钻石 14. 知识 15. 同意 16. 不同意 17. 微笑 18. 迅速移动 19. 射；冲 20. 主持 21. 持续 22. 达到 23. 决定 24. 训练 25. 普通的 26. 完整的 27. 狭窄的 28. 生动的 29. 大声地 30. 独自 二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1. can you give me some advice?with pleasure.a. timeb. suggestionsc. work2. what do you think of it?i disagree with you on this matter.a. dont think aboutb. dont talk toc. dont agree with3. did he do this job alone?no, he finished the job with the help of his parents.a. by himselfb. with othersc. quickly4. i am worried about his exam results.take it easy.a. know aboutb. talk aboutc. worry about5. where does the girl called lucy come from?china.a. askedb. namedc. said6. dont blame your friends. actually they dont know the truth, either.i wont.a. in factb. in a wordc. in the beginning7. if you dont work hard, youll achieve nothing.thank you for your advice.a. seeb. completec. find8. you should do more and talk less. actions speak louder than words.a. what you do isnt important.b. what you do is as important as what you say.c. what you do is more important than what you say.ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。9. a _ means the job that someone does for a long period of their life.a. careerb. conversationc. dream10. the street is too _ for the bus to go through.a. wideb. deepc. narrow11. tom wants to be a musician when he _.a. stands upb. puts upc. grows up12. why are you so excited?he told us a _ story about his life in africa. its exciting!a. livelyb. lovelyc. lonely13. what about having a drink?_.a. help yourselfb. never mindc. good idea三、词组英汉互译1. (not) at all 2. 为担忧 3. newspaper stand 4. 冲出去 5. a crowd of 6. 将来 7. used to 8. 外出 9. look like 10. 越来越多 11. go sailing 12. 长大 四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。patrick moores lifetime hobby is 1. _ (study) stars. he liked stars when he was eight. in the past, he used 2. _ (go) outside with his mother to look at the beautiful stars in the sky 3. _ clear nights. he loved studying the starts so much 4. _ he always wanted to know more and 5. _ (much) about them. now he turns his hobby into his career. he hosts a tv program 6. _ (call) the sky at night and uses his 7. _ (know) to tell people about the stars in a 8. _ (live) way. he is proud of his tv program because it 9. _ (last) for over 50 years. he also believes that anyone can make their dreams come true only if they enjoy 10. _ they do. 必考词汇背记1. ordinary adj.: not unusual 普通的；平常的my father is an ordinary worker.我父亲是个普通工人。拓展（近）usual adj. 平常的；惯常的common adj. 常见的；通常的2. ordera. n.: a command of direction 命令they received orders to start at once. 他们接到立即出发的命令。b. v.: tell sb. what to do 命令she ordered the children not to leave the house.她命令孩子们不要离家。常用短语in order 按顺序 keep order 维持秩序order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事in order to 为了3. advice n.: opinion given by one person to another about what to do 意见；劝告i am going to give you some advice. 我要给你提一些建议。常用短语ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见follow ones advice 采纳某人的意见give sb. some advice on sth. 在某方面给某人一些建议a piece of advice 一条建议拓展advise (v.) sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事the doctor advised him to give up smoking.医生建议他戒烟。4. agree v.: accept an idea 同意；答应i agree with you on this issue.在这件事上，我同意你的看法。反义词disagree v. 不同意拓展agreement n.协议；同意agreed adj.同意的；通过协议的5. (not) at all 一点也（不）；完全（不）it wasnt difficult at all. 这一点也不难。bob doesnt enjoy rock music at all.鲍勃根本就不喜欢摇滚乐。6. lasta. v.: go on; continue 持续the hot weather lasted until the end of september.炎热的天气一直持续到九月底。b. adj.: latest; more recent 最近的；最后的my last class is at four oclock, and after school i like to play basketball.我最后一节课是四点，而且放学后我喜欢打篮球。常用短语at last 最后last year 去年last night 昨晚last name 姓氏反义词first adj. 第一个的7. achieve v.: finish; get sth. done 实现；完成its a very difficult dream to achieve.这是一个难以实现的梦想。ive achieved only half of what id hoped to do.我希望做到的，我仅完成了一半。拓展achievement n. 成绩；成就8. decide v.: make up ones mind to do something 决定he must decide that himself. 他必须自己决定那件事。she decided to take a course in philosophy.她决定修一门哲学课。常用短语decide to do sth. = make up ones mind to do sth.决定做某事decide on 决定；下决心拓展decision n.决定 decided adj.意志坚决的9. alone adj. & adv.: by oneself 独自的；独自leave him alone! 别管他！shes alone at home. 她独自一人在家。she decided not to go there alone. 她决定不单独去那儿。常用短语let alone 更不用说拓展alone“单独的，独自的”，强调单独一人，没有同伴，在句中多作表语或宾语补足语。lonely 作表语，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有一定的感情色彩。10. used to do sth.: did sth. regularly in the past 过去常常做某事用法used to do sth. 只能用于过去时态，没有其他时态。多用来表示今昔对比，暗含现在已不是原来那个样子了，其中的 to do 为不定式结构。其否定形式常用 didnt use to。he used to get up early. 过去他总是很早起床。there used to be a lake near the theatre.以前在这家剧院附近有一个湖。拓展be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 写作句型运用1. it be + adj. + (for/of sb.) to do sth.（对某人来说，）做某事是怎样的例句first, it is a good way to show my love to my parents. 首先，这是向我父母表达爱的好方式。用法此句型中 it 是形式主语，to do sth. 是真正的主语。运用(1) its difficult _ (answer) this question.(2) its very hard for him to study two languages.（英译汉）_ 写作模板狂背类型：兴趣爱好典例：我喜欢烹饪模板：i like cooking. here are two reasons. first, it is a good way to show my love to my parents. my parents are very busy. so when i come back home early, ill cook for them. after they return, we sit together and enjoy the meal. i can see them smile happily.second, cooking is a kind of creation. i always try to cook different dishes. when my new dish is praised by my parents, i feel proud.i like cooking. it brings me a lot of fun.提醒：能力提升卷（八）的书面表达就写兴趣爱好第八讲基础知识即时训练答案一、1. poem 2. feeling