湖北省中考英语 阅读理解提高训练19.doc

阅读理解提高训练19 aare you carrying too much on your back at school? youre not alone. back experts(专家) in the usa are worried about that young students are having back and neck problems because they are carrying too much in their backpacks . “it hurts my back when i run,” said ebelin reyes, a student in virginia. “its hard to get up the stairs with my backpack because its too heavy.” students have to carry heavy backpacks on their backs for a whole weeks study. ebelin is one of them. they have regular(固定的)backpacks with two straps(带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads(负担) have switched to rolling backpacks. the backpacks have wheels and can roll on the ground. shirley parks backpack weighs 10 kilos, and she said, “ill change to a rolling backpack because i am starting to have back pain.” how much is too much? experts say that students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. a few students have had a good idea to lighten(减轻) the load: less homework. doctors suggestions: lighten the load. take home only the books the students need that day.(2) wide straps are better. they can send out weight over your shoulders (肩)and be sure to wear backpacks with two straps. (3) the heaviest things should be packed closest to the back.(4) bend(弯曲) both knees when you pick up the pack, dont just bend over the waist(腰).1. the main idea of the passage is about _. a. the problems made by rolling backpacksb. the advantage of backpacksc. the best backpacks for studentsd. how to lighten students backpacks2. from what ebelin reyes and shirley park said, we know_. a. students like to carry heavy backpacksb. students have to do a lot of homeworkc. backpacks with wheels are bad for studentsd. students have no time to play because of heavy backpacks3. the underlined word “switch to” means_. a. use for b. turn to c. catch up d. begin to use4. according to the experts, its better for a student of 40 kilos to carry a backpack of _ at most. a. 10 kilos b. 8 kilos c. 6 kilos d. 7 kilos5. if students follow the doctors suggestions, they_. a. may do less homework b. may feel their backpacks are lighter c. can learn how to enjoy themselves d. will know why to wear heavy backpacks1、 d 此题为推断题。整篇文章讲述了怎么样给学生的书包减负，医生给出了不少建议。2、 b 此题为推断题。他们两个都陈述了背包很重，说明他们作业很多。3、 d 此题为推断题。以前学生用有背带的书包，现在他们换成有滚轮的书包。这是一个变化。4、 c 此题为细节题。experts say that students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. 专家说学生应该背在他们体重10%-15%之间的书包。所以40*0.15=65、 b 此题为推断题。如果听从医生的建议，他们会觉得书包变轻了。 bto the students of class3examinations start on june22nd and end on june23.for the pe test, go to the gym. for the music test, go to the piano room. all else are written tests. they will be held in classroom3.english june22 8:30 a.m. 10:00 a.m. math june22 10:30 a.m.12:00 a.m.history june22 2:30p.m.3:30 p.m. pe june23 8:00a.m.10:00a.m.music june23 1:00p.m.3:00p.m.if you have questions, go to the teachers office before the test.hand-foot-mouth disease (hfmd), characterized by fever, sores in the mouth and rashes(疹) on hands and feet, is not a new infection（传染） and is common among（在之间）infants（幼儿）and children. it is caused by up to 20 types of virus（病毒）but has similar symptoms(症状). but it usually does not lead to death. many kindergartens(幼儿园) have to be shut because of it.when you have completed a writing task, allow 5-10 minutes to read it and check for mistakes. in particular, look for:incorrect agreement（不正确的搭配）of subject and verb: my friend likes not my friend like incorrect use of tenses（时态） wrong expressionsthe 2008 olympic torch which was named “lucky cloud” was lighted on monday in ancient olympia, marking the start of the domestic(国内的) and international torch relay（火炬传递） that will end on august8 with the games opening ceremony（仪式）. the beijing games relay is the longest ever planned, lasting 130 days and covering 137,000 kilometers worldwide, traveling to 20 countries.1. when were the written tests held? a. only on the morning of june22. b. only on the morning of june23.c. on the morning and afternoon of june22.d. on the morning and afternoon of june23.2. tom still has some questions about the exams, he can_. a. ask his teacher at any time b. find his teacher on the playgroundc. ask his teacher on june 22 or june23d. go to the teachers office on june21 and ask about them3. which of the following is true according to the second news ? a. if a middle school student tom has a fever, he must get hfmd. b. hfmd is only caused by a new type of virus.c. everyone will die if he gets hfmd.d. all the children should keep their hands and feet clean to stop hfmd. 4. the third news mainly tells us _. a. the incorrect agreement of subject and verbb. the incorrect use of tensec. the wrong expressionsd. we should check our writing tasks after we have finished them 5. which of the following is not mentioned in the last news? a. who will be the first chinese torchbearer (火炬手) b. when the torch relay will endc. how many countries the torch will travel tod. the name of the torch1. c 此题为细节题。examinations start on june22nd and end on june23 考试开始于22号，结束于23号。2. d 此题为细节题。if you have questions, go to the teachers office before the test. 如果你有问题