名词性从句tppt课件.ppt

Grammar NounClause 1 1 Myfathertoldmethathewouldn tcomebackhomeuntil9o clock 2 Idon tknowwhatwillhappennext 宾语从句 ObjectClause 3 Ifinditnecessarythatweshoulddothehomework 形式宾语 真正的宾语 从句在句中充当宾语 2 判断从句两步分析法 1 确定从句 2 看从句在句中充当什么成分就叫什么从句 3 1 Whathesaidisnottrue 2 ItisimportantthatweshouldlearnEnglish 3 Thathesucceededinthecompetitionmadeushappy 主语从句 SubjectClause 形式主语 真正的主语 主语从句中that不能省略 4 2 Thefactisthathetoldalietome 1 ThisiswhatIwanttodo 3 Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthatthetrafficwasbusy 表语从句 PredicativeClause 表语从句that中不能省略 5 同位语从句 AppositiveClause 1 Thethoughtthatwemightsucceedexcitedus 2 Theideathattheyshouldtryasecondtimeisworthconsidering thethought wemightsucceed theidea theyshouldtryasecondtime Mr Li ourEnglishteacher isaniceman 同位语 同位语从句跟在某些名词后面 对该名词作进一步解释说明 表示该名词的内容 同位语从句中that不能省略 常用名词有belief fact idea hope news doubt result thought information opinion等等 6 ThenewsthatLiuXiangwonthe110hurdlesbroughtChinesegreathappiness LiuXiangwonthe110hurdles broughtChinesegreathappiness Thenews 7 Themanbrokethewindows Thefactbroughthimtrouble Thefactthatthemanbrokethewindowsbroughthimtrouble 8 JoineachpairofsentencesusinganAppositiveClause 同位语从句 1 ThefamoussingerwillcometoChina Thenewsisveryexciting 2 TwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadiet Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachers 9 3 TheQueenofEnglandwasonathree dayvisitinChina Weheardthenewslastnight 4 Teenagersshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonline ManyBritishparentsholdtheview 5 Chinesestudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetime Thesuggestioniswelcomedbymanypeople 10 G Tom whatareyoudoing T I mthinkingabout G What sthematterwithyou T I llfacethefact SoImustcleantheroombeforeshecomes G Takeiteasy buddy Asyouroldfriend I dliketohelpyou NowIwanttoknow T Goodguy It sgreat Thenlet sbegin Apartywasheldlastnight whatIshoulddo thatmygirlfriendwill comethisafternoon whatIcando thatIhaveafriendlikeyou 11 1 I mthinkingaboutwhatIshoulddo 2 I llfacethefactthatmygirlfriendwillcomethisafternoon 3 It sgreatthatIhaveafriendlikeyou 宾语从句ObjectClause 同位语从句AppositiveClause 表语从句PredicativeClause 主语从句SubjectClause 4 Thefactisthatmygirlfriendwillcomethisafternoon 12 宾语从句ObjectClause 表语从句PredicativeClause 主语从句SubjectClause 同位语从句AppositiveClause 名词性从句NounClause 名词性从句的功能在句中相当于一个名词 13 名词性从句中连接词的使用原则 缺啥补啥 看从句中缺少什么成分 从句中缺主语 宾语或表语指物用what whatever 指人用who whoever 或whom whomever 其余根据句意用how when where why if whether等 2 不缺成分且整个句子意思完整 用that 1 14 1 Idon tknow willhappennext 2 Shedoesn tunderstand hedidit what why Examples 15 3 Thethought wemightsucceedexcitedus 4 hesucceededinthecompetitionmadeushappy 5 Thefactis hetoldalietome that That that 16 what whether if that 用适当的词填空 2 Idon tknow I llbefreetomorrow 3 Fathermadeapromise hewouldbuymeacomputer 1 Iwonderifthisis youarelookingfor 17 4 thetestwillbegivenisnotyetdecided When Where Whether That that 5 theearthisroundisknowntousall 6 Myideais weshoulddoitrightnow 18 7 theyneediscleartousall What that how why what 10 Ihavenoidea hedidit 9 Thefact mancanconquernatureisobvious 8 Thisis Iwanttodo 19 AccordingtoBillGates theidea wecanplayvideogamesandreceivee mailswithoutsittingatakeyboardwillcometrue whichB whetherC thatD what2 madetheschoolproudwasthatthefootballteamoftheirschoolwonthematch WhenB WhatC ThatD Where 20 4 Alongwiththeletterwashispromise hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas A WhichB thatC whatD whether 3 ThereasonwhyIhavetogois mymotherisillinbed A whyB becauseC thatD what 21 5 themanbrokethewindowsbroughthimtrouble ThatB whichC ofwhichD what6 Mrsmithtookinterestin hehadseeninthehistorymuseum AallwhatBallwhichCwhatDthat 22 7 Thebossdidn tknow wouldhappentohimnextaftertheseriousaccident AwhatBthatCwhyDhow8 WhatIregretmostis Icouldn tseemymotherbeforeherdeath AthatBwhetherCwhatD 23 9 Shereceivedthemessage hewouldcomebyplane A thatB whichC whatD when10 we llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather AWhatBWhetherCThatDWhich 24 11 Thetroubleis wecangetmoreoil AifBwhomCwhatDwhere12 heneedsistogetmorehelpfromyou AthatBWhatCWhichDHow13 That s Pet