（江苏版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 精选提分专练 第三周 星期六 政治与经济类.doc

政治与经济类单词识记：abolishnegotiateoccurbetrayboom changeable commercial companycompensate capital conservative constantconsume contain currency sessiondefence import marketing distribute短语扫描：as a consequence of由于as follows如下add up to总计be different from与不同be considered as被认为be short of缺乏bring down降低be (well) worth doing(很)值得做in hopes of希望meet/satisfy the needs/demands满足需要 跟踪训练.语境填词1.the pages of the dictionary had curled up from (constantly) use.2.we need more feedback from the (consume) in order to improve our goods.3.i feel (betray) by my friend，hannah.4.this company puts a high value on (销售).5.music born in hong kong is (繁荣的).单项填空6.there were several new events to the program for the beijing olympic games.a.add b.to addc.adding d.added7.the government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.a.take down b.bring downc.hand down d.tear down8.in a sense，it is difficult to judge what words are and what words are not.a.worth to look upb.worth being looked upc.worth looking upd.worthy of looking up9.it suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.a.happened b.occurredc.thought d.took place10.how to social wealth reasonably has become a key issue when it comes to narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor in most societies.a.distribute b.associatec.accommodate d.contribute.阅读理解with the defeat of marine le pen in her bid for the french presidency，establishment politicians in rich countries breathed a sigh of relief.the fortunes of extremist candidates have faded since the populist(民粹主义的)rush that put donald trump into the white house.but it is hard to be confident that this was populisms highwater mark without a better understanding of what caused the rise in the first place.the most convincing explanations suggest that populist upswings are not in the past.it is attractive to dismiss the rise of populism as an unavoidable aftereffect of the global financial crisis.studies show that the vote shares of extreme parties，particularly on the right，tend to increase in the years after the crisis.the depression produced some of the 20th centurys most dangerous and strong populist movements.but the facts do not fit that story precisely.in europe，for example，populist parties have steadily won more voters since the 1980s.whats more，populist anger is rarely focused on finance.trade and immigration are more prominent targets.the clearest recent phenomenon of the populist rushmr trumps victory and brexit(英国脱欧)has only an indirect link to the financial crisis.rival theories blame populism on deep cultural insecurities caused by demographic(人口的) and social change.in a forthcoming paper noam gidron and peter hall argue that rightwing political success is built on a decline in the subjective social status of white men.both economic hardship and relative improvements in the perceived(感知的) status of other groups，such as women and racial minorities，seem to contribute to male insecurity.around 2010 american women without a college degree overtook similarly educated men when both selfassessed their place in the social ladder.mens perception of their relative status has also fallen in europe.the paper links declining status to support for rightwing populism.yet this also seems only a partial explanation.the recent rise in leftwing populism has been just as striking.a third explanation is proposed by dani rodrik of harvard university，who argues that globalization is like “an elephant in the room”.he suggests that populism may become more attractive as global integration(一体化) matures.cutting taxes on imported and exported goods by that extra little bit causes much smaller increases in gdp than previous reductions and delivers less noticeable consumer benefits；but such cuts continue to put costs on unlucky workers.eventually this unbalance produces a strong negative reaction.these theories are reasonable.but they are still incomplete.the rejection of established elites(精英) is perhaps the major characteristic of a populist movement，yet what is not always clear is why mainstream parties should be so indifferent in the face of disagreement.in another new paper，luigi guiso，helios herrera，massimo morelli and tommaso sonno provide a clever framework for answering that critical question.establishment parties，they suggest，cannot respond to supporters concerns because of their respect for institutional restrictions，like the rules of the european union.but keeping faith with institutions can mean letting down voters.when elected leaders fail to deliver hopedfor improvements，the public disengages.depressed turnout(票数) is an opportunity for political adventurers.almost regularly，the authors argue，populists promise to relieve the stresses caused by institutional restrictions.they stress the shortrun advantages of breaking institutions while understating the longrun consequences.politicians are restricted by all manner of thingsfrom international institutions to particular theories of economic growth.such constraints are not always sensible.but they are often valuable and working out which do more harm than good is rarely easy.unhappy voters put all of them at risk，however.and if politicians cannot satisfy disappointed citizens while operating within established limits，then institutionbreaking populists will soon be on the march again.1.what are trumps victory and brexit mentioned to imply?a.there is an unavoidable trend towards populism.b.populists pay more attention to finance than trade.c.populism has become popular in the political field.d.the financial crisis is a minor contributor to populist rise.2.what are paragraphs 2 to 4 mainly about?a.the political effects of populism.b.the characteristics of populism.c.reasons for the rise of populism.d.ways to fight against populism.3.what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 indicate?a.globalizations role cannot be ignored.b.globalization is a fastgrowing process.c.populism is likely to go against globalization.d.the influence of globalization varies with time.4.what may lead to mainstream parties unwillingness to respond to supporters concerns?a.their lack of practical solutions.b.their strong belief in institutions.c.their strong struggle with populists.d.their confidence in their governing.5.what can be inferred from the last but one paragraph?a.there is no doubt that populism will end in success.b.populists can make full use of the institutional restrictions.c.populism rise is an indication of citizens dissatisfaction in a way.d.populists always make farsighted decisions with planning ahead.6.in the last paragraph the author gives .a.an expectation b.a warningc.a solution d.an explanation.佳作背诵(历史与地理)假如你是张磊，你的网友mike在暑假期间要来中国旅游，想事先了解北京的风貌。请你给mike介绍一下北京的情况。内容包括：1.北京位于华北地区，距渤海大约150千米；2.北京是中国的政治中心，在文化、经济、科学、教育等方面起着重要作用；北京有很多著名的大学，例如：北京大学、清华大学等；3.北京历史悠久，历史文化古迹有市区的故宫、北海公园、天坛等；郊区有颐和园、长城、明陵等；4.北京的交通便利：地铁四通八达，公交方便，出租车司机乐于助人。注意：1.不要逐字翻译，可以增加细节以使行文通顺；2.词数150左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。参考范文dear mike，i am glad to have heard you are going to china for your summer vacation.im writing to tell you something about beijing.beijing lies in northern china, about 150 kilometers from the bohai sea.it not only is the political center of the country, but also plays an outstanding part in the nations cultural, economic, scientific and educational richness.there are numerous universities in beijing, such as peking university and tsinghua university.among the citys historical and cultural monuments are the palace museum, beihai park and the temple of heaven.in the suburbs, there are many other sights, including the summer palace, the great wall and the ming tombs.it is now very convenient to travel in beijing.there are subway lines on which you can travel around the city.and the buses are near you all the way and taxi drivers in beijing are also ready to help you.welcome to beijing! i hope you have a good stay in beijing! yours sincerely，zhang lei答案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.constant2.consumers3.betrayed4.marketing5.booming.6.dadd为及物动词，常用于add sth.to sth.结构中，add与new events之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。7.b考查动词短语辨析。句意为：政府已经采取措施，降低日常货物的高价格，以维持市场稳定。take down拆开，拆散，写下，记下；hand down传给(后代)，递下来；tear down拆倒，拆毁；bring down使降落，使向下。因此只有b项正确。8.c短语be worth后面要跟动名词形式，且用主动形式表示被动的意思，而be worthy后的结构为of being done或to be done。9.b句意为：侦探突然想起百万富翁有可能被他女儿所谋杀。occur to sb.mind想到，想起；happen to sb.某人发生了什么事。10.a考查动词辨析。句意为：当谈及缩小社会中的贫富差距时，如何合理分配社会财富已经变成一个重要话题。distribute分配，分发；associate联系；accommodate积累；contribute贡献，有助于。由句意知选a项。阅读能力与写作能力专练.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章就最近全球民粹主义的兴起列举了一些原因：金融危机、白人男性社会地位的下降、全球一体化等。作者认为这些只是部分原因，当权的政治精英们迟钝的应对也是一个重要因素。1.d推理判断题。根据第二段中的“but the facts do not fit that story precisely.”以及“whats more，populist anger is rarely focused on finance.trade and immigration are more prominent targets.the clearest recent phenomenon.has only an indirect link to the financial crisis.”可知，作者提及trump的胜利以及英国脱欧是为了暗指金融危机在触发民粹主义兴起中只扮演着较小的角色。故选d。2.c段落大意题。根据第一段的最后一句“the most convincing explanations suggest that populist upswings are not in the past.”以及第二至四段的内容可知，第二至四段是关于民粹主