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unit 6 i like music that i can dance to section a一、必背短语1. 按什么顺序 in what order2. 和小组讨论它们 discuss them with groups3. 被某人发明 be inwented by4. 四大发明 four great invntions5. 一个发明家 an inventor 6. 在1876年发明 be invented in 18767. 被用来干某事 be used for doing sth/ to do sth8. 鞋子的样式 the style of the shoes 9. 有特殊鞋跟的鞋子 shoes with special heels10. 靠电力驱动 run on electricity11. 改变世界的小发明 small inventions that changed the world12. 如此伟大的一项发明 such a great invention13. 在我们的日常生活中 in our daily/everyday life14. 有一点道理 have a point15. 想到,考虑 think about(doing sth)16. 在那个时候 at that time17. 把每个小段和它的中心意思搭配match each paragraph with its main idea18. 一个偶然的发明 an accident invention19. 偶然地 by accident20. 是第一个干某事的人 be the first to do sth21. 据说/据报道/据相信 its said/reported/believe that22. 一个名叫神农的中国统治者 a chinese ruler called shen nong 23. 在室外的火上 over an open fire24. 掉进。里 fall into25. 发出一种好闻的气味 produce a nice smell26. 茶圣 the saint of tea27. 在不到100年里 in less than 100 years28无疑问 without doubt29在19世纪 in the nineteenth century30 被带到其它的国家 be brought to other countries31。的普及 the popularity of 32以低价 at a low price33从。偷 steal.from34 把。翻译成。 translateinto35建议某人干/不干某事 advise sb (not) to do sth36一个安全的地方 a safe place37突然、猛地 all of a sudden38违反规定 break the rules39生于1997年十月2日 was born on october 2nd 199740被那些饥饿的孩子吃了 was eaten by the hungry kids二、必背的重点句子:1、电话是什么时候发明的?我认为它发明于1876年。 when_ the telephone _ ? i think it _.2、它是干什么用的?它是用来改变鞋子的样式。 what is it _ ? its _.3、你能帮我想出一个发明吗? 乐意效劳。 can you help me _ ? _4、想想在我们日常生活中它多久被用一次。 _ its used _ .5、那里列举了不同发明的先驱。 the pioneers of _ there.6、一些叶子从茶树上掉进水里并在里面停留了一段时间。 some_from a tea plant _ the water and _.7、它很好喝,于是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一诞生了。 it was _,and so _ was invented.8、这本书描述了茶树是怎样被种植以及被用于制造茶叶的。 the book _ how tea plants _9、人们认为在六世纪和七世纪期间,茶被带到了韩国和日本。 its _ that tea _ korea and japan .10在英国直到大约1660年茶才出现,但是不到100年的时间里,它成为了全国性的饮品。 in england, tea _ around 1660, but in _ 100 years, it had became the _.11 我们的父母建议我们不要独自外出。 our parents advised _.12、地震突然发生了,但是幸运的是村民们被带到了安全的地方。 the earthquake _,but _the villagers _13、冰箱被低价销售了。 the fridge _.14、昨天晚上你没有被邀请参加聚会,是吗? 你为什么没有去? you _ the party last night,_ ? why _.语法点(被动语态)专项训练 一、选择题( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year?a. is; built b. was; built c. does; build d. did ; build( )2. an accident _ on this road last week.a. has been happened b. was happened c. is happened d. happened( )3.cotton(棉花) _ in the southeast of china.a. is grown b. are grown c. grows d. grow( )so far, the moon _ by man already.a. is visited b. will be visited c. has been visited d. was visited( )5.a talk on chinese history _ in the school hall next week. a. is given b. has been given c. will be given d. gives( )6how many trees _ every year? a. are planted b. will plant c. have been planted d. planted( )7,basketball _by people all over the world.a,is enjoyed b,is like c,love d, enjoyed( ) ( )8.-when _ this kind of computers_? -last year. a. did; use b. was; used c. is; used d. are; used( )9.the great wall _ all over the world. a. knows b. knew c. is known d was known( )10.who _ this book _? a. did; written b. was; written by c. did; written d. was; written( )11.a story _ by granny yesterday. a. was told us b. was told to us c. is told us d. told us( )12.the monkey was seen _ off the tree. a. jump b. jumps c. jumped d. to jump( )13.the school bag _ behind the chair. a. puts b. can be put c. can be putted d. can put( )14.older people _ well. a. looks after b. must be looked after c. must look after d. looked after( )15.our teacher _ carefully. a. should be listened to b. should be listen c. be listened d. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 (请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.its said(据说) that the long bridge_(build)in two months2.where to have the meeting _ ( not discuss)yesterday3.which language _the most widely_(speak)in the world?4.the lost boy_(not find)yesterday5.last year a large number of trees_(cut)down6. the students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.7. the old man is ill. he _ (must send) to the hospital.8. vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop.9. what _ knives _ (make) of ? they_(make) of metal(金属) and wood.10. can the magazine _ (take) out of the library?11.the room _ (clean) by me every day.12. the stars cant _ (see) in the daytime.13. some flowers _ (water) by li ming already.14. this kind of shoes _ (sell) well.15. how long _ your uncle _(be) in the city?16. _ you _(see) the film yet? yes, i _(see) it last week.17.the food _ (smell) delicious.18.the potato chips _(eat) by the hungry kids in less than 2 minutes .then they _ (ask) for more.19,edison was a great _.he _ 1093 things .his _have changed our life.二、 按要求改写下列句子,一空一词。1、is tea grown in south china?(改为主动语态)_ people _ tea in south china?2.i am given a birthday present by my parents every year(同义句转换)a birthday present _ _ _ _by my parents every year3.the work is going to be finishedin two days.(对划线提问)how_ _ the work going to be finished ?.4,where did you buy the camera? (改为被动语态)where _ the camera _ by you?5. people use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) metal _ _ _making machines.6. he made me do that for him. (改为被动
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