湖北省十堰市高考英语单项选择和阅读能力练习（9）.doc

湖北省十堰市2016高考英语单项选择和阅读能力练习（9）.单项填空 1id prefer to _ my judgement until i find all the evidence.ashowbexpresscpassdreserve解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我宁愿保留我的判断直到找到所有证据。reserve保存，保留；show出示；express表达；pass传递，传达。根据句意可知，正确答案为d项。答案 d2the uk_ great britain and northern ireland, is a country famous_its history.aconsisted of；for bconsisting of；as cconsisting of；for dconsisted of；as解析考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。consist of由构成，不用于被动语态，故句中应用v.ing形式作后置定语；be famous for.以而闻名；be famous as.作为而闻名。答案c3you cant camp_you like these days.many natural areas are now under protection.awhichever bwherever cwhat dwhen解析考查状语从句引导词。wherever引导让步地点状语从句，相当于no matter where。答案b4the lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit_the season.awhatever bwherever cwhenever dhowever解析 句意：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的。whatever引导让步状语从句，whatever the season即whatever the season is。wherever无论什么地方； whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样，均不符合语境要求。答案 a5tiangong1 is reported_on sep.28 in china, which_worldwide attention.abeing launched; attachesbto be launched; attractedchaving been launched; attacheddto have been launched; attracts 解析句意：据报道，中国于9月28号发射了天宫一号，引起了全世界的广泛关注。sb/sth is reported to do.“据报道某人/某物做某事”。答案d6more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _of goods.avariety bextensioncmixture dcombination解析 a great variety of各种各样的；b项extension扩大，延伸，不合题意；c项mixture混合，混合物，不合题意；d项combination联合。答案 a7more than one teacher_thought highly of the boy.ahas bhave cis dare解析“more than one单数名词”或“many a单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。答案a8the fiveyearold boy often says what children_will say.atwice his age btwice as old as his agectwice older than his age dtwice age more than his age解析句意：这个五岁大的男孩经常说那些年龄是他两倍的孩子所说的话。as.as.像一样，及more.than.前后比较的对象应该一致，这里的his age和children是不同类事物，不能比较。a项中twice修饰his age。整个名词词组twice his age作定语修饰children。答案a9im not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and i have never had_today.aas tiring a day as bas a tiring dayctiring as a day as dday as a tiring as解析在同级比较的结构中，第一个as是副词，在本句中修饰tiring，故选a。答案a10yao ming is_a basketball player.afamous for bfamous ascfamous with dfamous in解析be famous for/with.因而著名；be famous as.作为而出名；be famous in.在是著名的。答案b11do they charge for_？yes，if you want to attend the concert，youll have to pay $ 50.adeed bfunction cflight dadmission解析考查名词辨析。admission入场费。句意：进入场内你们收费吗？答案d12the sands have led to a sharp increase in sandstorms，_can travel as far as the western united states.athat bwhich cwhere dwhen解析考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰sandstorms。答案b13the boy was paid $ 20 to clean the windows，_hadnt been cleaned for a year.amost of them bmost of thatcmost of which dmost of whom解析考查定语从句。先行词是物，所以用most of which引导非限制性定语从句。答案c14the book has been translated into thirty languages since it _on the market in 1973.ahad come bhas comeccame dcomes解析 考查动词时态的用法。此类题目要注意完成时态中的时间意义。句意：自从1973年上市以来，这本书已经被翻译成了30种语言。主句是现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去并延续到现在。答案 c15do you mind if i park here?_.look at the sign“no parking”aof course not bid rather you didntchelp yourself dthats right解析考查交际用语。根据后面的“禁止停车”判断，应选b项，表示委婉的拒绝。a、c两项都表示同意；d项的意思是“对了”。答案b。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。a chance to meet the inuit people of nunavut in canada. while staying with the inuit people you will have the chance to ride on a dog sled and canoe in a seal skin kayak.if you do not eat meat, this tour is not for you as the inuit eat mainly animals，birds and fish. this means they need to move around to gather food. you will join them when they are furthest south in the arctic circle. you will stay in igloos (houses made from snow) or tents and wear clothes made from animal skins the inuit usually live in small family groups but have large summer gatherings for feasts and celebrations where they swap stories. you will have the chance to join in with one of these large gatherings. you will have the opportunity to take part in the drumming and dancing，and listen to traditional accounts of bravery as well as play games! while dancing you may even be asked to wear a special animal dance mask which is usually carved from wood. the inuit believe in animal spirits. their jewellery is made from owl claws，wolf bones and bird skulls and you will get the chance to make some of these unusual pieces of jewellery. 1while staying with the inuit people you will have the chance to _.a. ride on a dog sled and canoe in a seal skin kayak b. take part in the drumming and dancingc. listen to traditional accounts of bravery as well as play games d. all of the above答案：d细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知a项正确；由第三段第三句可知b、c两项正确。2why do the inuit need to move around?a. because their living place is very cold in winter b. because they need to hunt animals, birds and fish for food c. because they need to grow vegetables in summerd. because there is a lot of wind in winter答案：b细节理解题。由第二段前两句可知，因纽特人的主要食物是动物、鸟和鱼，他们要不断迁徙以猎取食物。 3in summer，the inuit gather for _.a. huntingb. selling and exchanging thingsc. feasts and celebrationsd. weddings答案：c细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知答案。4why is the inuits jewellery made from animals bones? abecause it is much easier to make jewellery from animals bonesbbecause jewellery made from animals bones looks more beautifulcbecause it is lighter to weardbecause the inuit believe in animal spirits答案：d细节理解题。从最后一段最后两句可知，因纽特人相信动物灵魂，所以他们佩戴由动物骨骼制成的首饰。 5where does the passage probably come from?a. a science reportb. a diaryc. a travel advertisementd. a travel brochure答案：d推理判断题。文章注意介绍了在旅游中将会遇到的事情，时态以现在时和将来时为主，所以不可能是日记(diary)和科学报告(science report)；没有具体的时间和旅游路线，所以也不可能是广告。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。the best and worst part about being a twenty-something is that every decision you make can change the rest of your life. once youre in your 30s or 40s, it gets harder and harder to reinvent yourself. so i made an interview with dr. meg jay, the clinical psychologist. he explains why the twenties matter, and how to make the most of them. in dr. meg jays opinion, our 20s are the defining decade of adulthood. 80% of lifes most important moments take place by about age 35. and 2/3 of lifetime wage growth happens during the first ten years of a career. more than half of americans are married or are dating or living with their future partner by age 30. personality can change more during our 20s than at any other decade in life. female fertility(生育能力) peaks at 28. the brain caps off (结束) its last major growth. when it comes to adult development, 30 is not the new 20. even if you do nothing, not making choices is a choice all the same. dont be defined by what you didnt know or didnt do.on the other hand, i also ask him how the 20s track their progress toward their future goals and whether milestones like 21 and 30 are really important. dr. meg jay think it absolutely important. milestones-21, 25, 30, new years, birthdays, reunions-are important because they cause self-reflection. what he mentioned are as follows: am i where i wanted to be by this age? did i do what i said i would do this year? if not, why not. and if not now, when? a 20-year-old girl who interviewed me recently told me about a question she was advised to ask herself as she moved through adulthood: if you keep living your life exactly as it is, where will you be in 3 years? if you dont like the answer, now is the time to change course.surely the 20s are for experimenting, but not just with philosophies(人生观) and vacations and substances(物质). the 20s are your best chance to experiment with jobs and relationships. then each move can be more intentional and more informed than the last.31. once you make a decision in your 20s, it will _.a. be the best partb. be the worst partc. change your whole lifed. affect your future life【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句every decision you make can change the rest of your life.你20多岁做出的决定影响你的未来生活，故选d。32. what does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean?a. decisiveb. describingc. explaining d. changeable【答案】a【解析】词义猜测题。根据从后