高中英语必修四完美总结! 精心整合 .doc

高中英语必修四单词及语言点总结Unit 1 Women of achievementExercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1. Ive a only half of what Id hoped to do.2. You can go out on c that you wear an overcoat.3. She d all her efforts to her task.4. The police o the man enter the bank.5. We a with the waiter about the price of the meal.6. Will you （支持） me in my campaign for election?7. Hes involved in the （组织）of a new club.8. She was ashamed of her childrens bad （举止）.9. He fell in the water, much to the （开心) of the children.10. Did you （传递） my message to my father?11. Britain _ _（作战）the US in the War of Independence; the Americans were _ _（作战）their freedom.12. He has _ _ _ _（献身于）helping blind people.13. I am _ _ （决心） go and nothing will stop me.14. Has the Minister of Foreign Affairs _ _（联络）the American President yet?15. The beautiful picture _ _ _（吸引了我的注意）.语言点总结Word usage1. achieve v. attain（达到;获得） or reach a goal through a lot of effort 完成；实现achieve fame 成名 achieve goal / dreamE.g. You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.She finally achieved what she wanted.该词的名词形式为achievement. 成就；功绩E.g. The invention of the computer is a great achievement.They made great efforts in the achievement of their goals.2. specialistn. C 专家 (+in)E.g. She is an specialist in training animals近 expert3. connection: union or relationship linked by different means 连接；关系a connection between E.g. His connection with the family is slight.Therere excellent road and rail connections between the two cities.Is there a connection between the sun and seasons?4. campaign a) n. organize activity+ for/against/to do 运动；战役E.g. The city is planning to start a campaign against smoking.We started a campaign for money raising for the flood area.b) v. hold or join in a campaign 作战；参加运动E.g. He hasnt decided whether to campaign for the position.Mary is campaigning for equal rights for women.5. organization: organizing or organized system 组织；机构；团体E.g. An army without organization would be useless.Do you know the organization of the human body?He is busy in the organization of the football club.6. devote v. give up time or set apart for 将.奉献(给)该词通常构成词组devote to，其中to 为介词，后接名词或代词或动名词.E.g. He devoted himself to writing.He still devotes to the study of chemistry.He has devoted all his life to helping the blind.7. behave v. act or respond in a specified（指定的）way 举动；表现behave in a wayE.g. He behaved like a true gentleman.The young lady behaved courageously(勇敢地) in the face of danger.He behaved badly to the customers.behavior n.行为,举止;态度on ones best behavior E.g. His parents were satisfied with his behavior.I dont like his rude behavior.8. worthwhile Adj. rewarding enough to justify the time, money or effort that is spent 值得的；值得做的E.g. The job is worthwhile.It is worthwhile to read the book.It is worthwhile to visiting the city.区别worthwhile, worthy 及worth 的用法be worth sth/doing sthbe worthy of sth/ being done sthIt is worthwhile to do/doing sthbe worthy to be doneE.g. The book is worth reading.It is worthwhile to read the book.The book is worthy of being read.9. observe v. a) watch carefully 观察；观测E.g. The scientist observed the experiment.I observed him stop at the gate.b) 遵守；奉行E.g. This law must be strictly observedobservation n.E.g. They decided to put him under observation.10. respect a) n. esteem（尊重,尊敬） or admiration（钦佩,赞美,羡慕） 尊敬,敬重(+for) UE.g. They treated me with respect.We show great respect for old man.b) v. to have respect for 敬重,尊敬E.g. He is highly respected by everyone.I deeply respected his courage.11. argue vi/vt: to express disagreement in words, often with strong feelings. 讨论；辩论；争论argue with E.g. I dont want to argue with you.We argued the matter over four hours.He argued that she should not go.12. inspire v. encourage 鼓舞；激发；启示E.g. His speech inspired us to try again.My parents inspire me to study harder.The beautiful scenery inspired the writer.13.support a) n. act of supporting 支持E.g. Tom is the chief support of the family.We need your support.I will support his plan.b) v. to provide money , food, etc 养活E.g. He has a large family to support.I can support myself after graduate from university.14. shadea) n. 荫;阴凉处;阴暗in the shade ofE.g. I saw him sitting in the shade of a tree.b) v. 遮蔽,蔽荫(+from)E.g. She shaded her eyes from the sun15. explain v. make clear or know in detail 解释E.g. Can you explain how the machine operates?I was asked to explain the meaning of the sentence.explain不能带双宾语，不能说explain sb sth 而要说成explain sth to sbE.g. Please explain this rule to me.16. deliver v.a) take to an intended receiver 递送E.g. The mailman delivered the letters.He delivered my message to his brother.b) utter speech etc 发表演说E.g. He delivered an important report at the meeting.He delivered his speech successfully.17. kindness: quality of being kind 仁慈；好意E.g. She always shows kindness to children and animals.He helped the man out of kindness.Thank you for your kindness.18. considerate Adj. careful not to hurt others 考虑周到的E.g. She is considerate of others.Hes always considerate towards old people. Please be considerate.considerv. 考虑,细想+v-ing/sb./sth(to be) E.g. Were considering moving to Seattle Michael is considered an expert in computer scienceconsiderationn. thinking that kept in mind 考虑；体谅E.g. The matter is under consideration.Well give your advice careful consideration.Health is the first consideration.19. modest Adj. not boasting/ shy 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的be modest aboutE.g. He is modest about his success.He is a modest man.20. intendvt. a) 想要;打算+to doE.g. He intends his son to manage the company.b) 打算使.(成为);(为.而)准备(+for/as)E.g. That trap(圈套) is intended for you.Useful phrases:1. look down on/upon: regard sb or sth inferior to oneself 蔑视；瞧不起E.g. She looks down on people who have never been to university.He was looked down on because of his poor dress.2. concern oneself 关心E.g. A good doctor should always concern himself with the health of his patients.3. deliver a baby 接生E.g. She once delivered a baby for a poor family. 4. dress as 打扮成5. drive out of 驱逐出6. put to death 处死E.g. The criminals(罪犯) were put to death.7. refer toa) 提及；谈到E.g. You know who I am referring to.b) 查阅；此讯；参考E.g. refer a dictionary8. move off 出发;离开E.g. The troops(部队) moved off at dawn9. do research on / into 做关于研究10. by chance 偶然E.g. I met Tom by chance yesterday.11. come across (偶然)碰到E.g. I came across an old friend yesterday. 12. catch ones eye 引起某人注意参考答案:1. achieved 2. condition 3. devoted 4. observed 5. argued 6. support 7. organization 8. behavior 9. entertainment 10. deliver 11. fought with / against, fighting for 12. devoted his life to 13. determined to 14. communicated with 15. caught my eye / attention Unit 2 Working the landExercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1.He has a （晒黑的）face and bright eyes.2. The _（斗争）for independence was long and hard.3. The factory must increase its _（产量）.4. They _（用掉） all their strength in trying to climb out.5. Our army is well _（装备）.6. Our country has become self-sufficient in _（粮食）.7. The road signs _（使糊涂）the driver.8. The only way to do that is to _ _（减少）expenses.9. The school _（提供）books for children.10. We took the opportunity to _（交流） experience with them.11. Sheep _ _（以为食）grass.12. Since he came to this class, he hasnt played _ _（不再） as he did before.13. _ _（由于）his hard work, he achieved great success.14. The policeman _（搜查）the thief _ the lost money.15. Please _ _（参阅）your dictionaries if you meet new words.语言点总结Word usage1. hungern. 1) need, desire(渴望;要求) for food 饿;饥饿2) any strong desire 渴望E.g. In those days, many persons died of hunger.He satisfied his hunger with everything he could find.The children have a strong hunger for knowledge.拓展: hunger to do sth.hunger for sth 渴望2. strugglevi.1) make great efforts 努力；拼搏struggle for struggle to do2) fight 斗争straggle against/withE.g. He has been struggling for success in business.He has been struggling with/ against illness for many years.3. export vt. & n.1) vt. send goods to another country for the purpose of trade 出口；输出E.g. What are the chief exports of your country?4. confuse vt.1) put into disorder; mix up in the mind 把.弄糊涂,使困惑2) mistake one thing for another 把.混同,混淆(+with)E.g. They asked so many questions that they confused me.People were confused by a lot of information.I confused her with her sister because they are so alike.5. apply vi. 申请,请求(+for/to)+to doE.g. He has applied for a post in England. 6. satisfied : be contented 满意be satisfied withE.g. I was not satisfied with the result.I am satisfied of his innocence.He was satisfied when he won the race.7. thereforeadv. 因此E.g. He was down with the flu, and therefore couldnt come to the party.8. equipv.1) 装备,配备(+sb. with/ sth be equipped with)E.g. Our laboratory is well equipped. 2) 使有能力;使有资格;赋予(+for/with)E.g. Your training will equip you for your future job. His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people. 10. comment 1) n.批评,意见,评论(make comment on/about)E.g. He made no comments on our proposal. 2) v.意见,评论(+on/upon sth.)E.g. He did not comment on what I said.11.regretvt. 1) 懊悔;因.而遗憾+doing+thatE.g. I regret that you see it like that. I believe you will regret leaving Paris.2) 为.抱歉,遗憾+to-v+thatE.g. I regret to say that I am unable to help youUseful phrases:1. rid of make free 摆脱；出去E.g. We try to rid a house of mice.2. build up1) 增进E.g. He tried to build up his strength. 2) 使增大E.g. He has built up a good business over the years. 3. thanks to sb./sth. because of sb. / sth 多亏；由于E.g. Thanks to your help, we were successful.4.lead to cause; result in导致E.g. Smoking can lead to lung(肺) cancer.5. turn to 求助于;转向E.g. We can turn to him for help.6. would rather prefer to 宁愿；宁可E.g. I would rather stay at home than go out.7. in some ways to a certain extent but not entirely 在某种程度上说E.g. In some ways, the job is difficult.8.keep free from/of使 免受（影响、伤害等） 使 不含（有害物）参考答案:1. sunburnt 2. struggle 3. output 4. expanded 5. equipped 6. grain 7. confused 8. increase 9. supplies 10. exchange11. feed on 12. any longer 13. Thanks to 14. searched; for 15. refer toUnit 3 A taste of English humorExercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1. The pen （滑落） from his hand.2. We should never （满足）ourselves with book knowledge only. 3. She took （特别）care not to overcook the meat.4. Many years later, he became a （无家可归）person.5. He seems to eat every （一口）with great joy. 14 picked out 15 facing6. He wore large trousers, w shoes and a small round black hat.7. F is the mother of success.8. I have some d in helping you with your English.9. She is an o scientist.10. Chaplin himself d and wrote the movies he starred in.11. His father （断绝） his economic aid suddenly.12. She cant stand people who are _ _（残忍对待） animals.13. I _ _ _（毫不费力） in making myself understood.14. Can you _ _ _（认出他来） in this old photo?15. He sometimes tells us to do something _ _ _ _（好像他是）our leader.语言点总结Word usage1. slide （slid,slid）v. 1) (cause sth to) move or make sth move smoothly along a surface 使滑动,使滑行slide along/across/down2) (cause sth to) move quietly so as not to be noticed 悄悄地走(into/out of)E.g. Carefully she slid along the ice.They slid out of the room when nobody was looking.2. content1) adj. satisfied, happy, not wanting more 满足的；满意的be content to do 愿意做某事 be/feel content with2) n. that which is contained in sth. 内容E.g. She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children.Are you content with your present salary?I like the style of her writing but I dont like the content.3. astonishvt. fill with sudden wonder or amazement 使惊诧E.g. It will astonish you to hear what I paid for this ring.It was such an astonishing performance for such a young musician.adj. astonishing 令人感到惊讶的 be astonished to do /by/at4. particular 1) adj. not general or universal 特殊的;特定的;特别的E.g. She has a particular preference(偏爱) for Chinese art.5. entertain 使欢乐；款待E.g. He entertained friends at dinner.I entertained myself with a game of solitaire.They are much more entertaining than half the novels that are written.entertaining adj. entertainment n. 6. throughoutprep. In, to, through, or during every part of; all through 遍及；贯穿E.g. The road is kept open throughout the year. The material is flawed throughout.7. homeless 1) adj. having no home or haven 无家可归的2) n. people without homes considered as a group 无家可归的人E.g. When he broke away from his family, he became homeless.He often provides food to the homeless.8. failure n.1) the condition or fact of not achieving the desired end or ends 失败2) one that fails 失败者E.g. They were afraid of risking failure because they didnt want to lose face.Failure is the mother of success.He is a failure at his career.9. overcomevt. conquer; get the better of 战胜；克服E.g. She was overcome with emotion（感情）10. convincev. 使确信,使信服;说服(+of)E.g. He convinced me of his innocence（无辜的）. convincing adj. 有说服力的;令人信服的E.g. a convincing argument11. reactvi. 作出反应,反应(+to)E.g. How did she react to the news?12. direct1) vt. to give guidance and instruction to 导演2) vt. 指挥;主持;管理3) vt. to show or indicate the way for 指路E.g. Who directed the new Indian film?She personally directs the operations of the company.The driver directed us to the airport.13. star vi. to play the leading role in a theatrical or film production 担任主角star inE.g. One of my favorite old films starring Charlie Chaplin.Chenglong starred in many famous films.14. whisper 1) vi. & vt. to speak softly 低语2) to make a soft rustling sound 小声说whisper in ones earE.g. He is whispering to his neighbor.The two girls were whispering in the library.15. vastadj. 1) very great in size, number, amount, or quantity 大量的；巨额的2) very great in area or extent; immense 广阔的,浩瀚的,广大的3) very great in degree or intensity 巨大的,庞大的E.g. We bought the house at vast cost.All the lands was shrouded in our vast forest.The city is vast compared to our village.Useful phrases:1. badly off in a poor position, esp financially 穷的；缺少的E.g. They are too badly off to have a holiday.In fact most people are better off than they were five years ago.反义:well off2. worn-out1) adj. worn of used until no longer usable or effective 磨破的；穿旧的2) thoroughly exhausted ; spent 筋疲力尽的E.g. He wore a pair of worn-out shoes.I was worn-out after the long journey.3. pick out1) to choose or select 挑出2) to discern（分辨） from the surroundings ; distinguish（区别） 辨认出E.g. They picked out the best piece of silk.They picked out their cousins from the crowd.4. up to now 到目前为止E.g. Up to now, the work has been quite smooth(顺利).5. in search of looking for 寻找参考答案:1.slid 2 content 3 particular 4 homeless 5 mouthful 6 worn-out 7 Failure 8 difficulty 9 outstanding 10 directed11. cut off 12. cruel to 13. had no difficulty 14. pick him out 15. as if / though he were / wasUnit 4 Body LanguageExercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1.They made a （重大的）discovery.2.The rose （代表）England.3.He is a （有求知欲的）boy who is always asking questions4.Heavy footsteps signaled the teachers （接近）5.They have broken the （协议）between us 6.Dont you know him? Let me i_ you to him.7. The guests e their thanks before leaving.8. He can help you answer this difficult question because he is a very l man. 9. A speak louder than words.10. He was p for his crime and was sentenced to death.11. A student should always be （很想）learn12. Do you think it _ （可能）rain13. He is （与相似）his father in appearance.14. The stone struck_ _ _ _（我的头）15. _ _ _ _（并不是所有的学生）have understood the question.语言点总结Word usage1. function1)n. C 官能,功能,作用E.g. The teacher did not explain its grammatical function.2) 起作用(+as)E.g. The sofa functions as a bed at night.2. representv. 1) to act officially for another person or group of people 代表2) to be a sign for another thing 象征3) to describe or show a person or thing in a particular way 描绘E.g. They said that they represented the committee.The dove（鸽子）represents peace.This picture represents a scene at King Arthurs court（亚瑟王法庭）3. curiousadj. 1) never before a noun 好奇的( be to/about)+to do2) odd or strang