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七年级下册 units 10-12 重点词汇museum, exam, really, rainy, were, unfriendly, delicious, expensive, crowded, cheap, cry, make, feel, back, decide, report, nothing, stand, mind, culture, agree, sunglasses, by, put, idea, rule, classroom, outside, else, loudly常用词组new york city, summer camp, think of, walk back, the great wall, the palace museum, tianan men square, hutong, talk show, soap opera, how about, in fact, agree with, have to, sports shoes, the childrens palace, no talking. 惯用句型did you go to central park? yes, i did./ no, i didnt. where did you go on vacation? i went to summer camp. where did he go on vacation? he stayed at home. what do you think of soap operas? i cant stand them. what are the rules at your school? dont run in the hallways. can you wear hats in school? yes, we can. / no, we cant. do you have to wear a uniform at school? yes, we do. /no, we dont. what else do you have to do? 学法指导一般过去时(the simple past tense)1.一般过去时只着眼于过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,可以是过去的习惯性动作,一般不考虑其对现在产生的结果或影响.例如:the boy was ill in hospital before the new school year.when i was in nanjing, i often went to that supermarket.2.一般过去时通常都带有特定的、表示过去的时间状语,如:yesterday, last night, an hour ago, in 2003, just nowi got up at 6:30 yesterday.the children had a good time in the park last sunday.肯定句否定句疑问句be 动词i/he/she was at home.we/you/they were at home.i /he/she was not at home.we/you/they were not at home.was i /he/she at home.were you/we/they at home.实义动词i/you/he/she/they/we worked there.i/you/he/she/they/we didnt work there.did you/i/he/she/they work there.综合训练 i词汇a.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. what about _(play) football now?2. please speak _(loud) .i cant hear you. 3. let me help you _(find) him. 4. thank you for _(come) to the show.5. no _(talk) in class!b.句子填词。在下列各句的空格处填上适合的词,使句子完整、正确。6. it was r_ , so we had to stay at home.7. she studied for the e_ yesterday.8. the pants are too e_, i cant afford them.9. there were many people on the bus, and its c_.10. the fried fish is very d_,so i love it. c.在a、b、c、d中,找出能替换划线部分的词。( )11. he had a great time in our party.a. was lostb. have func .enjoyed himself d. have good times( )12. he didnt eat anything for lunch.a eat something b. eat nothing c. ate somethingd. ate nothing( )13. he wants to go swimming with his father. a. woulds like b. would likesc. would liked. likes( )14.what other things does he want to do?a. what else b. what otherc. what else thingsd. whats else( )15. it is time to go to school.a. to school b. for school c. schoold. go schoolii.选择填空( )16. tom is _ 11-year-old boy.a. a b. an c. the d. x( )17._ in beijing? it was cold and rainy. a. what is the weather like b. how was the weather like c. what was the weather like d. how is the weather( )18. the food in this restaurant is _ , we dont want to eat therea. fantastic b. awful c .interesting d. clean( )19._ run in the hallways,boys!a. cant b. doesnt c. dont d. arent( )20.dont draw on the wall! _, mr zhang.a. excuse me b. sorry c. yes d. now( )21. last sunday we went to the beach . we had great fun _ in the water.a. playing b. plays c. play d. to play( )22. what did the foreigners _ their vacation? great.a. think of b. think for c. think over d. think of as( )23. its spring now, so we decide _ to the mountains.a. to go b. going c. to going d. go ( )24. who broke the window? i _.a. do b. does c. broke d. did( )25. the news made me _ .a. feel excited b. feel exciting c. to feel excited d. to feel exciting( )26. my father enjoys _ newspapers.a. read b. reads c. to read d. reading( )27. i _ soap operas. they are boring.a. cant stand b. like c. love d. dont mind( )28. i think football is very interesting. i agree _you.a. to b. with c. on d. at( )29. he looks rich. _ he is very poor.a. in the fact b. in fact c. at the fact d. at fact( )30. we have to get to the bus station _ 8 oclock, or well be late.a. forb. inc. byd. oniii句型转换31. i did my homework yesterday.(改为否定句)i _ _ my homework yesterday.32. she went to london on vacation.(对划线提问) _ did you _ on vacation?33. it was kind of interesting.(改为同义句)it was _ _interesting.34. you cant talk loudly in the library.(改为祈使句)_ _ loudly in the library.35. what do you think of the belt ? (改为同义句) _ do you _ the belt?iv.完形填空 jack lost his job last week. it was difficult for him to find another (36). (37) told him that was possible to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers (38) . he decided to get there (39) . so he went to the railway station and got (40) a train. he was the only one in the car(车厢). the train started. suddenly(突然) a man came in (41) a gun(枪)and said to him, “your money (42) your life!” jack sat there without (43) up. “i (44) any money.” jack answered.“then why are you so afraid of me?” the man asked angrily.“because i (45) you were the conductor(列车员), and i didnt buy a ticket.” answered jack.( )36aworkbjobsconesdone( )37anobodybsomebodycanybodydno one( )38afrombfarthercawaydoff( )39aby bikebon footcby traindby bus( )40aoffboncupdto( )41awithbhaschavedto( )42abutbandcsodor( )43astands bstanding cstood dstand( )44adont havebhave nocdidnt havedhad( )45aknowbdidnt knowcthinkdthoughtv.补全对话a .and we cant eat outside.b. do you study french or chinese?c. what do you have to do at school?d.i like it , but i cant stand the rules.e. what subjects do you have to study?f. can you tell me your school rules?g. do you have to wear uniforms?a. 在下面方框中找出合适的句子填充对话。a: what do you think of your school, linda?b: its a nice school. 46 _ a: what rules? 47 _b: yes, we do.a: can you go home for lunch?b: no, we cant. 48 _ we have to eat lunch in the dining hall.a: 49 _ b: math, science, history, geography and biology.a: 50 _ b: no, we dont. we only have english.b.在下面的空格处填上合适的单词。a: _51_ did you go over the vacation? b: i went to the beach.a: _52_ did you go with? b: tom.a: _53_ _54_ the weather _55_? b: it was sunny.a; _56_ do you think of there? b: very good.a: _57_ did you go there? b: _58_ taxi.a: _59_ you _60_ a good time? b: yes, we did.vi. 阅读理解 ajohn is fifteen now. he is a middle school student. he lives in a small village and its about three kilometers from his school. on weekdays john has to get up early in the morning and after a quick breakfast he goes to school. his father wants to borrow some money to buy a bike for him. however, john knows his mother is always ill and his father often spends money on medicine. he doesnt agree with his father and keeps walking to school. now hes very strong and never late for class. his teachers often praise him.last week there was a sports meeting in his school. john ran faster than any other boy and won the boys 800 meters, 1,500 meters and 3,000 meters. the whole school knew him. he told his grandma the good news when he got home.“i broke two school records(记录) today, granny,” said the boy.but the old woman wasnt happy. she thought for a while and said,“im sorry to hear that. we have no money to pay for(付款) them, you know!”( )61from the first paragraph we know _.ajohns father is very strictbjohns family is poorcjohn doesnt have breakfast on weekdaysdjohns mother is healthy( )62the underlined word “praise” means “ _” in chinese.a批评b表扬c羡慕d嫉妒( )63john _ at the sports meeting.aran fastestbgot two gold medalscwas known by some students d. broke three school records( )64johns granny wasnt happy because she thought _.ajohn did badly in his schoolworkbjohn only broke two recordscjohn had to pay for the records he had brokendjohn should tell her earlier( )65from the passage we know john is _.afourteenbgood at schoolworkcfrom a small town da good boy bmonday, december 7th, cloudywhat an exciting day today! we had a football game with center city team. the players on that team were all tall and strong. they thought they could beat us, but we played well . at last we won the game 4:3. mikesaturday, december 12th, rainymy friend dale called me to go to the beach this morning, but it started to rain after breakfast. i just watched the boring tv shows at home. jimsunday, december 20th,sunnyi had a busy sunday. in the morning i went to the art club to learn drawing for two hours. in the afternoon i cleaned the house and cooked dinner with my mother. in the evening my parents and i went to see a movie. ssally ( )66.when did mike have a football game ?a. on a sunny day. b. on december 7th. c. on december 12th.( )67.jim didnt go to the beach because _. a. he wanted to watch tv showsb. he had to learn drawingc. it started to rain after breakfast .( )68. what did sally think of her sunday?a. boring b. exciting c. busy( )69. the word “won” means _ in chinese.a.赢得 b. 输掉 c. 对抗( )70. which of the following is true?a. it rained when sally cooked dinner.b. jim watched tv at home on december 12th.c. mike cleaned the house on sunday afternoon.cit was an ordinary day in the community in the summer of 2011. but all that was about to change as the sound of a childs cry was heard. as wu looked up. she couldnt believe what she saw, a young child hanging from the windowsill(窗台) of an apartment on the 10th floor. “i was just so surprised at the time. there wasnt much time to think at that moment. i was thinking about how to make sure she didnt fall directly onto the ground.” and the only way to do that, wu thought, was to catch the child before she hit the ground. “i just took off my high-heels(高跟鞋) and i heard somebody shout. i realized she had fallen, so i moved a little to catch her. then she fell into my arms.” the impact (撞击)broke three bones in wus arms. the doctor told her she must have had a guardian angel(守护天使) protecting her from harm. if she was hit just an inch closer to her chest(胸部), she would have died. but all wu could think about was what happened to the little life she just saved. after 10 days in a hospital, niuniu finally opened her eyes. her parents were extremely thankful for wus deed. “if it werent for wu juping, my child wouldnt even have had the opportunity to live in this world. no words can describe how grateful we are for what she has done.” wu juping has been regarded by many in the country as the most beautiful mother in china.( )71. when did the accident happen?a. in winter. b. in spring. c. in autumn. d. in summer.( )72. where was the yo
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