高中英语 Unit 5 Music课前预习学案 新人教版必修2.doc

unit5 music学习目标：1. 了解各种各样的音乐形式，深化对音乐的全面认识，增添音乐欣赏趣味，提高音乐修养，正确认识音乐的作用。2. 谈论乐队以及明星生活，引导学生用辩证和理智的态度看待明星的生活。背景导读musicthere are two important kinds of music in the world -one is written down and the other is not. many people earn their living by writing music. they write songs for pop stars and music for films and tv plays. they usually write exact instructions (用法说明) how the music is to be played. folk music has been passed down from one generation (代) to another. at first it was never written down. people learnt the songs from their families, relatives, neighbors and friends in the same village. these songs were about country life, the seasons, animals and plants, and about love and sadness in peoples lives. early performers of music were popular and respected. they used to learn hundreds of songs by heart. at festivals they used to act and sing in praise of heroes who lived long ago. this was at a time when there was no radio, tv or cinema. many of the country people could neither read nor write. in this way stories were passed on from one person to another. this continues in some countries even today. in some parts of the world nowadays, you often see musicians performing in the streets to passers-by. they put a cap on the ground in front of them, so that people who like the music can drop coins into it.a brief introduction of the monkeesthe monkees是一只美国本土乐队，由四人组成，于二十世纪60年代兴起，最初，乐队成员是应一则电视广告走到一起的。电视制作人想寻找四位很活跃又很会演奏的乐手。他们在报上登了广告，想招摇滚乐手，但是只招到一位符合条件的也就是后来的乐队主唱弗雷迪。乐队的其他人只能用演员。门基乐队创作了很多世界知名的歌曲，现在仍能不时作为怀旧流行乐听到。他们的专辑跟单曲已经在全球售出了售出了6500万张。乐队成员有：david jones(主唱、吉他、手鼓、沙球)、micky dolenz（鼓手、主唱）、peter tork（贝斯、键盘、主唱）、michael nesmith（吉他、主唱），到2012年，乐队还剩下了后三位。2010年，香港电影岁月神偷使用门基乐队的“i wanna be free”作为电影插曲，很好地烘托了电影的气氛。语篇解读：i. first reading:read the passage and find out the main idea of each paragraph.para 1 a. how most bands start.para 2 b. how the monkees became popular and how they developed as a real band.para 3 c. many people want to be famous singers or musicians.para 4 d. the monkees started in a different way.ii. second reading.read the passage carefully and join the correct parts of the sentences together.1. they produced a new record in 1996 a. but only one was accepted.2. most musicians get together and b. but reunited in the mid-1980s.3. they put an advertisement in the newspaper c. form a band because they like to write looking for four rock musicians and play music.4. the first tv show d. to celebrate their time as a band.5. however, the band broke up about 1970, e. was a big hit.iii. third reading.fill in the blanks in the following table.places where many musicians perform musicthe first step to 1._: practising their music in someones house.sometimes they play to 2._ in the street or the subway.they may give performances in 3._ or clubs.they hope to make records in a 4._ and sell millions of copies to become millionaires.development ofthe monkeesbeginning as a tv show, they played 5._on each other as well as play music.because they couldnt sing well enough, other musicians had to be 6._ on to help them.their performances were7._ enough to be copied by other groups.after a year or so, the monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real 8._.later they 9._ their own records and started touring and playing their own music.in the usa they became even more 10._ than the beatles.iv. read the passage again, then find out the following phrases in the passage.1. 梦见；梦想；设想_ 2. 说实在地；实话说_ 3. 认为- 很重要_ 4. 成名的第一步 _5. 多赚一些钱 _ 6. 用现金；有现钱_7. 录制唱片_ 8. 用不同的方式_9. 戏弄_ 10. 以为基础 _11. 依赖；依靠 _ 12. 熟悉；与熟悉起来_ 13. 大约 _ 14. 对认真_15. 打碎；分裂；解体_ v. analyze some important sentences.part one：1. to be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.2. they put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough.looking for rock musicians 是_成分，在句中作_ 成分。who引导_从句，修饰one， 在从句中作_成分。3. as some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.as引导_从句，意思是_。4. they were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.part two:1. have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?dream of（汉意）_； _ 引导定语从句。2. they may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing their music in someones house is the first step to fame.3. later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.4. the musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the beatles.play jokes on（汉意）_；_ 引导定语从句，修饰先行词_。5. however, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.6. they produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.总结：以上句子都是介词+关系代词引导定语从句。关系代词的使用：先行词指物时用_，先行词指人时用_。介词的使用原则：1、根据从句中_ 的搭配习惯。2、根据从句中_ 的搭配习惯。3、根据_ 的搭配习惯。4、表“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，用_。reading one 拓展提升学案根据课文内容完成下列短文（每空一词） have you ever wanted to be a famous singer or _? if we are _ with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous. but how do people get to form a _. sometimes, bands are formed by high school _ who may play to _ in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra _. there was one band that began as a _ _. it was called the monkees. first they invited other musicians to sing for them. after a year they started to play their own _ and write their own songs like a real band. they became more popular than the beatles. however, the band _ _ in about 1970, and _ in the mid-1980s. they produced a new record in 1996, which was a _ of their time as a real band.book2 unit5 music导学案课前预习学案答案i. para 1 c para 2 a para 3 d para 4 bii. 1. d 2. c 3. a 4. e 5. biii. 1. fame 2. passers-by 3. pubs 4.