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unit3 travel journalpart i vocabulary一、【学习目标】1. 熟读unit3的所有单词和词组2. 会写除人名和地名以外的所有单词词组3. 会熟练运用重点单词词组二、【自主预习】i. word formation1. transport (n.) 2. reliable _(v.)3.finally _ (adj.) 4. disadvantage _(oppo.)5. organize _ (n.) _ (adj.)6. determine (adj.)_ (n.)7. graduate _/_ (n.)8. prefer (n.) _ (pt.) _(pp.)9. proper (adv.)_ (oppo.)ii. key words and phrases 1. prefer vi./ vt. 喜欢,宁愿相关句型 prefer to do 更喜欢做 prefer a to b 喜欢a胜过b prefer doing a to doing b 喜欢做a 胜过做b prefer to dorather than do 宁愿做而不愿做prefer sb to do 更宁愿让某人做prefer that-clause 宁愿 边读边练(1) i preferred playing outdoors _ _in the room when i was at your age. 当我和你们一样大的时候,我宁愿出门玩也不愿意在房间里玩电脑游戏。(2) everyone has certain likes and dislikes, and there is no denying that we all _. 每个人都有某些自己喜欢和不喜欢的事,而且不可否认的是,我们都比较喜欢做自己喜欢做的事。(3) six out of ten said they_ with their girlfriends rather than their partners because they offer better, more trustworthy advice. 十分之六的人说她们更喜欢和闺蜜而不是和老公一起去购物,因为闺蜜能给出更好、更可靠的建议。 (4) they preferred their son to go to college.= they preferred that _. 他们宁愿儿子上大学。2. persuade vt.说服;劝说; 使某人相信相关句型 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. to do / persuade sb. into doing 说服某人不做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. / persuade sb. out of doing sth 使某人相信. persuade sb. of sth. / persuade sb.that边读边练(1) thank you for _let me join the army. 谢谢你说服了我的妈妈让我参军。 (2) we tried to _us for being late.我们劝说老师不要因为迟到处罚我们。(3) i persuaded him into . 我说服了他放弃那个愚蠢的想法。(4) he tried to . 他尽力让我们相信他的诚实。(5) im not trying _writers or musicians. 我不是在试图说服你们都成为作家或者音乐家。翻译一下(1) i persuaded robert that the journey was too dangerous and he didnt go.(2)i am firmly persuaded that such is the fact. _3. schedule n. /vt. 时间表;进度表;为某事安排时间思考一下: on schedule _ ahead of schedule _ according to schedule _ behind schedule _ be scheduled for预定为be scheduled at预定在(具体的时间)be scheduled to do 预定做翻译一下(1) max has a very busy/tight schedule for the next few days.(2) weve scheduled the meeting for monday morning. _(3) the train was scheduled to arrive at 10:07. _ 边读边练(1)a number of students in our school _ for london next monday. 我校很多学生预定下周一动身去伦敦。(2)the interview _ 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.面试时间安排在明天早上9点。4. determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心 近义词 _ 近义词组 相关用法 determine sth确定.; 决定. determine to do决定做某事 determine sb to do 使某人决定做某事 determine+从句 边读边练(1) demand determines supply.(2) they _ where the new school will be built.他们已确定将在哪里建这所新学校。(3) she _that very afternoon. 她决定就在那个下午走。(4) my moms encouragement _my study. (go) 我妈妈的鼓励使我决心继续我的学习。(5) it is your efforts, not your intelligence, . 正是你的努力而不是你的智商决定你的成功。相关链接 determined adj.有决心的;意志坚强的 determination n.毅力,决心 be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事 研读思考(1) he was determined to win the game.(2) it takes a lot of determination to become a movie star.(3) _showed that he had made up his mind. (determine) 他坚定的表情表明他已经下定了决心。(4) he went abroad, _ _. (return) 他出国了,决心永不回来。5. change ones mind once he has made up his mind, nothing can be done to change his mind. _ 练一练 he is a determined man. no matter what you say, _. 他是个意志坚定的人。不管你说什么,他都不会改变注意。 研读思考 he offered me just what i dreamed about as if he could read my mind. _ well bear /keep your suggestion in mind for the future. _ she couldnt call to mind where she had seen him before. _ do you have anyone in mind for the job? _你还能想出其他的一些mind的短语吗?_6. give in 投降;屈服;让步(1)jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle, and i finally gave in.(2) the old man gave away most of his money to the church.(3) never give up hope of success even in trouble.(4) after a month their food supplies gave out. (5)he pretended to be an englishman, but his strong accent gave him away. (6)dont always give in to other peoples views. (7)the gas gives off an unpleasant smell.短语聚会向.屈服_ 放弃 赠送,捐赠,泄漏_用完,耗尽 发出,放出(气味、热、光等) 三、【合作探究】practice makes perfect !(高楼大厦平地起,你能很踏实的学习基础知识,很好!请在10分钟内完成)i. 请根据汉语填写相应的单词。1. he got a job in a foreign company after _(毕业v.) from university.2. it is very difficult to _(说服) my father to give up smoking.3. sometimes whether you are a success is determined by the different _(态度).4. i am _(有决心) to finish the work ahead of time.5. i like the way you _ _(组织)the information in the report.6. all these goods will be t_ abroad by ship.7. she is r_. you can depend on her.8. it was a long j_, but we finally arrived.9. according to the weather f_ _, it will rain tomorrow.10. his busy s_ made him completely have no time to play with his children. 翻译下列词组。1. 下决心 2. 宁愿做而不愿做3. 说服某人做某事 4. 让步5. 关心,忧虑,惦念 6. 像往常一样7. 改变主意 8. 从那以后9. 喜欢,喜爱 10. 在午夜(学贵在用,你能运用所学知识,又向前跨了一步!如果能在5分钟内完成就更好了). 完成句子,根据汉语意思用以下括号中所给的单词完成句子。1. lily was taken to a ballet performance when she was five. and she _ _ ever since.(fond) 五岁时莉莉被带去看了一场芭蕾表演,从那时起她就喜欢上它了。2. your father doesnt smoke any more, but how did you _ smoking. (persuade) 你爸爸再不吸烟了。但你是如何说服他戒烟的?3. it w
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