电大 开放英语1 学习辅导 Unit 17 Celebrating.doc

Unit 17 Celebrating一、重点语法释析1、提出建议(P211) 在unit5和unit7中已经学过一些说法： What about going to an estate agents? Why dont you stay at our house? How about taking a taxi? 在本单元出现了其他一些说法： Shall we have a party? Lets have a housewarming party. Why dont we have a barbecue? 这三个结构中，动词都用原形。 征求意见时，可以说： Who shall we invite? Where shall we go? What shall we do? 对他人的建议表示同意时，可以说： Thats a good idea. /Ok. /Great. /Yes, lets.2、表示将来的安排的不同形式(P212 P216) 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下： A、用will或shall表示。“助动词will或shall动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。如： 1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 3. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？ 4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？ B、用be going to结构表示。“be going to动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。如： 1. Were going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2. Look! Its going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。 C、用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如： 1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 2. Theyre leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 D、用一般现在时表示。根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如： 1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。 2. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。 E、用“be动词不定式”或用“be about to 动词原形”的结构表示。如： 1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。 2. Theyre about to leave. (=Theyre leaving.) 他们就要走了。3、to do和to make(P218) to make a list to make a phone call to make a cake to do the barbecue to do the shopping to do the cooking4、each other和somebody/someone else each other意思是“互相”， somebody/someone else意思是“别人”。如： She fell in love with somebody else. They are talking to each other. 其他的例子还有： They like each other. They give each other presents. They meet each other after work. They look at each other. She is giving the book to someone else.5、反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves Im writing a note to myself about the meeting. They are buying themselves a new car. Shes reading the book to herself. They are washing themselves in the river. He talks to himself all the time. Are you going to get yourself that new coat?6、表示比较 比较两者相同点时，常用句子结构：to be+ as+形容词+ as, 表示不同时，用否定形式。如： Shanghai is as modern as London. London is just as busy as Shanghai. Shanghai isnt as exciting as London.Im sorry Im late. I got here as fast as I could.对不起，我迟到了。我是尽快赶来的。Theres plenty of food, so eat as much as you like.东西很多，请随便，尽量多吃。Can you send me the book as soon as possible, please?请你尽快寄书给我，好吗？这类结构中，不能用“soas”结构替代。 另一种表示两者相同或不同的结构是：to be the same as(相同)和to be different from(不同)。例如： Business life in Shanghai is the same as in London. My housewarming party is different from Marys.Anns salary is the same as mine. 安的薪水与我的一样。（不能用like替代as）Tom is the same age as George. 汤姆与乔治同龄。二、重点词汇讲解1. set up 架起，建立，创办；造成，产生分歧1）The council set up a committee to look into unemployment.市议会设立一个委员会调查失业问题。2）The high winds set up dangerous driving conditions.大风给驾车带来了极大危险。2. explain vt. 解释1）explain sth. to sb.The lawyer explained the new law to us.律师向我们解释了新法律。2）explain sb. sth.Can you explain us what this word means?你能给我们解释一下这个词的意思吗？3. avoid vt. 避免 avoid doing sth. I avoid meeting him so I dont move forward.为了避免遇见他，我没向前走。4. smell n., vi., vt. 气味，闻1）There is a bad smell in this room.这个房间有一股难闻的味道。2）smell 一般作系动词用This flower smells good. 这种花很好闻。5. get over 从中恢复过来，忘却，战胜1) Hes just getting over an illness. 他刚刚病愈。2）get sth. over 结束Youll be glad to get your operation over. 手术做完了，你会高兴的。6. each other 互相，相互You should help each other.你们应该互相帮助。三、语法练习题1. Xiao Wang to go abroad next week.A. is going to B. will C. is D. shall2. we go home?A. Will B. Shall C. Would3. He live in countryside after he graduates.A. will B. shall C. would4. I can run he can.A. as faster as B. as faster C. as fast as5. His favorite is different me.A. with B. from C. to D. at6. My book is yours.A. the same B. the same to C. same to7. I am he is.A. not so tall as B. not tall as C. not as tall so8. go to the par