倒装句省略句.doc

第 1 页 共 10 页 省略句省略句 1 可省略主语和谓语 A word about your composition 我现在谈一下你的作文 省略了 I will say Though tired he was not disheartened 他虽然累了 但没有泄气 省略了 he was Got a light 有火吗 句首省略了 Have you 2 可省去从句 第 2 页 共 10 页 You have done better this time 这一次你做得好些了 省去从句 than you did before Oh that reminds me 噢 这使我想起了一件事 me 之后省去了 that 从句 其内容由具体 情况而定 3 可用不定式 to 省去前面提到的谓语动词 Jack didn t pass the driving test but he still hope to to 后省去了 pass 杰克没有通过驾驶证考 试 但他仍希望能通过 4 可用 so not 省略前面提到的事 表肯定与否定 Do you think it s going to rain over the weekend 你认为周末会下雨吗 I believe not I believe so 我想不会 我想会的 即 I don t believe it s going to rain 5 根据不同语境可省略不同成分 如 only if If only in case 6 特殊疑问句的省略 Where to 去哪里 Where are you going to What for 为什么 例如 What do you come here for 你来这里干什么 Why not do it 为什么不做那件事呢 Why don t you do it How What about sb doing sth 做某事怎么样 What s on tonight 今晚上映什么 What s up 发生什么事了 考点诠释 省略是为了使句子更简洁 同时又不影响句子意义的表达 因此 省略的部分常常可以从 句子结构本身或句子所处的语境中可以明确领会其成分 如 You are as tall as he is When you are in Rome do as the Romans do 1 比较从句中的省略 I love classic music more than I like rock and roll He is no longer so shy as he was before 2 在时间状语和条件状语从句中的省略 While I was on the street I came across a friend of mine If you are offered help never forget to say Thank you If it is possible I would like to go there tomorrow 3 在其他状语从句中的省略 I won t go there unless I am invited Things have turned out just as they were expected How beautiful it is 4 在并列从句中的省略 The girls are very hard working the boys are very hard working too The news made some people happy but it made some other people sad 5 命令和请求 No talking Silent everybody 6 特定问题的回答 Where have you been I ve been Out 第 3 页 共 10 页 Have you been waiting long I ve been waiting for About an hour 7 简略的提问句 Tom go and water the flowers Why do you make me water the flowers 典型例题 1 for the rain the construction work would have been faster A If it were not B Were it not C Had it not beenD If it hasn t 2 The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than A ours B those of ours C it had for ours D it did for us 3 Don t forget to post the letter for me on your way A I don t B I won t C I can t D I haven t 4 Mary had a wonderful time at the party and so did I A So she had B So had she C So she did D So did she 5 we move the couch over there Don t you think the room will look larger A What about B What if C How far D How come 6 I hear that Tom was writing a book last year and he still A does B is C has D was 7 John plays football if not better than David A so well B so well as C as well D as well as 8 Land to the east of Ural is called Asia land to the west Europe A B is C calledD calls CDBCBBDA 试题放送 1 Do you still believe in love Absolutely It is not time money power or whatever but love cures our pain A who B which C that D what 2 I am shocked at the news that many pupils were killed in the terrible traffic accident So am I Little the safety of the poor children A did the local government care forB the local government cared for C did the local government care aboutD the local government cared about 3 at the news that her eyes rained tears A So was Rebecca sad B So sad was Rebecca C So sad Rebecca was D Was Rebecca so sad 4 Not only a promise but she also kept it A did she makeB she madeC does she makeD had she made 5 Nowhere else as his mother told us except the cabin in the backyard A did he go B he did go C went he D he went 6 Do you still believe in love Absolutely It is not time money power or whatever but love cures our pain A who B which C that D what 7 Are you free tonight I d like you to meet Tom my new friend from the States 第 4 页 共 10 页 A Even so B When necessary C If not D If so 8 It was not until 1920 American women had the chance to vote in national elections A when B that C where D which 9 He ought to have been warned of the danger but he wouldn t listen to me A yes he ought to B So he did C So it was with him D So he was 10 I am shocked at the news that many pupils were killed in the terrible traffic accident So am I Little the safety of the poor children A did the local government care forB the local government cared for C did the local government care aboutD the local government cared about CCBAA CDBDC 倒装句倒装句 英语倒装句分为两种 完全倒装 全部谓语放在主语之前 There is a table in the room 部分倒装 只把助动词 情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前 谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后 Why did you do it like that 一 完全倒装一 完全倒装 1 There be 结构 另外 在此结构中可以用来代替 be 动词的动词有 exist seem happen appear live rise stand 等 如 There stood a dog before him There exist different opinions on this question 巩固练习 1 a beautiful palace the foot of the hill A There stand at B There stands under C Stands there under D There stands at 2 1 在以 here there now then 等副词开头的句子里 Here There Now Then come 或 be go lie run 主语 结构 Here comes the old lady Then came the hour we had been looking forward to There comes the bus Now comes your turn 如果主语是人称代词 就不用倒装 如 Here you are There she comes 2 表示方向的副词 out in up down 等置于句首 要用全部倒装 如果主语是人称代词 就 不用倒装 如 In came Mr White Up went the arrow into the air Away went the boy 2 There And here A goes the phone she comes B is the phone going is she C does the phone go does she come D the phone goes come she 3 Out with a stick in his hand A did he rush B rushed he C he rushed D he did rush 4 from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him 第 5 页 共 10 页 A Jumped down the robber B Jumped the robber down C Down jumped the robber D Down the robber jumped 3 当表示地点的介词词组 如 on the wall under the tree in front of the house in the middle of the room 等 在句首时 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake The soldiers ran to the building on the top of which flew a flag East of the lake lie two towns Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier 5 Near the church cottage A was such an old B had a so old C was such old a D is so an old 3 分词 代词 be 主语 结构 如 Walking at the head of the line was our teacher Such was the story he told me 6 a man of achievements deep thoughts but with simple habits A Einstein was such B Such was Einstein C Einstein was so D So was Einstein 7 are the days when teachers were looked down upon A Gone B Go C To go D Going 二 部分倒装二 部分倒装 部分倒装是把 be 动词 情态动词 助动词放到主语之前 如果句子中没有这些词 要在主 语之前加助动词 do does did 等 而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后 1 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子 这类词或短语主要有 never neither nor little seldom 很少 不常 rarely 很少 罕有 hardly scarcely 几乎不 简直没有 no sooner 立即 not only in no way 决不 at no time few not no 等 如 Not a word did I say to him Never have I found him so happy Little does he care about what I said I can t swim Neither can he No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep 巩固练习 1 Hardly the airport when the plane took off A I had arrived at B had I arrived C had I reached D I had got to 2 Have you ever seen anything like that before No anything like that before A I never have seen B never I have seen C never have I seen D I have seen 3 She is not fond of cooking I A so am B nor am C neither D nor do 2 only 状语放在句首 要部分倒装 如 Only by this means is it possible to explain it 介词短语 Only then did I realize the importance of math 副词 Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work 从句 4 Only in this way make progress in your English 第 6 页 共 10 页 A you B can you C you be able to D will you able to 5 Only when the meeting was over go back to meet his friend A he could B he was able to C was he able to D was able to he 3 so 或 so 引导的短语放在句首 要部分倒装 如 I saw the film so did she 注意两句的主语 So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him 6 The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and A so did Charlie B Charlie did so C Charlie does so D did Charlie so 7 So loudly that hear her clearly A did she speak could everyone B did she speak everyone could C she spoke could everyone D she spoke everyone could 4 Not only 分句 but also 分句 句型中的前一分句要部分倒装 如 Not only does John love Chinese he is also good at speaking it 但 not only but also 连接主语时 不倒装 如 Not only the mother but also the children are sick 8 himself wrong but his friends were wrong A Not was only he B Not only he C Not only was he D Not only was 七 由 as though however 构成的让步状语从句 从句要倒装 一般结构为 形容词 副 词或名词等 as though 主语 谓语 however 形容词 副词 主语 谓语 当表语是名词时 名词前不加任何冠词 18 he won t stop to have a rest A As he is tiredB Tired as he is C Tired although he is D However he is tired 19 mother will wait for him to have dinner together A However late is he B However late he is C However is he late D Late however he is 8 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 May you succeed Long live the People s Republic of China 巧记倒装句 在带有倒装句的复合句 或并列句 中 到底应在何处倒装 不少初学者觉得难以掌握 下面的顺口溜可以帮助你较容易地掌握其结构形式 NB 前倒后不倒前倒后不倒 O NU 主倒从不倒主倒从不倒 2N 前倒后也倒前倒后也倒 NM 前后均不倒前后均不倒 NB 代表 Not only but also 引导的并列句 not only 位于句首时 所引导的前面的 分句倒装 后面的分句不倒装 故此称为 前倒后不倒 如 1 Not only did he come but also he was very happy 2 Not only was everything that he had taken away from him but also his German citizenship was taken away O 代表 only 状语从句 NU 代表 Not until 状语从句 此两种结构位于句首时 倒装主 句而不倒装从句 即 主倒从不倒 如 1 Only when he told me did I know it 2 Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted No sooner than Hardly Scarcely when 等句型也属此类用法 如 No sooner Hardly had we reached home than when it began to rain 2N 代表 Neither nor 所引导的并列句 2N 若位于两分句之首 则前后分句均倒装 即 前倒后也倒 第 7 页 共 10 页 如 Neither do I know her name nor does he NM 即 No matter 引导的状语从句 此时前面从句及后面主句均不倒装 即 前后均不 倒 如 No matter how busy he is he always comes to help us 练习练习 1 Look Here Oh thank God Here A the teacher comes he comes B comes the teacher comes he C does the teacher come does he come D comes the teacher he comes 2 We waited and waited we had been looking forward to A Then came the moment B Then did the moment come C The moment then came D Then was coming the moment 3 can you expect to get a pay rise A With hard work B Although work hard C Only with hard work D Now that he works hard 4 Only after to go to school A New China was founded he was able B was New China founded was he able C New China came into being was he able D New China founded he was able 5 Little about his own safety though he was in great danger himself A does he care B did he care C he cares D he cared 6 Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was A did the villagers realize B the villagers realized C the villagers did realize D didn t the villagers realize 7 No sooner to the cinema the film began A had he got than B he had got when C did he get than D had he got when 8 Not only interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it A the teacher himself is all his students are B the teacher himself is are all his students C is the teacher himself are all his students D is the teacher himself all his students are 9 Did you enjoy that trip I m afraid not And A my classmates don t either B my classmates didn t either C neither did my classmates D both B and C 10 So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice A I did find B did I find C I have found D have I found 高考原题再现高考原题再现 1 So difficult it to live inan English speaking country that I determined to learn English well A I have felt B have I felt C I did feel D did I feel 2 snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest A Not only they brought B Not only did they bring 第 8 页 共 10 页 C Not only brought they D Not only they did bring 3 Only when your identity has been checked A you are allowed in B you will be allowed in C will you allow in D will you be allowed in 4 I have never seen anyone who s as capable as John A As long as I have traveled B Now that I have traveled so much C Much as I have traveled D As I have traveled so much 5 You should try to get a good night s sleep much work you have to do A however B no matter C although D whatever 6 On the wall two large portraits A hangs B hang C hanged D hanging 7 Be quick A The bus comes here B The bus here comes C Here the bus comes D Here comes the bus 8 The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other A they had quarreled B they have quarreled C have they quarreled D had they quarreled 9 Not a single song at yesterday s party A she sang B sang she C did she sing D she did sing 10 Only in this way to make improvement in the operating system A you can hope B you did hope C can you hope D did you hope 11 Not only interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it A the teacher himself is all his students are B the teacher himself is are all his students C is the teacher himself are all his students D is the teacher himself all his students are 12 Do you know Jim quarreled with his brothers I don t know and A nor don t I care B nor do I care C I don t care neither D I don t care also 13 You forgot your purse when you went out Good heaven A so did I B I did so C so I did D I so did 14 got into the room the telephone rang A He hardly had then B Hardly had he when C He had not than D Not had he when 15 for the free tickets I wouldn t have gone to the films so often A If it is not B Were it not C Had it not been D If they were not 16 it rain tomorrow we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge A Were B Should C Would D Will 17 Mother will wait for him to have dinner together A However late is he B However he is late C However is he late D However late he is 18 We ll have to finish the job 第 9 页 共 10 页 A long it takes however B it takes however long C long however it takes D however long it takes 1 5 DBDCA 6 10 BDCCC 11 15 DCCBC 16 18 BDD 2012 年高考全国英语试题之特殊句式 1 2012 江西卷 32 Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert A had sheB she hadC has sheD she has 2 2012 江西卷 34 He seems to be giving the impression that he didn t enjoy himself in Paris he had a wonderful time A Above all B What s moreC As a resultD On the contrary 3 2012 浙江卷 19 Had they known what was coming next they second thoughts A may haveB could have C must have had D might have had 4 2012 江苏卷 25 There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent A is thereB isn t thereC is heD isn t he 5 2012 重庆卷 33 The headmaster will not permit the change in the course nor it a thought A does he even given B he even gives C whether D he will even given 6 2012 重庆卷 32 It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng sailed to East Africa A when B that C after D since 7 2012 辽宁卷 32 Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad A he had considered B had he considered C he considered D did he consider 8 2012 四川卷 4 At school some students are active some are shy yet they can be good friends with one another A while B although C so D as 9 2012 四川卷 5 This is not my story nor the whole story My story plays out differently A is there B there is C is it D it is 10 2012 陕西卷 12 The basketball coach as well as his team interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance A