倒装句专题.doc

深圳博尔思个性化教育发展中心 Shenzhen brilliant Personalized Education Development Center姓名王 佩学生姓名吴志泰填写时间2010-12-26学科英 语年级九年级教材版本牛津版阶段观察期 第（ 10 ）周 维护期本人课时统计第（ ）课时课题名称倒装句课时计划第（ ）课时共（ ）课时上课时间2010-12-2616:00-18:00教学目标同步教学知识内容Unit12 个性化学习问题解决以专题形式巩固加强语法基础教学重点语法综合练习，查漏补缺 教学难点倒装教学过程Step One Check the homeworkStep Two Grammar exercises1) His eyes are blood-shot, he _overnight.A.should work B. should have worked C. would have worked D. must have worked2) He urged that we _ immediate action to control the disease. A. take B. will take C. would takeD. shall take3) Would you please find me a garage _? A. to park my car B. to parking my car C. to park my car in D. to parking my car4) As soon as Mother entered the room, I stopped _TV and began _my homework. A. to watchdoing B. watchingto do C. to watchto do D. watchingdoing5) It is estimated that my income this year is 3 times _it was 3 years ago. A. much B. than C. what D. when6) We have to set up more schools to _the demand of the increasing children of school age. A. match B. meet C. suit D. respond7) We can _ people in most parts of the world through Internet. A. communicate to B. commit with C. command on D. communicate with 8) The representatives _ a conclusion after further discussion. A. drew B. came C. completed D. established9) How could you avoid the traffic accident when you were at such a _? A. hurry B. worry C. mood D. speed10) The careless bus driver should be _ for the traffic accident. A. represent B. respective C. responsible D. relevant11) He admitted _ the money.A. taken B. taking C. take D. to12) Mr. Smiths dog was _ by a car and killed. A. taken over B. run over C. fell down D. trapped 13) If the Olympic _ here, the city _ greatly improved. A. comewill be B comewill C will comewill be D will comeis14) My bicycle _ so I had to go to school by bus. A. broke downB. broke up C. fell down D. fell off15) I _ a bunch of flower from Bob, but I didnt _. A. receivedaccept B. acceptedreceive C. receivedrefuse D. acceptedtake16) Judy _ the Great Wall twice, and now she still _ to go there. A. has been to wants B. went to wanted C. has gone to .wants D. goes to wants17) To our satisfaction, the performance _ to be a success. A. turned in B. show up C. showed off D. turned out18) The Prime Minister is very popular, _ he will win the next election. A. but B. then C. furthermore D. so 19) Every time I ask a question, most students _ their hands. A. raise B. rise C. lift D. move20) If the boss fires me, I shall take _ against him. A. process B. measures C. ways D. methods21) Youd better take an umbrella with you, for its raining _ outside. A. badly B. heavy C. heavily D. bad22) It would be appreciated if you _ the payment terms by fax tomorrow. A. considerB. confirm C. convinceD. draft23) Many of the villagers died of a _ disease in the old days. A. mysteriousB. secret C. closing D. confidential24) You may read any of these books, _ you must put it in place after use. A. but B. or C. and D. for25) Both of his legs were _ in a serious car accident. A. damagedB. ruined C. injured D. wounded26) After long time negotiation, they signed the _. A. contact B. treaty C. terms D. contract27) We are both looking forward _ next month. A. to have a holiday B. to go on a holiday C. to going on holiday D. to be on holiday28) Many blacks in southern states joined the army when American Civil War _. A. was broken out B. broke out C. was broken off D. broke off29) Production increased soon after the new management _ our company. A. was introduced into B. introduced into C. was introduced to D. introduced to30) _ I admit that the problem is very serious, I dont mean that it cannot be solved. A. As if B. AsC. SinceD. While31) _ had we got into the country when it began to rain. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Almost D. Mostly32) The clerks in the office _not to make such a big fuss. A. should B. ought C. dare D. may33) To my disappointment, he didnt _ his lessons and repeated the mistake. A. accept B. receive C. learn D. absorb34) The school authority has insisted that the present rules and regulations _ to operate. A. continues B. would continue C. continued D. continue35) _here a few minutes earlier, you would have met professor Smith. A. Did you arrive B. Would you arrive C. Should you arrive D. Had you arrived36) If I am attacked, I cannot but _ back in self-defense. A. fight B. to fightingC. to fight D. fighting37) Let us stay here for another two nights, _? A. will you B. do you C. shall we D. will we38) When the parents heard the bad news about their son, they _ completely. A. broke up B. broke down C. broke off D. broke out39) _ the railway station, my friends waved again and again to me. A. When to leave B. They left C. Left D. When leaving40) When the plane _, I said goodbye to my motherland. A. took away B. took out C. took off D. took down41) The librarian required that all books _ returned at the end of the semester. A. are B. be C. would be D. must be42) Do you still remember _ when you broke the law two years ago? A. to be punished B. having punished C. being punished D. to have punishedStep Three Reading comprehensionI was successful at my job. I worked very hard , but it _1_ me and my family a fabulous (极好的) lifestyle . Id worked for the same company for twenty years and had worked my way up to department director. However, one afternoon last May, I was called to the office, and it was _2_ explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there as they talked on and all I could think was, “Ive failed.” Id been so well respected; _3_ I was of no value.For six weeks, I was in a very _4_ place. I wandered around my house like a zombie (僵尸).I could see things needed doing, but would not do anything. My beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive in everything _5_ me.Then, in late June, my youngest sons football team made the city cup final. The year before, hed been very sad when I _6_ the same final, so he was _7_ when I told him Id go. Not only did they win, but the look on his face as he saw me _8_ him on was unbelievable. From then in, I spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions. I attended match after match and performances of my elder sons band I _9_ went to another city to watch him play. These moments were so _10_. My life had been so much devoted to _11_ for so long, and I felt thankful that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world._12_, being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose I was someones mum! I felt a sense of being _13_ again. Now I feel more positive about my professional _14_ and Im getting on better with my family than I ever have. Losing my job made me realize just how _15_ it is to achieve real balance in life.1. A. promised B. afforded C. showed D. left2. A. quickly B. gently C. partly D. easily3. A. suddenly B. finally C. immediately D. shortly4. A. secret B. quiet C. lonely D. dark5. A. defended B. directed C. deserted D. disturbed6. A. watched B. missed C. lost D. won7. A. disappointed B. worried C. honoured D. delighted8. A. cheering B. taking C. leading D. passing9. A. just B. even C. still D. almost10. A. hopeful B. meaningful C. difficult D. strange11. A. work B. family C. matches D. performances12. A. Naturally B. Doubtfully C. Disagreeably D. Unexpectedly13. A. employed B. comforted C. valued D. encouraged14. A. education B. experience C. relationship D. future15. A. important B. interesting C. simple D. surprisingStep Four Grammar 倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。（一）倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。e.g. May I come in?Was the Peoples Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.（二）倒装的使用情况1、在 “there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。e.g. There is a box on the table.2、在疑问句中。e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?What does your mother do?3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didnt watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）e.g. “Very well,” said the French student.“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he.6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.Only in this way can we learn English well.注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）e.g. Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl.9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）Hard as he worded, he made little progress.11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。e.g. May you succeed!Long live the Peoples Republic of China!12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。So happy did he feel.Such was me.练习：倒装句1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didnt realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you dont go, neither _. A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A. had I got, whenB. I had got, thanC. had I got, thanD. did I get, when5. - Your father is very strict with you.- _. He never lets off a single mistake of oursA. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6. _ today, he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my life _ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. - Here _! Where is Xiao Liu?- There _. A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes, is heD. the bus comes, he is9. _, I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like it D. As I like it much10. - I like football. I dont like volleyball.- _.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me11._ the expense, I _ to Italy.A. If it were not, goB. Were it not for, would goC. Werent it for, will goD. If it hadn t been, would have gone12. So _ in the darkness that he didnt dare to move an inch.A. he was frightened B. was he frightenedC. frightened he was D. frightened was he13.In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes. Yes, _ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they; so do youB. so they do; so you doC. so do they; so you doD. so they do; so do you14.You have an English class every day except Sunday. - _.A. So we have B. So we doC. So have we D. So do we15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine.A. does; will B.will; doesC.will; would D.does; do16. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. that I knew B.did I knewC. 1 could know D. I did know17.You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.A.So I do B.So do I C. So I have D. So have 118. I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.A. So do I B. Neither do IC. I m the same D. So it is with me19. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.A. he seemed B. did he seemC. was he seeming D. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _ down in the dictation.A. he wrote B. he was writtenC. did he write D. was he written21. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead