初三英语第六讲 教师版.pdf

第六讲第六讲 秋季班九年级英语讲义 教师版 秋季班九年级英语讲义 教师版 范围 九年级第一学期 A 新世纪 Unit Three L1 Water B 牛津 上海版 Module 2 Unit 5The human brain 主要词汇 句型 语法和练 习 一 A A 1 industry1 industryn n 工业 行业工业 行业 agricultureagriculturen n 农业农业 2 limited2 limiteda a 有限的 受限制的有限的 受限制的 3 everyday3 everydaya a 每天的 日常的每天的 日常的 dailydaily 4 precious4 preciousa a 贵重的 宝贵的贵重的 宝贵的 deardear expensiveexpensive 5 fix5 fixvt vt 修理 使固定 安装 确定修理 使固定 安装 确定 mendmend repairrepair 6 pourvt 倒 往倒 往 倒 倾泻 倒 倾泻 Vi 涌流 下倾盆大雨涌流 下倾盆大雨 7 preventvt 阻止 防止阻止 防止 prevent from 8 gentlea 和蔼的 温和的 徐缓的和蔼的 温和的 徐缓的 gentleman 9 powerfula 强大的 强壮的强大的 强壮的 beautiful careful helpful useful 10 destructivea 破坏性的 毁灭性的破坏性的 毁灭性的 11 frequenta 频繁的 时常发生的频繁的 时常发生的 occur happen take place B 1 agreevi 同意同意 agree with 同意某人的看法 见解同意某人的看法 见解 agree to 同意某事同意某事 agree on 2 injurevt 损害 伤害 毁坏 指在事故损害 伤害 毁坏 指在事故 中受到的意外伤害或情感 中受到的意外伤害或情感 名誉上的伤害 名誉上的伤害 e g Don t injure his pride reputation 不要伤害他的自尊心不要伤害他的自尊心 名誉名誉 hurtvt what s more 5 In brief简而言之 总之简而言之 总之 6 Wash away sth 冲走冲走 Take away拿走拿走 Put away把把 收起来 放好 收起来 放好 7 It is reported that 据报道据报道 It is said that据说据说 8 Run out of sth use up sth 用完用完 9 one of the 形容词的最高级形容词的最高级 可数名词复数可数名词复数 谓语动词单数谓语动词单数 10 The 比较级 比较级 the 比较级比较级越越 越越 11 Let sb sth do让让 做某事 做某事 B 1 lose one s memory失去记忆失去记忆 The boy lost his memory after the car accident 2 be essential for对对 至关重要至关重要 Food is essential for life 食物是维持生命不可或缺的 3 in hospital住院住院 I ve never been in hospital 我从未住过院 in the hospital在医院在医院 My mother works in the hospital 4 be angry with sb 对某人生气对某人生气 He was often angry with his wife because she seldom visited him 他经常生他妻子的气 因为她很少来看他 be angry with be angry at 两者都表示两者都表示 对对 生气生气 的意思的意思 前者常表示对前者常表示对 人人 生气 后者常表示对生气 后者常表示对 事事 或或 物物 生气 生气 The mother was quite with the son The guests were quite angry at the terrible service in the restaurant 5 be connected with be joined linked with 与与 相连相连 France is connected with Britain by the Channel Tunnel 英吉利海峡隧道将英国和法国连接在了一起 That solitary old man was suspected to be connected with the crime 那个孤独的老头被疑与犯罪事件有关 Memory is connected with our feelings 记忆力是和我们的情感相联系的 6 hear about听说 了解听说 了解 98 old people in the USA can remember where they were when they heard about the death of President John F Kennedey in 1963 美国有 98 的老人都能记得当他们在 1963 年听到肯尼迪总统死讯时自己在哪里 hear about 听说 听说 hear 听见 强调结果 听见 强调结果 listen to 听 强调动作听 强调动作 Have you heard about Julia coming to Geneva 你有没有听说朱丽娅到日内瓦来了 I heard a loud noise 我听见一声巨响 Listen to the noise of the wind in the trees 倾听林间的风声 三三 A 1 Nowadays with rapid population growth more water is needed 1 With 短语做伴随状语 短语做伴随状语 e g With the development of China our lives become better and better 2 am is are 及物动词的过去分词 一般现在时的被动语态及物动词的过去分词 一般现在时的被动语态 e g Fresh water is called liquid gold 2 The less water we waste or pollute the more we will have for tomorrow The 比较级 比较级 the 比较级 表示 越比较级 表示 越 越 越 E g The more the better The more careful you are the fewer mistakes you make B 1 but we can still remember things that happened a long time ago That 引导的从句为定语从句 引导的从句为定语从句 that 为引导词为引导词 定语从句 在复合句中做定语 修饰名词或代词 定语从句 在复合句中做定语 修饰名词或代词 2 When you get old three things start to go wrong Go 是系动词 系动词后接形容词 是系动词 系动词后接形容词 常用系动词常用系动词 go become get turn look smell feel taste sound e g It s getting dark The food smells good 3 If you want to memorize something you should make a picture in your mind If the picture is silly strange and colorful you will remember it better 知识拓展 hear from sb 收到某人的来信 I m looking forward to hearing from you 我正期待着收到你的来信 If 引导的条件状语从句 主句将来时 从句用一般现在时引导的条件状语从句 主句将来时 从句用一般现在时 e g If it rains tomorrow I ll stay at home 四 A 一般现在时被动语态学习三要素一般现在时被动语态学习三要素 一 掌握一般现在时被动语态概念及构成一 掌握一般现在时被动语态概念及构成 一般现在时被动语态表示现阶段经常性 习惯性被动动作 由主语 is am are 及物动词过去 分词 动作执行者构成 无需说明动作执行者时可省去 by 动作执行者 句中主语就是原主 动语态的宾语 动作执行者就是原主动语态的主语 is am are 由主语的单复数形式而定 主 语为第三人称单数名词或代词时用 is 主语为 I 时用 am 主语为复数名词或代词或时用 I know this song is often sungby him 我知道他经常唱这首歌 The fIowersinmy garden are watered every day 我花园里的花每天 都浇水 Quite a few lessons are taught in our class 我班开设好几门课 二 掌握一般现在时被动语态句型变换方法二 掌握一般现在时被动语态句型变换方法 一般现在时被动语态句型变换紧紧扣住助动词 is am are 进行 一般疑问句将 is am are 提至句首 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词 一般疑问句构成 否定句在 is am are 后面加 not 反意疑问句保留 is am are Is Japanese learned by a11 of you here 你们在座的各位都学日语吗 Where is this kind of car made 这种小汽车在什么地方生产 Why is Wei Fang often praised by her teacher 为什么魏芳经常受到老师的表扬 Women s clothing is not sold in our shop 我们商店不卖女子服装 Computer is widely used in the world isn t it 全世界都广泛使用电脑 是吗 Flowers and grass are not grown in this field are they 这块田不种花草 是吗 三 掌握一般现在时被动语态各种疑问句回答方法三 掌握一般现在时被动语态各种疑问句回答方法 一般现在时被动语态一般疑问句式的肯定回答用 Yes is am are 否定回答用 No isn t am not aren t 特殊疑问句可抓住特殊疑问词进行简略或完整回答 反意疑问句也用 Yes is am are 或 No isn t am not aren t 来进行回答 Are the old well looked after in your country7 老人们在你们国家 得到很好的照料吗 Yes they are No they aren t 是的 他们得到很好的照料 不 他们没有得到 很好的照料 Howmany books are soldin your bookstore every day 你们书店每天销售多少书 About 1 000 About 1 000 books are sold in our bookstore every day 大约 1 000 本 我们 书店每天销售大约 1 000 本 我们书店每天销售大约 1 000 米 All the customers are well served in this shop aren t they 这家商店的所有顾客都能得到很 好的服务 是吗 Yes they are No they aren t 是的 他们能得到很好的服务 不 他们不能得到良好的 服务 1 Don t you know every year about ten pigs in her room A raiseB are raising C are raisedD will be raised 2 This is a flower shop and many kinds of beautiful flowers in it every day A are sellingB sell C were soldD are sold 3 She is a very clean girl and her clothes almost every day A are washedB were washed C washD will be washed 4 On every year s Spring Festival the boy and his brother and sister one hundred Yuan each A giveB are given C were givenD will be given 5 How clean and tidy your classroom is Thank you It every day A is cleanedB was cleaned C was cleaningD is cleaning 1 5 CDABA B 条件状语从句条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的连接词主要有 if 如果如果 unless 除非除非 或或 as long as 只要只要 等 unless 在意思上等于 if not 一 条件状语从句用法一 条件状语从句用法 1 引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是 引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是 if 由由 if 引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下 某事很可能发生 如某事很可能发生 如 If you ask him he will help you 如果你请他帮忙 他会帮你的 If you fail in the exam you will let him down 如果你考试不及格 你会让他失望的 另外另外 if 从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件 也就是一种虚拟的条件也就是一种虚拟的条件 或假设或假设 从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时 从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时 e g If I were you I would invite him to the party 如果我是你 我会邀请他参加聚会 2 unless if not 除非除非 若不若不 除非在除非在 的时候的时候 例如 Let s go out for a walk unless you are too tired If you are not too tired let s go out for a walk Unless it rains the game will be played 除非下雨 比赛将照常进行 3 so as long as 只要只要 例句 You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean 只要你保持书的清 洁 你就可以把我的书借去 So long as you re happy it doesn t matter what you do 只要你高兴 你做什么都没有关 系 二 时态问题二 时态问题 在条件状语从句中 要注意 主将从现 的规定 即主句用一般将来时 从句用一般现 在时表示将来时 例句 I will come to see you if I have time 我有时间 我就来看你 常见考法常见考法 对于条件状语从句的考查 多以单选和完形填空的形式 从时态的角度设题 考查学 生灵活运用的能力 或从连词的意义角度让大家选择连词 典型例题 If he in half an hour we wait for him A won t come won tB won t come don t C doesn t come won tD will come don t 解析 本题考查条件状语从句 主将从现 的运用 题干的意思是 如果他一小时后不来 我们将不会等他了 从 in half an hour 一小时后 可知本句说的是未来的事 那么 if 引 导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来时 主句要用一般将来时 答案 C 误区提醒误区提醒 if 既可以引导条件状语从句 表示 如果 也可以引导宾语从句 表达 是否 辨别 它在这两种从句中的时态是我们经常容易出错的地方 另外 if 和 unless 的用法也需注意 典型例题 I wonder if your wife to the party If your wife so will mine A will go goB will go goes C goes will goD will go will go 解析 第一句中 if 表示 是否 引导宾语从句 用将来时 will go 第二句 如果你的妻 子去 我的妻子也去 if 引导条件状语从句 用一般现在时表示将来时 your wife 单三 人称主语 所以用 goes 答案 B Part 1 Listening 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 Listen and choose the right picture 根据你听到的内容 选出相应的图片根据你听到的内容 选出相应的图片 共共 6 分分 ABCD EFG 1 2 3 4 5 6 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear 根据你听根据你听 到的对话和问题 选出最恰当的答案到的对话和问题 选出最恰当的答案 共共 10 分分 7 A Bus No 66 B Bus No 16 C Bus No 60 D Bus No 56 8 A Abird B Acat C Adog D Afish 9 A Watch movies B Go swimming C Stay at home D Play tennis 10 A Abike B A camera C Amobile phone D Some money 11 A In the hospital B On the road C On the phone D In the office 12 A Because her watch doesn t work B Because she wants to catch the train C Because it s 8 30 now D Because her watch is lost 13 A An old man and his daughter B Amother and her son C Astudent and a teacher D Asecretary and a manager 14 A By reading a book B By talking with friends C By watching film on TV D By writing E mails 15 A He thinks it s dull B He has never heard of it C He doesn t like it D He thinks it s funny 16 A She s having dinner with the man B She s cooking in the kitchen C She s ordering food in a restaurant D She s shopping in a supermarket Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false 判断下判断下 列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容 符合的用符合的用 T 表示 不符合的用表示 不符合的用 F 表示表示 17 George didn t want to spend money and he liked to argue about the price 18 If George planned to buy a can of Coke he would pay one cent cheaper 19 By the end of the year George had saved several thousand dollars in all 20 One day he had to go to the dentist because he had something wrong with his tooth 21 The dentist asked him to pay 14 dollars for the bad tooth which should be pulled out 22 George thought that the dentist needed more time to deal with his bad tooth 23 The dentist took his advice and would do it very slowly and carefully Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences 听听短文短文 完成下列内容完成下列内容 每空每空 格限填一词格限填一词 共共 7 分分 24 Every day it s easy to see advertisements in English all us 25 It is a popular form to show the name of the that made the products 26 It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the 27 Most advertisements are very so people can say and remember them easily 28 situations are often used in advertisements as well 29 All advertisements are to make people buy a product 30 When you buy a kind of drink ask why you are just buying it Part2Vocabulary and Grammar 第二部分第二部分 词汇和语法词汇和语法 Choose the best answer 选择最恰当的答案选择最恰当的答案 31 Dudu 11 year old dog gave us a wonderful performance on China s Got Talent Show A aB anC theD 32 Aboutof the teachers in our school are under the age of 40 A three fifthsB three fifthC third fifthsD three fives 33 You won t know what s happening in the worldyou read newspapers every day A ifB unlessC becauseD after 34 They d bettermake any noise in the reading room It s not allowed A don tB notC not toD to not 35ADVD Rom drive can store pages of writing pictures videos and sounds A an amount ofB a number ofC a littleD much 36 We were told that the story happened the evening ofNational Day A inB toC onD at 37 We have already tried our best so we worry aboutthe matter A may notB couldn tC mustn tD needn t 38 luckyyouaretohaveachancetoservetheShanghai2010Expo A WhatB WhataC WhatanD How 39We abarbecueintheparkiftheweather fine tomorrow A willhave willbeB willhave is C have isD have willbe 40 Jimmyis lateforschool isn the A rarelyB seldomC sometimesD hardly 41Someuniversitystudents tobevolunteersduringtheWorldExpo2010Shanghai A arechosenB werechosenC maybechosenD willbechosen 42 When shall we go to the wild animal zoo this Saturday or Sunday is OK I m free these days A BothB EitherC AllD Neither 43 will your father come back from France In two weeks A How oftenB How farC How soonD How long 44 In English tea with milk and sugar A is servingB is drinkingC is servedD serves 45 Excuseme Iwanttocomplainaboutthissoyamilk A It shardtosay B What stheproblem C No thanks D Idon tknowatall VI Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 共共 8 分分 46 Detectives have caught severalin the past few weeks thief 47 People felt very sad when they heard about theof the Super girl Wangbei die 48 Miss Lin is sure that she willin the coming writing competition success 49 Emmawantstogivea onkeepingpetdogsthiscomingFriday speak 50 Itisthedutyofevery todosomethingtoprotectourbeautifulcity city 51 The church built in the century attracts thousands of tourists every year twelve Rewrite the following sentences as required 根据所给要求 改写下列句子 每空格限 根据所给要求 改写下列句子 每空格限 填一词填一词 共共 12 分分 52 Both my sister and I like reading comic strips 改为否定句 of usreading comic strips 53 My friend Jones wrote some articles about memory last month 改为被动语态 Some articles about memoryby my friend Jones last month 54 Frank asked me Does your father go to his company by car 保持原句意思 Frank asked memy fatherto his company by car 55 Kate has already bought a cat from Mr Wo s pet shop 改为否定句 Kate bought a car from Mr Wo s pet shop 56 Uncle Damin has used cormorants to catch fish since he was a little boy 对划线部分提问 has Uncle Damin used cormorants to catch fish 57 It is interesting to have a barbecue in the suburbs in autumn 改为感叹句 interesting thing to have a barbecue in the suburbs in autumn Part 3Reading and Writing Reading comprehension A True or False 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容判断下列句子是否符合短文内容 符合的用符合的用 T 表示表示 不符合的用不符合的用 F 表示表示 7 分分 Today s Question What do you do to keep yourself fit Fred Jenkins age 52 office manger When I was in college I used to play sports like baseball But I can t do that now so I try to play golf every weekend I spend Mondays through Fridays mostly sitting at my desk in a smoky office so I like to get outside in the fresh air and move around for a few hours on Saturday or Sunday I wish I had time to play golf more often Annie Franklin age 37 dentist I exercise When the weather is OK I go jogging in the early morning almost every day It s fun and it makes me feel fresh all day I used to dream of running a marathon but I guess that would be too much for me In the winter it s hard to get up early and I don t feel safe running in the dark so I usually jump rope and lift weights before breakfast John Lee age 44 high school math teacher I m on my feet most of the day so I have no weight problem But I m not as strong as I used to be and I often feel tired I have so much work to do at home every night papers to grade and lessons to prepare that I just can t find time to exercise I m worried about my health to tell the truth Last summer I gave up smoking and next month I m going to buy an exercise machine I m looking forward to that Eleanor Goh age 29 air traffic controller I enjoy yoga My job has a lot of stress Sometimes I have to work all night One little mistake can cause a big accident and kill hundreds of people Yoga relaxes me I can do it anytime anyplace and don t need any special equipment like balls rackets gloves or clubs 58 Fred Jenkins used to play baseball every weekend when he was in college 59 Now Fred Jenkins thinks he often has got enough time to play golf 61 John Lee worries about his weight but has no time to exercise 62 John Lee doesn t smoke any longer and will begin to do exercise 60 Annie Franklin doesn t run in the dark because it may be dangerous 63 Eleanor Goh is always busy working all night so she must be careful 64 According to Eleanor it is easier to find time and a place to do yoga B Choose the best answer 根据短文内容 选择最恰当的答案 根据短文内容 选择最恰当的答案 7 分分 Is there a famous person whom you really admire 钦佩钦佩 Wouldn t you love to have his or her autograph 手迹手迹 You would never throw that person s autograph away Many people feel the same way as you However some people collect autographs even from people they don t admire They just want autographs from any famous person They don t collect these autographs to keep them They collect the autographs to sell them Collecting autographs has become a business In fact there are more than 20 000 people who collect autographs These people are willing to pay a lot of money for an autograph Therefore autograph hounds now hang around 在在 闲逛闲逛 sports centers concerts arenas and modern restaurants These people try to get autographs they can sell They can sometimes make as much as 1 500 for one autograph In fact one very successful autograph hound earns 赚钱赚钱 about 100 000 a year There are also companies that buy and sell autographs One company Profiles in History says it has the largest collection of actors or actresses autographs in the world The company earns more than 12 million a year One autograph may cost under 100 Other autographs can cost several thousand dollars The price of an autograph doesn t depend on how famous the person is It depends on how rare 稀少稀少 the autograph is For example famous people like Angelina Jolie and Matt Damon sign a lot of autographs Therefore their autographs are not rare and are not worth 值值 very much money On the other hand Madonna and Gwyneth Paltrow rarely sign anything This makes their autographs more rare and more valuable 珍 贵 的珍 贵 的 Queen Elizabeth II almost never signs autographs Therefore something with her signature 签名签名 on it might sell for around 3 500 It doesn t matter if the person is dead Elvis Presley and Napoleon signed many things Their signatures are only worth 1 500 However signed letters from Marilyn Monroe are very rare They can cost 50 000 each The highest price ever paid for an autograph was 750 000 This was for a letter written byAbraham Lincoln 65 There are over people who collect autographs throughout the world A 100 000B 50 000C 20 000D 750 000 66 Profiles in History is A a local autograph museumB a very modern restaurant C a business that sells autographsD the most expensive autograph 67 The price of an autograph mostly depends on A when the person wrote the signatureB whether the person is alive or dead C how many people admire the personD how hard it is to find the autograph 68 From the passage we can know that signature is worth the most A Queen Elizabeth II sB Matt Damon s C Marilyn Monroe sD Abraham Lincoln s 69 We can learn from the passage that an autograph hound is someone who A buys a lot of autographsB gets autographs from famous people C signs many thingsD admires famous people very much 70 According to the passage which one is TRUE A All the people collect autographs in order to keep them B A signed letter to Marilyn Monroe is very valuable C Some famous people s autographs aren t expensive D Nobody collects autographs from people they don t admire 71 What is the main idea of the reading A Collecting autographs can be a business B Some autographs are rare C Collecting autographs is fun D The more you sign the less they are worth D Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wo