初三英语第1周-时态复习.pdf

天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 初三 科目 英语 教师 吴艳玲 2007 2008 年第一学期第一周 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 1 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 初三 科目 英语 教师 吴艳玲 2007 2008 年第一学期第一周 年级 初三 科目 英语 教师 吴艳玲年级 初三 科目 英语 教师 吴艳玲 2007 2008 年第一学期第一周 2007 2008 年第一学期第一周 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 2 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 初三 科目 英语 教师 吴艳玲 2007 2008 年第一学期第一周 一 本周内容概述一 本周内容概述 复习时态 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 3 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 初三 科目 英语 教师 吴艳玲 2007 2008 年第一学期第一周 二 语法讲解二 语法讲解 1 The simple Present Tense 一般现在时态一般现在时态 一般现在时通常表示现阶段经常发生的或习惯性的动作或目前的状态 1 构成 一般现在时通常以动词原形构成 主语为第三人称单数时 一般在动词原形后加 s 或 es 或去 y 改 i 加 es 动词 be 的第三人称单数为 is 动词 have 的第三人称单数为 has 2 用法 A 一般现在时动词表示现状 性质 状态和经常的或习惯性的动作 e g She is a student 她是学生 He has a younger sister 他有个妹妹 It is fine today 今天天气挺好 You look well 你气色不错 I am good at swimming 我擅长游泳 Uncle Wang knows a lot of English 王叔叔精通英语 B 一般现在时动词常与 often usually always sometimes every day once a week never on Sundays 等时间状语连用 e g I get up at six every day 我每天六点钟起床 She usually comes to school by bus 她通常乘公交车上学 Do you write to your parents once a week 你每星期给父母写一封信吗 Sometimes I go to see a film with my friends 有时我和朋友们一起去看 电影 C 一般现在时动词表示客观事实或普遍真理 e g Japan is to the east of China 日本在中国的东面 The moon goes around the earth 月球围着地球转 D 在时间和条件状语从句中可用一般现在时动词表示一般将来时 e g We ll go to the Great Wall if it is fine tomorrow 如果明天天气好 我们就去长城 I ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing 我一到北京就给你打电话 E 在某些以 here there 开头的句子中用一般现在时动词表示正在发生的动作 e g There goes the bell 铃响了 Here they are 他们来了 2 The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时态现在进行时态 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作 1 构成 be am is are 动词的 ing 形式 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 4 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 初三 科目 英语 教师 吴艳玲 2007 2008 年第一学期第一周 动词的 ing 形式的构成 A 一般在动词原形末尾加 ing work working study studying B 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词 先去掉 e 再加 ing have having live living C 以重读闭音节结尾的动词 若结尾只有一个辅音字母 应先双写这个辅 音字母 再加 ing run running stop stopping forget forgetting begin beginning 2 用法 A 动词的现在进行时用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作 e g What are you doing We are playing basketball 你们在干什么 我们在 打篮球 B 动词的现在进行时有时用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作而说话时不一定正在 进行的动作 e g Are they working hard this term 这学期他们学习刻苦吗 We are picking apples on a farm these days 这几天我们在农场摘苹果 C 某些瞬间动词 如 come go leave start arrive 等常用现在进行时态与将 来时间的状语连用表示即将发生的动作 e g They are going to Shanghai this Friday 这个星期五他们要去上海 Tom is coming here next week 汤姆下星期要来 D 与 always 搭配带有强烈的感情色彩 e g He is always talking in class 抱怨或厌恶 他上课爱说话 She is always helping others 赞扬 钦佩 她常常帮助他人 3 The Present Future Tense 一般将来时一般将来时 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况 1 be going to 结构的用法 A 这种结构表示主语现在打算在最近或将来要做某事 这种打算往往是事先考虑好了 的 e g My brother is going to learn English next year 明年我弟弟要学习英语 I am going to meet Tom at the station at six 六点我要去车站接汤姆 B 这种结构还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为即将发生某事 e g Look at these black clouds it is going to rain 看这些乌云 要下雨了 I am afraid I am going to have a bad cold 我担心 我将患上感冒 C be going to 结构常与 tomorrow next month this afternoon 等表示将来的时间状语 连用 be going to 结构中的 be 随着句子中主语的人称而变化 e g The shop isn t going to open tomorrow 明天这家商店不营业 All the shops are going to be closed this weekend 这个周末所有的商店都关门 2 一般将来时由助动词 shall 或 will 加动词原形构成 shall 用于第一人称 will 用 于第二 三人称 除英国以外的说英语的国家 在陈述句中 即使在第一人称时一般 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 5 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 初三 科目 英语 教师 吴艳玲 2007 2008 年第一学期第一周 也用 will 在英国也有这种趋势 在口语中常紧缩为 I ll 等 e g I will shall arrive tomorrow 我明天到 Will you be busy tonight 今天晚上你忙吗 He will go to Beijing with us together 他将和我们一起去北京 在以 I 或 we 做主语的问句中 一般用 shall 这时或是征求对方的意见 a 或是 询问一个情况 b e g Which book shall I read first a 我应先看哪本书 Shall we have any classes tomorrow b 我们明天上课吗 4 The Simple Past Tense 一般过去时态一般过去时态 1 构成 一般过去时通常由动词的过去式表示 不规则动词的过去式有其特殊的形式要按书后的 不规则动词表 逐个记住 规则动词的过去式是在动词原形后加 ed 其规则如下 A 直接加 ed e g work worked want wanted B 以不发音的 e 结尾的 只加 d e g live lived hope hoped C 以辅音字母 y 结尾的 变 y 为 i 再加 ed e g study studied hurry hurried D 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词 双写结尾的辅音字母 再加 ed e g stop stopped beg begged 2 用法 一般过去时主要表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或状态 其中包括习惯性 动作 通常与表示过去的时间状语连用 e g The train arrived ten minutes ago 这列火车十分钟以前就到站了 What time did you get up yesterday morning 昨天早晨你几点钟起床的 3 在一般过去时态的否定句和疑问句中 如需要使用助动词时 谓语动词为实义动词 助动词用过去式 句中的谓语部分中的实义动词要用原形 e g She didn t have eggs for lunch yesterday 昨天她午饭没吃鸡蛋 Did she have eggs for lunch yesterday 昨天她午饭吃鸡蛋了吗 5 The Past Continuous Tense 过去进行时过去进行时 1 构成 动词的过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作 由 was were 动词 ing 构成 过去时间范畴除有上下暗示外 句中往往含有表示过去时间的状语 如 then at that time this time yesterday all the evening 等或用另一动作来表示 e g What were you doing this time yesterday 昨天此时你在做什么 I was writing a letter when she came in 我正在写信 她来了 The students were playing football at 4 30 yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 4 30 学生们正在踢足球 过去进行时的否定句和一般疑问句 e g I wasn t doing washing this time yesterday They weren t learning English on the radio last night Were you listening to the recorder at 7 00 last night 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 6 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 初三 科目 英语 教师 吴艳玲 2007 2008 年第一学期第一周 Was your uncle making a telephone call at 9 00 yesterday morning 2 用法 A 用 when 引导的状语从句表示时间 说明一个动作发生时 另一个动作正在进行 e g The students were reading when the teacher came in 老师进来时 学生们正在朗读 B 用 when 引导的状语从句也可表示正在进行某一个动作时 另一动作发生了 e g My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the street 我在公园散步时 钢笔掉在了地上 C 用 while 引导的状语从句一般用进行时 表示正在进行某个动作时 发生了另一 个动作 这时主句多用一般过去时 e g While he was reading the telephone rang 他正看书时 电话铃响了 D When 与 While 状语从句都可以与进行时连用 但 while 更强调动作持续一 段时间 3 一般过去时和过去进行时的比较 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 通常该动作或状态已结束 而过去进行时表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作 试比较 I was drawing a horse yesterday evening 昨晚我在画马 可能没画完 I drew a horse yesterday evening 昨晚我画了一匹马 已经画完了 6 The Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时态现在完成时态 1 构成 现在完成时由助动词 have has 动词的过去分词构成 动词的过去分词是动词的一种变化形式 绝大多数的动词都是规则变化 在动词的词 尾加 ed 部分动词是不规则变化 这类动词的过去分词形式则要逐个记住 2 用法 A 现在完成时用来表示某个已发生的动作对现在有影响 现在完成时的特点是既涉及 过去 又联系现在 动作是过去发生的 结果是现在存在的 e g He has cleaned the table 他把桌子擦干净了 We have finished our homework already 我们已经做完作业了 现在完成时态表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果时常与 already just yet ever 或 never 等副词连用 B 现在完成时还可用来表示从过去某一时刻持续到现在的动作 现在完成时的这一用法常与表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在 包括 现在 在内 的一段时间的状语连用 如 since 时间点 since 表示过去的从句 ever since for 时间段 so far in the last past 时间段 与以上时间状语连用 谓语动词应为延续性动词 e g He has read the story book for two hours 这本书他已经看了两个小时了 句中 for 引导的时间段表示动作或状态到现在为止持续了多长时间 用来回答 how long 提出的问题 They have known each other since they were children 他们从孩提时代就相识了 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 7 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 初三 科目 英语 教师 吴艳玲 2007 2008 年第一学期第一周 She has lived here since last year 从去年开始他就一直住在这里 句中的 since 可以用做连词或介词 指动作从过去某一时间开始并持续到现在 e g He has slept for ten hours He has slept since ten hours ago I have studied English for five years 我学习英语已经五年了 I ve studied English since I came to this school 自从我到了这所学校我一直在学英语 They have planted thousands of trees since last year 自从去年他们种了成千上万棵树 以上各句中 known lived slept studied planted 都是延续性动词 但我们却不能说 She has come for an hour I ve bought the bike for five years They have left the cinema for ten minutes 因为 come bought left 都是瞬间动词 那么这样的动词都不能表达现在完成时的含义 了吗 不 当然可以 有以下办法 a 使用 It is 时间段 since 从句 e g It s an hour since she came 她来了一个小时了 It s five years since I bought the bike 这辆自行车我已经买了五年了 It s ten minutes since they left the cinema 他们离开电影院有十分钟了 b 使用相对应的延续性动词来表达 瞬间动词 可替代的延续性动词 buy have borrow keep come arrive get to be in on at reach go leave be away from open close be open closed turn on off be on off go to bed be in bed get to sleep fall asleep sleep be asleep get up be up wake be awake die be dead move to live return come back be back get back go back get a letter from receive a letter from have a letter from hear from 他已经睡了十个小时了 get turn become 变 be 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 8 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 初三 科目 英语 教师 吴艳玲 2007 2008 年第一学期第一周 join be a member of begin start be on end be over get to know know e g 他来了两个小时了 He has been here for two hours It s two hours since he came C 瞬间动词在肯定句中不能与表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用 但在否定句中却可以 e g He hasn t turned on the TV set since last Monday 他自从上星期一从没开过 电视机 I have never bought an ice cream since I had a stomachache 自从我得了胃病就再也没买过冰淇淋吃 She has worked in the office for three days She hasn t gone back home for three whole days 她在办公室里工作了三天 她已有整整三天没回家了 D 值得注意的两组句型 have gone to 和和 have been to have gone to 表示已到某地去了 也可能在去某地的途中 也可能在某地 强 调主语已离开 不在说话地点 have been to 表示曾经去过某地 现已返回 强调主语已回到原地 e g Where is Mr Black 布莱克先生在哪 He has gone to the library 他去图书馆了 表明他不在说话的地点 或者在去图书馆的途中 或者在图书馆 或者在返回的途中 I haven t seen you for a long time Where have you been I have been to London 表明主语去过伦敦 现已不在伦敦 已回到原来的地点即说话地点 have been in on at 和和 have been to have been to 表示主语的经历 说话时已不在那 不能与表示一段时间的状语连用 但可以和表示次数的状语连用 have been in on at 表示主语在某地呆了多久 说话时还在那 可以和表示时间段的状 语连用 e g How long have you been at the bus stop 你在车站呆了多长时间了 I have been here for over twenty minutes 我在这呆了二十多分钟了 Have you ever been to Kunming 你去过昆明吗 Yes I have been there many times 去过 我多次到过昆明 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 9 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 初三 科目 英语 教师 吴艳玲 2007 2008 年第一学期第一周 三 随堂监测三 随堂监测 A 组组 I 用所给词的正确形式填空 用所给词的正确形式填空 1 Who teach you English last year Li Ming 2 There be an interesting film on TV this evening 3 It s seven thirty The students read English in the classroom 4 When and where you hold the party last week 5 I have three English books and I buy a fourth one soon 6 When you see this new film I see it already 7 When my father be at school he often ask questions 8 The old man die for a year 9 He took off his clothes and lie down 10 When you return the book I have already returned it 11 Bill and Bob sweep the floor when I left the classroom 12 the plane leave Yes it has When it leave It leave half an hour ago 13 My uncle go to the USA Maybe he be back next month 14 Would you please lend me your dictionary Sorry I use it now 15 When I was young my teacher tell me that the moon be much smaller than the sun 16 The train just leave for Jinan It arrive here an hour ago 17 I think about something when I heard someone call my name 18 I ll tell him the news as soon as he come back 19 We ll go to the Summer Palace if the rain stop tomorrow 20 Look The boys of our class play football They often play football after school They have a football game at this time yesterday 21 It s over three years since I come back from Tianjin 22 They finish middle school next year 23 Mary with her parents get up early every day 24 My mother teach English for over twenty years 25 I not have any food since last Sunday 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 10 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 初三 科目 英语 教师 吴艳玲 2007 2008 年第一学期第一周 26 Wait a moment Mr Chen tell us the result 27 not make faces in class 28 They stay in the park for two hours last Sunday 29 Zhang Dong sometimes not do his lessons at home 30 He buy a new dictionary two weeks ago 31 While the boys play basketball their teacher return 32 I not finish the story book yet I just begin to read it 33 I m sorry I not know you were here 34 She always worry about her son 35 you hear the news yet II 单项选择单项选择 1 How long your hometown More than ten years A have you been away B have you left C have you been away from D did you leave 2 There a meeting tonight said the teacher A is going to have B is going to be C is going to D is going 3 Did you see the TV play last night Yes I did I it twice A have seen B saw C see D am seeing 4 They for over 20 years A have married B married C were married D have been married 5 Nice to meet you again I you lived in this city A don t know B didn t know C won t know D doesn t know 6 This time yesterday we an English lesson A had B be having C have D were having 7 We won t go swimming if it tomorrow A will rain B rains C is rain D will be rain 8 During the last two years they twenty English songs A learned B have learned C were learning D will learn 9 The boy has already been maths since he ten A interesting in was B interested in was C interested in is D interesting about has been 10 We are late The movie for half an hour A has begun B has gone C has been on D began 11 We often to work by bike but this morning we to work A went went B walk walked C went walked D go walked 12 He the bike for two years A bought B has bought C had D has had 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 11 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 初三 科目 英语 教师 吴艳玲 2007 2008 年第一学期第一周 13 Have you ever my stamps Yes I them on your desk yesterday A saw saw B saw seen C seen saw D seen was seeing 14 He to his parents twice a month last year A writes B wrote C was writing D written 15 She s just back to China A hasn t she B isn t she C Has she D Is she 16 The teacher told us the other day that the earth round the sun A went B was going C had gone D goes 17 If you there I ll show you the way A will go B go C are going D are going to 18 Look at these black clouds A it rains B it was raining C it s going to rain D it rained 19 We ll have a sports meeting as soon as the rain A will stop B is stopping C stops D stop 20 You didn t have any noodles for lunch did you A No I did B No I didn t C Yes I didn t D Yes I had 21 she the flowers yet Yes she it an hour ago A Did water did B Has watered did C Has watered has done D Was watering was doing 22 Jim has made many friends since he to China A came B comes C has come D will come 23 He off the tree while he was apples in the tree A falled picked B fell picking up C fell picking D felt picking 24 Where is my sweater I it beside the door just now A hang B hung C hanged D hunged 25 The duck already three eggs And now it on the eggs A has lied is lying B has laid is laying C has lain is laying D has laid is lying 26 She hopes a good holiday A we all have B us to have C we have all D all us to have 27 Where is Mr Brown He England A has been in B has gone in C has gone to D has been to 28 It s five years since I him A have known B had known C got to know D know 29 How long he Tianjin For 8 years A did leave B will be away from C is leaving D has left 30 He a driver next month 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 12 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 初三 科目 英语 教师 吴艳玲 2007 2008 年第一学期第一周 A becomes B has become C will become D is become 31 He s worked in this factory for many years he A is B isn t C has D hasn t 32 Who here just now A came B comes C was coming D has come 33 When you the library book Two days ago A are borrowing B do borrow C have borrowed D did borrow 34 He a teacher when he was twenty years old A is B was C has been D is being 35 I cards when the teacher came in A was making B have made C made D will make 36 Mum while I some washing that day A was cooking did B cooked was doing C was cooking was doing D cooked did 37 What you from eight to nine yesterday evening A have done B did do C were doing D will do 38 Where s Li Lei He Beijing A goes to B went to C has gone to D has been to 39 I like Guilin I there twice A go B went C have gone D have b