初中反意疑问句练习.doc

反意疑问句前后两句主语相同，遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则:JimisntinClassFour,ishe?MrZhanghasbeenhereforfouryears,hasnthe?注意：1、句中有seldom,hardly,no,not,never,few,little,nothing,nobody,nowhere等否定或半否定词,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式：NobodyphonedwhileIwasout,didthey?Heishardlyabletoswim,ishe?Thereislittleinkinyourpen,isthere?（注意：陈述句谓语部分出现否定词缀时（前缀或后缀），疑问部分用否定结构。如：He is unfit for his office, isnt he?Tony dislikes junk food, doesnt he?2. 陈述部分是Im.结构，疑问部分一般用arent I。 如：I am late, arent I?3. 陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish等时，疑问部分的谓语动词用may，而用前后两个部分均用肯定式。如： I wish to go home now, may I?4. 陈述部分如果用“I dont think(suppose, believe, expect.) + 宾语从句”时，疑问部分中的动词和主语应该和宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致，而且要用肯定形式。如：I dont believe she knows it, does she?I dont think he can finish the work, can he?除了第一人称I， 其他全部人称（第二，三人称）在上述的结构中，疑问部分中的动词和主语和主句的动词和主语保持一致。如： She didnt think I was at home, did she? He hasnt believed Mary went to the concert, has he? 5、主句部分带有have的两种情况：人/物+ has/have+ PP(过去分词）+., hasnt/havent+代词？人/物+has/have+.(后面没有PP),doesnt/ dont +代词？6. 前部分的谓语是there be，反意问句部分也用there be形式,（ 注：There will be a concert, wont there?）如： There is a concert this week, isnt there? There is a radio on the table, isnt there? There will be a concert, wont there? 7. 前部分的谓语是be (如can/must be), have，had btter或情态动词，反意部分仍用这些动词。如：He must be a good student, isnt he?He has ever been to Beijing, hasnt he?8.反意疑问句的答语，对于陈述部分是否定形式，疑问部分是肯定形式的反意疑问句的回答，要根据事实来说话，若事实是肯定的，就用yes;若事实是否定的，就用no。如：-you havent been to the Great Wall, have you?-No, I havent. But I will go there this summer holiday.-Jim didnt come to school today, did he?-Yes, he did. Though he didnt feel well.前句主语后句主语例 句This/thatItThis is your brother,isnt it?SomethinganythingeverythingnothingNothing is serious,is it?V.ing/to v.Swimming is great fun,isnt it?These/thosetheyThose are books,arent they?Everybody/everyoneSomeboby/someoneAnybody/anyonehe/theyEveryone knows this,dont they?(Everyone knows this ,doesnt he?)Bothandthey/you/weBoth Tom and Jack came, didnt they?Nobodyhe/theyNobody likes to lose money, does he/dont they?hadbettershould或hadWehadbettergorightnow,shouldntwe/hadntwe?wouldrather+动词原形” wouldliketo+动词原形”wouldntYoudliketohavesomebananas,wouldntyou?Letmewillyou或mayI Letmehelpyou,mayI?LetsshallweLetsgoforawalk,shallwe?letuswillyouLetusdoitbyourselves,willyou?Let接第三人称willyouLethimcomein,willyou?感叹句Isnt it/arent ?Whatfineweather,isntit?否定的祈使句Willyoucanyou Dontmakeanoise,will/canyou?表示邀请,请求的祈使句willyouwontyou/wouldyouComehere,willyou?Turnoffthelight,willyou?表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句willyou、canyou、wouldyoucantyou、wontyou ：Stoptalking,canyou?Writedownthenewwords,willyou/wontyou?前谓语后谓语例句have(有)have或doMaryhastwobrothers,doesntshe/hasntshe?have(有)与陈述部分一致Hehasntalotoftime,hashe?have不做“有”用doTheyallhaveagoodtime,dontthey?haveto用do或haveWehavetogetupearly,dontwe/haventwe?havegotto用haveWehavegottoanswerallthequestions,haventwehadbetter用should或hadWehadbettergorightnow,shouldntwe/hadntwemaymay主语+notTheymaybeherenextweek,maytheynot?must(必须)用needntYoumustdoittoday,needntyou?must(应该)用mustntImuststudyhard,mustntI?mustnt用must或mayYoumustnttalklikethat,mustyou?实义动need和dear用doHeneedshelp,doesnthe?情态动need和dear用need和dearHedarenotsayso,darehe?neednt用need或mustHeneedntdothat,musthe?“wouldrather+动词原形” “wouldliketo+动词原形”用wouldntYoudliketohavesomebananas,wouldntyou?“oughtto+动词原形”用oughtntWeoughttogothere,oughtntwe?“usedto+动词原形”didnt+主语”usednt主语”HeusedtoliveinLondon,usednthe/didnthe?反意疑问句练习题 1.Its very hot today,_?2.He can speak Chinese,_?3.Meimei studies in a middle school,_?4. He never gets up late ,_?5. Dontgoout at night,_?6.He never loves cold weather ,_?7. You finished the task yesterday,_?8.It_ a good day for swimming, is it?9.Tom has been to Singapore ,_?10.The storyis little interesting,_?11.Everything starts to grow in spring,_?12.He can hardly finish his homework,_?13.Im in Class 3,Grade 2,_?14.Lets go shopping ,_?15.She doesnt like climbing hills ,_?16.I dont think it is cold today,_?17. You think he is a good flight attendant, _?18.Nobody knows where she lives,_?19.Few students can answer the question,_?20.Mike likes English, _?21.That was a wonderful night, _?22.Your sister helped him, _?23.Tom is skating, _？24.You arent a teacher, _?25.They havent been to the Great Wall, _?26.You will join the soccer team, _?27.He likes neither apples nor pears, _?28.There are some good books for you, _?29.They have been there twice, _?30.Lets do it now, _?31.You dislike this kind of gifts, _?32.Nothing is impossible, _?33.Everything is possible, _?34.He doesnt go to school by bus, _?35.There is little milk left in the bottle, _?36.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, _?37.He has studied here for about four years, _?38.You have never lost money before, _?39.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _?40.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _?41.Shes American, _?42.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _?43.Dont smoke in the reading-room, _?44.I dont think he is right, _?45.You must do your homework by yourself, _?46.You mustnt touch the machine, _?47.He must be a worker, _?48.Someone looked for me yesterday, _?49.Im a teacher, _?50.What a nice watch, _?51.I wish to use your ruler, _?52.I have to stay at home, _?53.Youd better wear warm clothes today, _?54.What he needs is his parents love, _?55.Youd like a cup of tea, _?56.Dont be late again, _?57.Their prices are really low, _?58.Reading is good for you to learn English, _?59.No one knows about it, _?60.I think you should study hard, _?一、单选：(每题1分，共30分)1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,_A. dont they B. didnt they C. did they D. do they2、 -Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?-_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.A. Yes, I have B. No, I havent C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I havent3、His sister had a bad cough, _she?A. wasnt B. doesnt C. hadnt D. didnt4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,_?A. isnt he B. doesnt he C. didnt he D. hasnt he5、 ohn can hardly understand any Chinese, _he?A. Cant B. doesnt C. can D. does6、Dont smoke in the meeting-room,_?A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_A. do you B. did you C. will you D. can you8、 Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,_?A. will she B. wont she C. isnt she d. wasnt she9、The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake,_?A. could the lady B. couldnt the lady C. could she D. couldnt she10、-_sweater is this?-I think its Peters.A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose11、-_I go and meet you at the airport?-No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.A. Will B. Do C. Shall D. Should12、-_is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here?-Its about 10 minuters walk.A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How far13、-_may I keep these book?-two weeks.A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon14、Tina is unhappy now,_?A. isnt she B. is she C. is he D.did she15、-_you _TV at the moment?-No ,you can turn it off.A. Did, watch B. Are ,watching C. Do ,watch D. Have , watched16、-_do you go to Hong Kong?-sorry , Ive never been there.A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon17、A: _you ever _ the Great Wall?B: Only once.A. Did ,go B. Have , been to C. Have ,gone to D. Have ,been in18、-You lent me some money a few months ago.-_? I dont remember lending you any money .A. Did I B. Did you C. Do I D. Do you19、-_is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station?-About two kilometers.A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long20、-Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?-_.A. Yes, a dictionary B. No, a magazine C. A dictionary D. Yes both21、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_?A. has he B. does he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he22、There is some water in that bottle, isnt _A. there B. it C. that D.those23、-_will the foreign students be back from NanJing.-In two days, I think .A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How fast24、-Have you seen the film Return Of the King ?-_. I going to see it tonight.A. No , I didnt B. Yes ,I do C. Yes ,I have D. Not yet25、-John, will you please paint the door yellow?-_?A. Why B. What is it C. How is it D. How about26、-Lets go and play football,_?-Thats wonderful.A. will you B. do you C. wont you D. shall we27、-The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_?-Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. hasnt he28、-You wont follow his example, will you ?-_,I dont think he is right.A. No, I wont B. Yes, I will C. No, I will D. Yes, I wont29、-_?-The one behind the tree.A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl30、_the population of china?A. How many B. How much C. Hows D. Whats二、 句型转换，根据要求改写句子。（每题2分，共30分）1、 acy asked him to turn down the radio.(对划线部分提问)_ _ Lucy ask him to do?2、 hey will finish building the house in two weeks. .(对划线部分提问)_ _ _they finish building the house.3、Mary does her homework at home in Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)_ Mary _ her homework at home on Sunday？4、The old man can hardly dress himself.(改为反意疑问句)The old man can hardly dress himself,_ _?5、Its ten minuteswalk from my home to the school.（对划线部分提问）_ _is it from your home to the school?6、She is going to be a nurse in the future.( 对划线部分提问)_is she going to _in the future?7、 llan will go back to England by plane next month. .( 对划线部分提问)_ _ Allan go back to England next month.8、Well have a class meeting this afternoon.( 改为一般疑问句)._you _ a class meeting this afternoon？9、John went to see his grandmother once a week.