陕西省榆林育才中学高中英语 Unit 1 A land of diversity语言知识导教案 新人教版选修8(1).doc

陕西省榆林育才中学高中英语 unit 1 a land of diversity语言知识导教案 新人教版选修8教学目标：通过了解美国的多元文化特征，培养学生跨文化交际意识；学习重点：重点词汇的基本用法及阅读能力学习难点： 重点单词的拓展用法【自主学习】1 .meansn手段；方法 (回归课本p2)scientists believe that these settlers crossed the bering strait in the arctic to america by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时代曾经存在的大桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。by this means用这种方法 by means of通过，用，借助于by no means决不，一点也不 by all means务必，不惜一切地；当然可以，没问题归纳拓展every possible means has been tried，but none worked.各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。by no means am i satisfied with my present job.我对目前的工作一点也不满意。即境活用1(2010年高考江苏卷)do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming asian games?_.ours is much stronger than theirs.aof course bit depends cdont mention it dby no means2众所周知，电话是一种有用的通讯工具。 as is known to us，the telephone is _ _ _ _ _.2 .majorityn大多数；大半(回归课本p2)of the first spanish to go to california，the majority were religious men，whose ministry was to teach the catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原居住人民传授天主教。归纳拓展the majority of students find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they get.大多数学生认为靠他们挣得钱生活很难。in the nursing profession，women are in a /the majority.女性在护理行业中占大多数。【温馨提示】(1)单独用作主语，谓语动词用单数、复数均可。the majority was/were in favour of banning smoking.大多数人支持禁烟。(2)单独用作主语，如果后面的表语是复数，那么谓语动词也用复数。the majority who attended the meeting yesterday are students.昨天参加会议的大多数是学生。the majority of the damage is easy to repair.这次的损失大部分容易补救。the majority of people seem to prefer computer to tv.多数人喜欢电脑胜过电视。即境活用3完成句子(1)dont worry about the present situation in the world；_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (大多数人喜欢和平而不是战争) (2)among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are _ _ _(占大多数)3 .occurvi.发生；出现(回归课本p5)yes.it didnt occur to me that.是的，我没想到归纳拓展i was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred.我正沿街寻找停车点时，突然发生了事故。 it occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child. 即境活用why are you so late?i was on half way when it_to me that i had left my notebook home，so i had to fetch it.aoccurredbhit chappened dreminded4 .make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等(回归课本p2)some died or returned home，but most remained in california to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.有些人死了或回家了，但是大多数人留在了加利福尼亚谋生，尽管困难重重。归纳拓展come to life变得更有趣；变得活跃 live/lead a.life过着生活come back to life苏醒过来，恢复生机 bring.back to life使苏醒过来make/start a new life开始新生活 make a living by 靠谋生例句探源some people from the country find it hard to make a life in big cities.they moved out west to make a new life there.the match finally came to life in the second half.the old couple made a living by selling vegetables. 即境活用soldiers who fought all the way to the faraway places couldnt come back，and they had to_a life on the foreign lands.amakebcome cbring dlay5 .a great many 很多，许多(修饰可数名词)(回归课本p8)saw some interesting temples here，a number of markets and a great many restaurants.参观了这儿一些有趣的寺庙，不少的集贸市场和许多餐馆。例句探源 ive known her for a great many years.a great many of us dont like speaking english in class.【温馨提示】a good/great many 后接复数名词，但a good/great many后接of 时，必须加限定词，如these/those/the/ones等，然后再加名词复数。a good many of the/those students in our class have passed the exam._the houses were knocked down in the earthquake.aa great manybthe number of ca great many of da great deal of6 .take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗(回归课本p8)its a 79km roundtrip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.这是一次往返79公里的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。归纳拓展take away拿走，使离开；消除(病痛等) take down记下来； 拆掉take for(错)当作；(误)以为 take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功例句探源 he was homeless，so we took him in.(辽宁高考)dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.this is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in.the students find it easy to take in what you teach. 即境活用7完成句子(1)i needed a minute to _ _(理解) what he had told me.(2)sometimes i think he wants to _ _(掌管) the world.答案：take over7 .apply for申请(回归课本p8)from 1882 to 1940 angel island was a famous immigration station where many chinese people applied for right to live in usa.从1882年到1940年，天使岛就成为著名的移民居住区，在那里，许多中国人申请在美国的居住权。归纳拓展(朗文p82)some of the children seem unable to apply what they have learned.you cant apply for the job until you have satisfied certain conditions.即境活用8due to the fact that he failed to adapt himself to the present job，he_ _ _ _(申请另一个工作)句型梳理1【教材原句】that is why today over 40% of californians speak spanish as a first or second language.(p2)这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。【句法分析】句中的why引导的是表语从句，注意以下句式的区别：(1)thats why.那就是为什么(why从句表示结果)(2)thats because.那是因为(because从句表示原因)(3)the reason why.is/was that.的原因是(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)tom came late for the meeting.that was because he was ill.汤姆开会迟到了，那是因为他病了。 tom was ill.that was why he came late for the meeting.汤姆病了，那就是他开会迟到的原因。 the reason why tom came late for the meeting was that he was ill.汤姆开会迟到的原因是因为他病了。即境活用9is this the reason_she explained in the report for her success in the job?awhatbthat chow dwhy10the reason_death was feared was_no man could experience it twice.awhy；that bwhy；because cwhy；why dbecause；that2【教材原句】however，it_is_likely_that native americans were living in california at least fifteen thousand years ago.(p2)然而，土著美国人有可能在一万五千年前就在加州生活着。【句法分析】本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。it is likely that.是可能的，此句型可转化为：sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人/物可能做某事。 shes very likely to ring me tonight.its very likely that she will ring