湖北省十堰市高考英语 单项选择、阅读理解回顾训练（8）.doc

十堰市2014高考英语单项选择、阅读理解回顾训练（8）及答案单项选择1.guess what ,weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the uk this summer.how nice! you a different culture then. a. will be experiencing b. have experiencedc. have been experiencing d. will have experienced答案a。【解析】考查时态。由第一句可知：我们已经得到了暑假去英国旅行的短期签证，再由第二句中then可知：这是对去英国旅行的美好祝愿。因此时态应为将来进行时。故选a项。b项为现在完成时，c项伟现在完成进行时，d项伟将来完成时，均不符合句意。2. drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.a. generalb. frequentc. normald. particular2.答案b。【解析】考查形容词。a项意为“普遍的，全面的”；b项意为“时常发生的”；c项意为“正常的，正规的”；d项意为“特别的，特殊的”。句意为：“酒后驾车，是过去常常发生的事，但现在已得到控制。”通过辨析四个选项可知，应选b项。3.in this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.i cant agree more. its great to have the two .a. linked b. related c. connected d. combined3.答案 d。【解析】考查动词用法。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合时非常好的。”have sth. done.意为“使某事被做”。a项意为“相联系的”；b项意为“有关的”；c项意为“相连接的”；d项意为“同时做，兼有”。由句中i cant agree more可知，应选d项，其余三项不符合语境，排除4. in april, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.a. stickingb. stuck c. to be stuckd. to have stuck4.答案b。【解析】考查动词用法。remain用作连系动词，接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。句意为：“由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。”该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。故选b项5.we should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.a. that b. which c. what d. whether5. 答案c。【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：“我们应该尊重食物，考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。”what引导的宾语从句，且what在宾语从句中作宾语。故选c项。6、do you think you could do without help? _. this is not the first time for me. a. take care b. hurry up c. not exactly d. dont worry解析：本题考查交际用语的使用。根据后置语境this is not the first time for me可知，答语应表示“没问题，别担心”之意，所以d项符合语境。答案:d7、if we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. a. 不填；the b. 不填；a c. the; a d. the；the解析：本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，就会有更好的视野。”表示“某空间内部的前部”时，front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配，表示“视野开阔，视野良好”之意；所以c项符合语境。答案：c8、i have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. a. completing b. to complete c. completed d. being completed解析：本题考查非谓语动词的使用。句意应为“这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定语。答案：b9、thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. a. that b. which c. whose d. what解析：本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。答案：c10、i_ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams. a. shouldnt b. neednt c. couldnt d. mustnt解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的-它会使我做噩梦的。”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”用shouldnt have done, 所以a项正确。答案：a 英语中有三种不同的语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。考点一虚拟语气用于条件句中1表示与现在事实相反：条件状语从句中谓语动词用一般过去时（be的过去式用were）；主句中谓语动词用would（should，could，might）动词原形。if i were you，i would study hard.2表示与过去事实相反：条件状语从句中谓语动词用had过去分词；主句中谓语动词用would（should，could， might）have过去分词。if he had taken my advice，he would have passed the test.3表示与将来的事实相反：条件状语从句中谓语动词用一般过去时或should动词原形或were to动词原形；主句中谓语动词用would（should，could，might）动词原形。if it were to rain tomorrow，they would not go to the cinema.注意：1）if条件句中只要用了过去的时态就说明该句要使用虚拟语气。2）if条件句中只出现一个表示与将来事实相反的情态动词should。3）含有if条件句的虚拟语气中，主句都要用情态动词，且都可理解为过去式。考点二wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气用法在wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在或过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望，从句中通常用虚拟语气。从句中谓语动词的构成形式为：1表示对现在情况的虚拟，从句中谓语动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）。i wish it were spring now.2表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句中谓语动词常用had过去分词。i wish he had come yesterday.3表示对将来的主观愿望，从句中动词常用would/could/might动词原形。i wish it would be fine tomorrow.考点三谓语动词必须用“（should）动词原形”的情况1表示“建议，要求，命令”的动词：一坚持（insist），二命令（order，command），三建议（suggest，propose，advise），四要求（demand，require，request，ask）后面的宾语从句或是由it作形式主语的主语从句中的谓语动词要用“（should）动词原形”。这些词相应的名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中的谓语动词也要用“（should）动词原形”。the teacher ordered that the homework（should）be handed in on time.it is suggested that the meeting（should）be put off.my idea is that we（should）think it over.注意：suggest作“表明，暗示”讲时，不用虚拟语气；insist作“坚持认为”讲时，不用虚拟语气。the smile on his face suggested he was happy.the boy insisted he hadnt stolen the money.2在it is important /strange/ natural/ necessary/a pity/a shame等that从句，表示情绪、观点等，主语从句中的谓语动词用“（should）动词原形”，should可以省略。it is a pity that he（should）refuse to accept the offer.考点四虚拟语气在其他句型中的使用1在as if/ as though引导的状语从句中，若从句与事实相反，则要用虚拟语气。其形式如下：主语as if/ though主语一般过去时（从句的动作与主句动作同时发生）主语as if/ though主语would/could动词原形（从句的动作相对主句来说在将来发生）主语as if/ though主语过去完成时（从句的动作先发生于主句动作之前）he talks as if he knew all about it.he walked slowly as though he had hurt his leg.2在it is（high）time that.句型中也用虚拟语气，从句常用过去式，有时也用should动词原形，should不可以省略。表示“是时候做了”，含“建议”的意味。it is time that we studied hard.3would rather后接动词原形，但接从句时要用虚拟语气（宁愿，但愿）。would rather主语一般过去时（表示与现在或将来情况相反）would rather主语过去完成时（表示与过去事实相反）id rather he didnt go now.id rather you hadnt told mike the bad news.4if only “要是就好了”。表示与现在或未来事实相反的愿望时，句子谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，句子谓语动词用过去完成时。if only i had passed the driving test last week!5动词hope，intend，mean，plan，want，think等词的过去完成时形式，通常表示“本想，本打算，本认为”。he had hoped to come to the party，but it began to rain.考点五含蓄虚拟条件句有时候假设的情况不以if引导的条件句形式表现出来，而是通过一个介词短语、连词或其他形式表示。常用的词或短语有：without，with，but for（要是没有），otherwise，or，but等。without your help（if we had not had your help），we could not have finished the task.he felt very tired yesterday，or/otherwise he would have come to the party.考点六错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据各自主从句所表示的时间作出相应的调整。if you had followed my advice，you would recover.（从句说的是过去，主句说的是现在）if i were you，i would have gone abroad.（从句是现在，主句说的是过去）考点七省略if的虚拟语气如果if从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以省略if，把这三个词置于句首，采用倒装语序。if i were you，i would go to the party.were i you，i would go to the party.if it should happen，what would you do？should it happen，what would you do?if you had come earlier，you would catch the bus.had you come earlier，you would catch the bus.166. _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to key universities is _ the school takes pride in.a. what; becauseb. what; thatc. that; whatd. that; because167. it is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. (上海)a. thatb. whenc. whatd. how168. it is pretty well understood _ the earth goes around the sun.a. thatb. whenc. whatd. how169. the other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ i thought was a dangerous speed. (2004上海春)a. asb. whichc. whatd. that170. the other day, my brother drove his car down the street at the highest speed _ i have never seen. a. asb. whichc. whatd. that171. along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming christmas. (2004上海春)a. whichb. thatc. whatd. whether172. along with the letter was his promise about _ we were all eager to know. a. whichb. thatc. whatd. whether173. every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (上海春)a. is usedb. are usedc. has been usedd. have been used174. all these means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.a. is usedb. are usedc. has been usedd. have been used175. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. (上海)a. two fifth; isb. two fifth; arec. two fifths; isd. two fifths; ar