湖北省武汉市高考英语 单项选择训练（3）（含解析）.doc

武汉市2014高考英语单项选择训练（3）及答案解析21his sons excellent work his rise in the company, while her daughters laziness her failurea. led in; resulted from b. led to; resulted inc. led in; resulted to d. led for; resulted from【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。lead to/ result in导致；result from因为的原因；lead in引导；句意：他儿子的优秀表现让在公司里的收入得到了增加。然而女儿的懒惰导致了她的失败。根据句意说明b正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：动词短语是高考必考题，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固.22after a long and tiring trip, i am a warm bath and delicious meal.a. prepared for b. aware of c. curious about d. dying for【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。be prepared for准备好了.;be aware of意识到；be curious about对感到好奇；be dying for渴望得到；句意：在一次又长又累人的旅行以后，我渴望洗一个热水澡和美美地吃一顿。根据句意说明d正确。考点：考查固定搭配点评：任何一种语言都有大量的固定搭配词组，英语也不例外。那些约定俗成的词组我们必须对其高度重视，认真对待。实质上，这类题属于记忆性的考查，因为固定的搭配必定产生固定的意思，一旦记住了它的搭配和意思，解题就不会困难。在平时的学习中，对于固定用法的积累是非常必要的，在考试中遇到类似题目，拿过来直接用就可以。多阅读文章，从中学习有用的固定用法。23 win the competition, she devoted herself to getting ready for it.a. so as to b. in order that c. in order to d. so that【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查固定短语用法。so as to do sth为了做某事；在句中做目的状语，不能放在句首；in order to do sth为了做某事；也是做目的状语，可以放在句首。bd两项that后面要接完整的句子。故c项正确。考点：考查固定短语用法点评：本题要特别注意的in order that/so that后面要接句子；而so as to不能放在句首，这些固定短语的固定用法，要多加积累。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。24when seeing the snake, she a scream.a. gave out b. gave away c. let go d. let out【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。a分发，筋疲力尽；b赠送，泄漏；出卖；c放手；d发出。句意：但她看见蛇的时候，她发出了一声尖叫。根据句意说明d正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。25i will never understand how it _ that you failed in the examination for you are such a good student. a. came about b. brought in c. stayed up d. ended up【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查词组：a. came about发生b. brought in引进，赚钱c. stayed up熬夜d. ended up结束，句型：how did it come about that，怎么会,句意：我永远不能理解我是怎么考试不及格的，因为我是好学生。选a。考点：词组的考查没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。26 dont worry. im sure youll succeed _ if you work hard.a. on timeb. in timec. at times d. ahead of time【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析. a.按时;准时 b.及时; c. 有时;偶尔 d. 提前.根据题意,不要担心.如果你努力工作,我相信你会适时成功的.选b. 考点：考查介词短语辨析点评：解答这类题目，首先要理解题干的意思，其次要知道各选项词组的意思，然后像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。关键还是在平时学习的过程中，多积累多总结多记忆。以动词或者名词作为中心词进行记忆，是个不错的方法。27 _ the smoggy weather, the central government has taken action to deal with it.a. as withb. as forc. as ifd. as though【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查词组：a. as with和一样，b. as for至于c. as if好像d. as though好像，句意：关于大雾的天气，中央政府已经采取措施来解决。选b。考点：考查固定搭配点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。28 after marriage, the world-famous man, who was a leading role in physics, decided to give up his wife _ his career（事业）.a. more thanb. rather than c. instead d. in place of【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查词组：a. more than多于b. rather than而不是c. instead相反d. in place of代替，句意：结婚后，在物理学方面起着重要作用的世界名人决定放弃妻子而不是事业。选b。考点：考查短语辨析点评：短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记短语本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。29 reportedly on april 15, 2013 three people including a chinese girl were killed in the boston marathon attacks when two bombs were _, which shocked the whole world.a. set about b. set off c. set up d. set out【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查词组：a. set about出发b. set off引发，引爆c. set up建立d. set out出发，句意：据报道，2013年4月15号，在波斯顿马拉松爆炸案中当炸弹引爆的时候，有三人包括一个中国女孩丧生，这件事震惊了全世界。选b。考点：考查词组点评：这题的词组是用相同的动词加上不同介词或副词组成的，考查set的词组，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式。平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。词组题没有捷径，只有加强平时的积累。30the _ boy was last seen _ near the gate of the park.a. missed, playingb. missing, playc. losing, to be playing d. lost, playing【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：失踪的小男孩最后一次被看见是在公园的门口。失踪的小男孩可以用the missing boy或the lost boy；这里是短语see sb doing它的被动式是sb be seen doing，故选d。考点：考查形容词及动词短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。此题主要考查在一定的语言环境下形容词的意义及用法，根据句意来选择正确答案。命题人经常考查词形相近的词，让考生区分它们的用法及区别。动词短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，命题者主要考查对知识点的再现，需要考生理解语境才能做出正确的判断。即学即练：my money_. i must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before ive none in hand.a. has run out b. is running out c. has been run out d. will be run out解析：b。is running out快要用光了。进行时态表示将要发生的动作。run out为不及物动词不用被动。has run out与下文事实不符。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20-how far do they live apart? - i know, they live in the same neighborhood.aas long asbas well ascas far asdas soon as22-why didnt you reared him of the possible danger? -but what otherwise? he never listens to me.acould i dobcould i have donecshould i dodmust i have done23-its said that williams will come to help us. - we depend on him, we have to do most of the work ourselves.24it wasnt until the 2010 cctv spring festival gals（央视春晚） .adid the former pop band little tiger reunitebthat the former pop band little tiger reunitecthen did the former pop band little tiger reunitedwhen the former pop hand little tiger reunited25everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.aofbwithoutcbeyonddin26any help from you will be greatly appreciated. please give me a reply at your earliest .ainterruptionbinstructioncconsiderationdconvenienceano matter whatbhowever muchcwhateverdhowever27those who brig sunshine into the lives of others cannot keep from themselves.aitbonecthosedthem28half a month later, he found his lost motorcycle in the woods off the highway.aabandonedbrentedcdonateddrefused29as we know, potala palace（布达拉宫）,a combination of tyibetan constriction art and culture, is considered precious treasure of china.a不填；abthe; acthe; thedthe;不填30the couple did have a quarrel about money last night, but now they have already .ataken upbmade upcput updbrought up31qq, you can chat with your friends, makes commu