湖北省武汉市七年级英语下册 教师辅导讲义 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar情态动词 人教新目标版.doc

情态动词can教学内容1、 课文回顾1. words and expressions play the guitar _ play the piano _ play the drums _ speak english_ music club _ talk to sb _ 帮助某人做某事_ 与. 相处的好_ 与某人交朋友_ 讲故事_ 在周末_ 招聘音乐老师_2. sentences1) i want to join the chess club.我想加入象棋俱乐部。2) what club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？3) i can play the guitar and the piano.我会弹吉他和钢琴。4) can you swim? 你会游泳吗？5) what can you do ? 你会做什么？6）you are very good at telling stories.你真的很擅长讲故事。二、同步典例分析例1：play+ 棋类、球类等名词时，名词前不用冠词。 play+ the + 乐器， 乐器前一定要加定冠词theeg: play basketball 打篮球 play chess 下象棋 play the guitar 弹钢琴 play the drums 打鼓【及时训练】1. can you play _ piano, tom?a. a b. an c. the d./2. lets go and play _ ping-pong. i dont want to play _ guitar.a. a;the b. the; a c. /; the d. the;/例2：youre very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。are you good with old people? 你善于跟老师交往吗？1） be good at doing sth 擅长做某事=do well in doing stheg： i am good at speaking english.我很擅长讲英语。他很擅长数学_2)tell a story或是tell stories “讲故事”tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事辨析： speak、 say、 tell、talkspeak“讲话；发言” ， 强调说话的能力 speak englishsay“说”，强调说话的内容tell“告诉；讲述” 强调讲给别人听 tell storiestalk“谈论；交谈” 强调与人交谈 talk to/with sb 和某人交谈 talk about sth 谈论某事3） be good with sb “和相处的好”=get along well with =get on well witheg: he is good with his friends.他和他朋友相处的好。=_4) 拓展： be good for “对 有好处”eg: 水果对我们健康有益_【及时训练】1. tom is _ at chinese. he can speak chinese very _.a. good; good b. well; well c. good; well d. well; good2.are you _ kids?-yes. i often play with kids.a. good at b. good for c. look after d. good with 3. we should think more of others if we want to _ them.a. get on well with b. hear of c. get ready for d. hear from4. its an english class. please dont _ chinese.a. say b. talk c. tell d. speak5. he is funny. he likes _ stories.a. talking b. saying c. telling d. speaking 6. mr. wang wants to _with my mother after school.a. talk b. speak c. tell d. say例3: but i like to draw, too. 但我也喜欢画画。1） 喜欢做某事 like to do sth =like doing stheg： lily 喜欢唱歌和跳舞。lily likes _ and _. 我喜欢下象棋。 _=_2) too 为副词， 常用于肯定句句末，表示“也”。either， 常用于否定句句末，表示“也”eg: my father likes this festival. i like this festival,_. tom dont want to do his homework. i dont,_.【及时训练】1. she can dance. i can dance,_.a. also b. either c. too d. to例4: then we need you to help with sports for english- speaking students.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。1） need to do sth 需要做某事。 need sb to do sth.需要某人做某事同类单词： want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事eg: 他需要买一件毛衣。 _2) help with “在某方面给予帮助” help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 help sb (to) do sth”帮助某人做某事” eg: 他总是在数学方面帮助我 he always _ _ _ math.3） english-speaking “说英语的”【及时训练】1. my friend jenny often helps _ with _ english.a. i ;me b. me; my c. my; me d. i ;my 2. 你能在唱歌方面帮助我吗？can you _ _ _ singing?一、专题知识梳理知识点1情态动词can+ 动词原形 can 为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，表示“能够；可以”eg: i can you can she can he can they can知识点2. 基本句式1） 肯定式： 主语+ can+ 动词原形 + 其它eg: i can play the guitar. 2) 否定式： 主语+ can + not+ 动词原形+ 其它（can not=cant ）eg： i can not play the guitar.3) 疑问句： can + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它？ 肯定回答： yes, 主语+ can. / no, 主语+ cant.eg: can you play the guitar? -yes, i can/ no, i cant.4) 特殊疑问式： 疑问词+ 一般疑问句？eg: what can you see in the picture? 你能在图画中看到什么？二、专题精讲 例1：can you sing or dance? 你会唱歌或跳舞吗？-i can sing.我会唱歌这是一个选择疑问句。 说话者提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答，这种问句叫做选择疑问句。选择疑问句中用or 连接两个选项，回答选择疑问句不用yes 和no,而是选择什么答什么。eg: is this pen yours or his?这支钢笔是你的还是他的？-its mine. 这是我的。三、专题过关检测题1：单项选择。1.can you swim _ dance?-i can dance.a. and b. but c. or d. then2. i _ follow you. would you please repeat it?a. cant b. mustnt c. neednt d. shouldnt 3. you can play the guitar. maybe you can _ our school concert.a. be b. joins c. join d. go 4.sandy, we need an actor for the action movie._ you play kung fu?- sorry, i cant .a. must b. may c. should d. can5.hi, can i help you?-_.a. yes, please. b. no, i cant c. yes, i can d. you are welcome6.can jane and jill swim?-_.a. yes, they can b. yes, she can c. yes, they cant d. no, they can7. jack,_ you ride a bike?- yes, i can. a. can b. may c. need d. must检测题2：句型转换1. can your mother sing this song in english?(做否定回答)_, _ _.2. jean can paint. (对划线部分提问)_ can jean _?3. i can sing.(用dance 改为选择疑问句)_ you sing _ _?4. i can speak english and chinese. (改为否定句)i _ speak english _ chinese.5. they can play the piano, the violin and the guitar. (改为一般疑问句) _ they play the piano, the violin _ the guitar?6. she can play the violin.（用the drum变成选择疑问句） _ _ _ the violin _ the drum?一、 能力培养ann is a middle school student. she has a sister 1 a brother. they are helen and paul. ann and helen can 2 . ann can sing and play 3 well, but helen 4 . helen doesnt like playing the instruments. she 5 chess, but she doesnt play chess 6 ann. ann cant play chess. helen often plays with paul, because paul plays 7 very well. paul can 8 play basketball well. and he is 9 the school basketball club. he often 10 other students with basketball.（ ）1. a. or b. but c. and（ ）2. a. speak b. show c. dance（ ）3. a. the guitar b. guitars c. guitar（ ）4. a. can b. cant c. dont （ ）5. a. has b. does c. likes （ ）6. a. with b. for c. on（ ）7. a. basketball b. chess c. games（ ）8. a. also b. too c. only（ ）9. a. of b. to c. in（ ）10. a. plays b. joins c. helps二、 能力检测doyouknowhowtowriteanenglishletterandenvelope?whenwewritealetterinchinese,wealwaysputthedateattheendoftheletter.butitisdifferentinenglish.wehavetoputitonthetopoftherightcorner.andabovethedate,wealsowritethenumberofourhouseandthenamesofourstreet,cityandcountry.tobegintheletter,wealwaysusethewordlikedearsir,dearmr./miss.