主谓一致 在句子中谓语动词必须在人称和数等方面与主语保持一致.doc

主谓一致 在句子中谓语动词必须在人称和数等方面与主语保持一致考点点击 谓语动词用单数 谓语动词用复数 谓语动词既可以用单数又可以用复数 谓语动词就近原则考点一 谓语动词用单数1 在一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词用单数。My father has lunch in the factory every day There is a box of apples on the floor This pair of shoes costs much 2 一个人兼有两种身份，谓语动词用单数。The teacher and writer is very famous 3 两件配对的东西作主语时，谓语动词用单数。A knife and fork has been put on the table.Fish and chips is very popular in Australia.4 复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。Everything is ready .There is something wrong with his bike .Is anybody going to see the film ?5 主语时单数，后接as well as ,together with ,like except ,but ,among with 等词或组时，谓语动词用单数。The teacher as well as the students likes this book .M r Li together with the students , is planting trees.No one except you and me knows it.6 each / every / no +单数名词或短语作主语时 谓语动词用单数In our country , every boy and every girl has the right to get education .No teacher and no student is allowed to break the school rules .7 more than one ,many a 短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。More than one question was asked at the meeting .Many a student is standing in the teachers office . 8 all 作主语指代物，谓语动词用单数All that can be done has been done.9 时间、金钱、距离、度量等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Five times four is twenty .Eight thousand dollars is more than he can afford.10 可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。The news is very exciting Maths is not so interesting .11 the number of .和the number of .作主语时，谓语动词用单数；但分数+the population of.作主语时，谓语动词用复数。The number of the students in our class is 50.Two thirds of the population in China are farmers.考点二 谓语动词用复数1 and 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。Lucy and Lily are twins.Both my sister and I are good at singing .2 某些常以复数形式出现的名词，如：clothes ,trousers glasses ,stairs ,shorts ,scissors ,socks ,stockings等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。The trousers on the bed are mine 3 表示总称意义的名词如：people ,public ,police 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。The police are looking for the missing child.4 “ the +形容词/分词”作主语指代一类人，谓语动词用复数。The old need to be taken good care of 5 表示复数概念的不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数，常见的有both ,few ,a few ,many ,several 等。Both are correct.A few girls are standing under the tree 6 “the +姓氏的复数” 作主语，谓语动词用复数。The Greens are watching TV 考点三 谓语动可用单数可用复数1 “分数+名词”和“百分数+名词”短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与后面的名词保持一致。60 percent of the students in our class are girls.Three fourths of the earth is covered by sea.2 “a lot of /lots of /some of all of /half of /the rest of +名词或者短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of 后面名词或者名词短语保持一致。Most of the boys in our class like football.Most of his time is spent in playing football.3 集体名词，如family ,team ,group ,class等作主语时，强调集体，谓语动词用单数；强调个体，谓语动词用复数。Class Three has a TV.Class Three are having a meeting .4 代词none 作主语时，谓语可根据说话人的意思用单数还是复数。谓语用单用复都可以，一般建议用单数None of them is a Party member = None of them are Party members.考点四 谓语动词取就近原则1 There be 句型中的谓语动词取就近原则。There is a table and two chairs in the room.There are two chairs and a table in the room.2 not only .but also .,neither nor .,either .or.,whether.or.等连接的主语，谓语动词取就近原则。Not only the students but also the teacher speaks highly of him.Neither my father nor I cook at home Either mother or father cooks at home .名题解读1 The united states_ one of the most developed countries in the world.A is B are C was D were 2 Swimming in the poor with the children _ very interesting A has B have C is D are 3 Ten kilometers _ way A is quite a long B are quite long C is a quite long D a quite a long 4 There _ no milk in the fridge .Could you get some for me ?All right, mum.A is B are C was D were5 _ of us has an EnglishChinese dictionary A Every B Both C Each D All6 How much _ the shoes ? Five dollars _ enough A is, is B is ,are C are, are D are ,is 7 Mary as well as her sisters _ Chinese in China .A are studying B have studied C studies D study 8 Li Ming family _ a large one .Now the whole family _ watching TV. A is, is B are ,are C are ,is D is ,are 9 Not only Jim but also his sister _ a few cities in the south since they came to China .A will visit B has visited C have visited D visited 10 Either the students or the teacher _ her very much . A know B to know C knows D knowing 实战演练1 He doesnt tell when he _. Ill telephone you as soon as he _ .A will com, comes B will come ,will come C comes ,will come D comes, come 2 One of the girls in our class _ to school by boat every day .A come B comes C came D is coming 3 It rained heavily this morning ,but _ of my classmates were away from school. A neither B none C all D both 4 _ of the workers in this factory is about 200, _ of them are women workers .A The number of, first third B The number , two third C A number ,half D The number , three quarters 5 I didnt see much during the flight be