北邮大学英语精读2 阶段作业二(3).doc

一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）1 After I got this _1_, I had to do football, homework and job at the same time. It was really hard for me. I was burning out, falling asleep at school and failing_2_ many courses. My teachers were _3_ at me and yelled_4_ me: why have a job? I missed a lot practice in football team and could only _5_ back down at the match. My coach was cold at me with an unasked_6_: why have a job? I told them it was for the things I need, when actually it was for the things I wanted. _7_ and _8_ are different. Needing something is like your only shoes have holes in them. But wanting is to have every new brand sneaker just because you _9_ it. I start to think about if I did a wrong thing. Slowly, I learnt to manage my money better so that I could have more time for school and football. I learnt to make a wise _10_ what I need and what I want.1 money1 job1 picture1 studio学生答案:B;标准答案:B;1 with1 for1 in1 after学生答案:C;标准答案:C;1 happy1 pity1 mad1 familiar学生答案:C;标准答案:C;1 for1 in1 on1 at学生答案:D;标准答案:D;1 sat1 ran1 left1 went学生答案:A;标准答案:A;1 smile1 question1 warmth1 promise学生答案:B;标准答案:B;1 Job1 Money1 Needing1 School学生答案:C;标准答案:C;1 failure1 wanting1 fulfillment1 mistake学生答案:B;标准答案:B;1 have1 reject1 see1 like学生答案:D;标准答案:D;1 decision1 idea1 view1 mind学生答案:A;标准答案:A;试题分值：50.0得分：5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5提示：解析：1B.本题考查上下问得理解。根据第一段的最后一句我们知道作者在一家照片社找到了一份销售员的工作，所以这里应该选择B。2C.本题考查固定搭配。表示“没有通过很多课程”可以说“fail in many courses”。所以选择in这个介词和fail搭配3C.本题考查上下文的理解。根据上句我们知道作者好几门功课都没有通过，可以想象这些课程的老师对作者的态度是疯狂的（mad），所以选择C。4D.考查固定搭配。“yell at”意思是“朝某人大喊”。5A.考查上下文理解。本句提到作者因为工作好久没有参加足球队的训练，所以比赛的时候都是坐在替补席上，所以用“sat back down at the match”。6B.考查上下文理解。本句说足球教练对作者也是很冷淡，而且似乎心中有个未问的“问题”，所以选择question。7C.本题考查上下文的理解。第7和第8个空格处到底填什么，光看这一句话是无法判断的，关键要看下面的句子有没有暗示。在接下来的两句话中，分别提到了“needing”（需要的）和“wanting”（想要的）之间的区别，故而第7和第8个空格处分别也应和下文对应。这里选择needing。8B.解释同上。9D.本题考查上下文的理解。上句的大意是“需要某个东西就像是你唯一的一双鞋子上面烂了个洞，所以你不得不买。”本句的意思是“而想要某个东西就是仅仅因为你很喜欢而去买新鞋子一样。”所以，选择like复合文章的意思。10A.考查固定搭配。“make a decision”意思是“做决定”。本句大意是“我学会了在需要的东西和想要的东西之间做决定。”二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）2It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom _.1 living1 alive1 live1 lively知识点:第一部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“使自由保持活力的是冲突而不是绝对的一致。”alive：1. 活着的；现存的 The injured man is unconscious but still alive. 受伤的人不省人事但仍活着。 2. 有活力的，有生气的，活跃的 Although he is eighty, he is still very much alive. 他虽有八十岁了,但仍然充满了活力。3Mrs. Brown, who has recently been _ general manager of our company, is one of the most capable women I have ever worked with.1 named1 appointed1 assigned1 allocated知识点:第二部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“布朗太太，最近被任命为公司总经理，是我曾经工作过的最能干的妇女之一。”appoint：及物动词 vt. 任命，指派They appointed him (to be) manager. 他们任命他为经理。 He appointed Williams as his deputy in the city of York. 他任命威廉斯作为他在约克市的代理人。4We _ that important new discovery _ Albert Einstein.1 owefor1 oweto1 ownfor1 ownto知识点:第二部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“我们把这一重要发现归功于艾伯特爱因斯坦。”oweto：把归功于We owed all the success to our parents. 我们非常感激自己的父母。5It was Jefferson _ wrote the Declaration of Independence.1 who1 the man1 which1 what知识点:第二部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“正是杰斐逊起草的独立宣言。”英语中最常见的强调手段，也是我们必须要掌握的方法就是强调句型：It is / was + 被强调的部分 + that (who)如：(1) It was in the room that Li Lei was born. 李蕾出生就在这间房子。(2) It is Wei Fang who has broken the record. 就是魏方打破了纪录。在使用强调句型时须注意的几个问题：(A) 原句子是现在时或将来时，强调句用It is + 被强调的部分 + that (who); 若原句子是过去时，强调句用：It was + 被强调的部分 + that (who)(1) Li Leis father will work in America. It is in America that Li Leis father will work.李蕾的父亲的工作将就在美国。(2) I studied at this school a few years ago. It was at this school that I studied a few years ago. 几年前我就在这所学校读书。(B) 即使被强调的部分是复数，It后面始终用单数形式。(1) Tom and Lucy gave us much help. It was Tom and Lucy that gave us much help.正是汤姆和露西给了我们很多的帮助。(2) I saw swans in the lake yesterday. It was swans that I saw in the lake yesterday.昨天我看到在湖里的就是天鹅。(C) 强调人时，可用who 代替that, 但若强调时间、地点、原因、方式时，不能用when, where, why, how代替 that。如：(1) It is our teacher who / that helps us make great progress.正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。(2) It is by bus that I go to school every day. 每天我就是乘公共汽车上学。(D) 在强调notuntil结构中的时间状语时，应将not移到until前，再将not until部分移到被强调的位置。如：I didnt go to bed until twelve oclock last night. It was not until twelve oclock last night that I went to bed. 昨天晚上我一直到十二点才睡。6A _ official and his wife are giving a large dinner party.1 colony1 colonial1 colonel1 colonist知识点:第一部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“某殖民官员和他的夫人举行盛行的晚宴。”colonial：形容词 a. 殖民地的,殖民的The African people have successfully fought against colonial rule. 非洲人成功地反抗殖民统治。7The guests sit in their _ dining room.1 spacecraft1 wide1 spacious1 broad知识点:第一部分学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是 “ 客人们在他们的餐厅就坐。” spacious：形容词 a. 宽敞的We entered a spacious dining-room. 我们来到一个宽敞的餐厅。8The argument is settled _ a rather unexpected way.1 at1 in1 by1 with知识点:第一部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“这场争论以颇为出乎意料的方式得到了解决。”in a way以（某种）方式、方法。如：to do sth. in every possible way千方百计地做某事；speak in a careless way漫不经心地说话；reply in a polite way以有礼的态度回答9_ there is life there is hope.1 Since1 As long as1 As1 Though知识点:第二部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“只要有生命，就有希望。”as long as：固定词组 ph. 只要，如果，既然1. You can go out, as long as you promise to be back before 11 oclock. 你可以出去，只要你答应在11点以前回来。 2. Ill accept any job as long as I dont have to get up early. 只要不必早起，任何工作我都可以接受。 3. As long as electric current flows through a wire, there is a potential difference. 只要有电流通过，导线就有电位差。10We learn to _ before we learn to walk.1 jump1 climb1 scale1 crawl知识点:第二部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“我们必须在学会走路以前，先学会爬。”crawl：不及物动词 vi. 1. 爬行，蠕动He watched the baby crawl across the room. 他看着婴儿从房间这边爬到那边。 2. 慢地移动，徐徐行进It was rush hour and we crawled al