1 倒装句之全部倒装.doc

1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes.Away they went2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1)Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know答案D. 看到Not until的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。3 以否定词开头作部分倒装如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.典型例题No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began B.has the game begunC. did the game begin D.had the game begun答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not onlybut (also), no soonerthan, hardly when scarcely when等等。注意：只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I am fond of music.一、选择填空:1.You like singing and dancing. .A.So do I B.So I do C.I do so D.do I so2.Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady. .A.So my mother is B.So is my motherC.Is my mother so D.my mother so is3.The fairy story Snow White is very interesing. .A.So it is B.So is it C.it is so D.is it so4.You didnt go for an outing at the seashore. .A.Neither do I B.Neither did IC.I didnt neither D.Did neither I5.Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language. .A.So it was with Engels B.So was Engels C.So Engels was D.Was Engels so6.Look.There .Oh,there .A.comes the bus；comes it B.the bus comes；it comesC.comes the bus；it comes D.the bus comes；comes it7.Not until sixteen to school.A.he was；did he go B.he was；he wentC.was he；he did go D.was he；went he8.Not until the next morning .A.did Mary come back B.Mary came backC.came Mary back D.came back Mary9.Hardly when it began to rain.A.had he got home B.he had got home C.had got home he D.he home had got10.No sooner than he fell asleep.A.his head had touched the pillow B.had his head touched the pillowC.touched the pillow his head had D.touched the pillow had his head11.Little .A.did I think of it B.I thought of itC.did think I of it D.thought of it I12.Seldom .A.LiLi her feelings showed B.did show LiLi her feelingsC.LiLi showed her feelings D.did LiLi show her feelings13.Never before in her life such beautiful and precious jewelry.A.he saw B.did he see C.has she seen D.she has seen14.Many a time the chess competition. A.had taken he part in B.he taken part in hadC.had he taken part in D.he had taken part in15.So busy that he has no time to spare.A.he was B.was he C.he is D.is he16. with a bunch of flowers in her hand.A.A girl in cameB.Came in a girl C.In came a girlD.A girl came in17.Out .A.from behind a tall tree ran a little boy B.from behind a tall tree a little boy ranC.ran a little boy from behind a tall tree D.a little boy ran from behind a tall tree18.In the clear blue sky .A.does shine the bright moon. B.the bright moon does shineC.shines the bright moon D.the bright moon shines19.Only in this way .A.we can well do itB.can we well do it C.we can do it wellD.can we do it well20.Only when he has finished his homework .A.is able to he play with his friends for a whileB.he able to play with is his friends for a whileC.is he able to play with his friends for a whileD.he is able to play with his friends for a while21. ,he continued his study.A.Late as it was B.As it was lateC.Late although it was D.Although was it late22.Next door to us .A.lives an old man,who is an overseas ChineseB.does an old man live,who is an overseas ChineseC.an old man lives who is an overseas ChineseD.an old man who is an overseas Chinese does live23. as young as you,I would study hard.A.Was I B.Were I C.If I am D.If I was24. so hard,they wouldnt have won such great success.A.Hasnt they trained B.If they hasnt trainC.Hadnt they trained D.If they didnt train25.Not a single word when he left.A.did speak he B.spoke he C.did he speak D.he spoke26.I dont think I can walk any further. .Lets stop here for a rest.A.Neither am IB.Neither can I C.I think so D.I dont think so27.Be quick! .A.The bus comes here B.The bus here comesC.Here the bus comes D.Here comes the bus28.Johns not been to London. .A.Ben isnt either B.Neither is BenC.Nor Ben has D.Neither has Ben29.The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply. .A.Charlie does so B.Charlie did so C.So does Charlie D.So did Charlie30. ,he does not know the answer.A.As Mr Smith is a teacher B.As Mr Smith is teacherC.A teacher as Mr Smith is D.Teacher as Mr Smith is31. so busy,I should go with you.A.Were I not B.Was I not C.If I am notD.I were not32.In the front of the classroom .A.is the desk for the teacher B.has the desk of the teactherC.it is a desk for the teacher D.has it a desk of the teacher33.On the top of the hill .A.does a temple stand B.a temple stands there C.stands a temple D.a temple stands34.Not only but also she likes singing.A.she likes painting B.does she like paintingC.likes painting she D.she does like painting35.Now .A.comes your turn B.does your turn comeC.your turn comes D.your turn does come36. happy.A.You may be B.May you be C.Be you may D.May be you37.The students have learned a lot from the workers and . A.so the teachers have B.have the teachers soC.so have the teachers D.have so the teachers38. Out , with a stick in his hand.A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rushed39. Not until all the fish died in the river _how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize40. So carelessly that he almost killed himself.A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive41. -I didnt think I can walk any longer.-_. Lets stop here for a rest.A. Neither am I B. Neither can I C. I dont think so D. I think so42. Only in this way progress in your English.A. you make B. can you make C. you be all to make D. was you able to make43. _, he doesnt study well.A. As he is clever B. He is as clever C. Clever as he is D. As clever he is44. _, he hard in those days, he so much progress now.A. Hadnt; trained; couldnt make B. Had; not been trained; couldnt makeC. Had; not trained; couldnt have made D. Hadnt; been trained; wouldnt have made45. Little _about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he care B. did he care C. he care D. he cared46. Such a moving film _that they were all lost in thought after it was over.A. it was B. was it C. there was D. was there47. _come, please tell him to wait for me at the gate.A. He should B. Should he C. If he D. If he would have48. _today, he would get there next Monday.A Were he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves49. No sooner _home _he was asked to attend a meeting.A had he come; when B. had he come; thanC. he had come; when D. he had come; than50. Not only a promise_, but also he kept it.A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made51. _and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat52. -It was cold yesterday. -_ . Which of the following is wrong.A. So it was B. So was it the day before C. So is it today D. So it did53. _and the lesson began.A. In came Mr. Brown B. Mr. Brown in cameC. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown54. Such _the results of the experiments.A. is B. was C. are D. as he55. Now _your turn to recite the text.A. there is B. has come C. comes D. will come56. - Where is your father? - Oh, _ _.A. here comes he B. here does he comeC. he here comes D. here he comes57.Only after his death considered correct.A. was his theory B. his theory was C. did his theory D. had his theory58.- I like to watch TV plays, but I dont watch TV every morning. -_ _.A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. So it is with me二、选择翻译正确的句子(10题,每题3分)1.直到天黑了那些孩子们才意识到太晚回不了家了。A.Not until dark did the boys realize it was too late to return home.B.Not until dark the boys realized it was too late to return home.C.Until dark the boys realized it was too late to return home.2.直到她摘下了墨镜,我才看出来她是著名影星。A.It was not until did she take off her dark glasses that did I realize she was a famous film star.B.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that did I realize she was a famous film star.C.Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.3.我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了。A.Hardly had I closed my eyes than the phone rang.B.No sooner I had closed my eyes than the phone rang.C.No sooner had I closed my eyes than the phone rang.4.虽然她是一个妇女,但她能做那件事。A.A woman as she is,she is able to do that.B.Woman as she is,she is able to do that.C.As she is a woman,she is able to do that.5.他虽然努力了,但考试未能及格。A.As he tried hard,he did not pass the examination.B.Hard although he tried,he did not pass the examination.C.Hard as he tried,he did not pass the examination.6.我不但去过杭州市,而且我在那儿度过了我的童年。A.Not only have I been to the city of Hangzhou,but(also) I spent my childhood there.B.Not only I have been to the city of Hangzhou,but(also) did I spend my childhood there.C.Not only I have been to the city of Hangzhou,but(also) I spent my childhood there.7.只有下课了,他才能和他的朋友们一起踢足球。A.Only when the class was over was he able to play football with his friends.B.Only when the class was over he was able to play football with his friends.C.Only when was the class over he was able to play football with his friends.8.他是一个美国人,不会说汉语.他的妻子也是美国人,她也不会说汉语。A.He is American and he cant speak Chinese.So is his wife.B.He is American and he cant speak