导学案(直接引语).doc

高一 英语导学案Learning plan for Unit 1 Grammar Direct Speech and Indirect SpeechI Learning goals: To enable Ss to understand the differences between Direct Speech and Indirect SpeechTo let Ss change Direct Speech and Indirect Speech freely.To let Ss know changes of sentence patterns in Direct Speech and Indirect SpeechII Learning difficulty and importance:To let Ss change Direct Speech and Indirect Speech freely.III Learning procedures:定义：引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。She said, I am very happy to help you.（直接引语）She said that she was very happy to help you.（间接引语）按顺序在文中标出间接引语的句子。短文: It is my first day in the new term. When I got to school，I met my friend Tina. She said I looked great. I asked her where she had gone during her holiday. She said that she had gone to Beijing and visited the Great Wall. She also asked me if I had a good time.We went to our classroom together for our first lesson .Mr .Ding asked what we did during the holiday .Then he said he wanted us to write a small article about holiday. Iwrote it in English. When Mr.Ding read it, he said it was very good.After school I went back home. I told my parents about my school life. They told me that they were proud of me.写出短文中的间接引语的句子1._.2._.3._.4._.5._.6._.7._.8._.思考：在直接引语转变成间接引语时有哪些变化？一：如何变化人称口诀：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新Eg: She said,” I like tennis.”She said _.He said to Lily, “You must get up early.”He told Lily _.She said to me, “They want to help him.”She told me _.将直接引语改为间接引语1.“You are late again,” his father said to her._2.Jack said, “I saw her yesterday.”_3.My brother said, “Im going to Beijing tomorrow.”_4.Ann said, “Its cold today.”_5.Father said to Mrs Green, “Your cat is in my room.”_二：如何变化时态时态直接引语间接引语一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时注：以下几种情况时态不变1）直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变Eg: The teacher said ,” The sun is bigger than the earth.”_.2）直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。Eg: Jack said, “I was doing chores when Tom came to see him.”_.3）直接引语中有具体的过去某年，某月，某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。Eg: Jack said, “I was born on April 21,1980.”_.4）如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式不再变，eg :could, should, would, might.Eg: The doctor said, “You should stay in bed for 2 days.”_.三：如何变化状语直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthese时间状语nowagotodayyesterdaytomorrowThe day after tomorrowThe day before yesterday地点状语here动词的变化come四：如何变化句型1）直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为that引导的宾语从句。Eg: She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”_.2）直接引语如何是反义疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为whether/if引导的宾语从句。Eg: He said, “Can you swim, John?”He said to /ask John_.Do you go to school by bus or by bike?_.3）直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，间接引语应该改为疑问词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须要用陈述句语序）Eg: She asked me, “When do they have their dinner?”_.She asked me, “What was Jack doing when I came in?”_.4）直接引语如何是祈使句，间接引语应该改为：tell/ask/oder/beg等 sb not to do sth 的句型。Eg: Dont make any noise.” The teacher said to the Ss._.“Open the door, please.” said she._.5）直接引语如果是以Lets开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用suggest动词从句Eg; He said, “Lets go to the movies.”_巩固练习：A.将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ met the day _.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _been _ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ making so much noise.14. “Dont tell him the news.” she said.She told me _ _ _ him the news. 15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _ _ I was interested in _.B.单项选择1.The teacher said，“Dont be late，Mary. ”The teacher told _. A. Mary not to be late B. Mary to be not late C. Mary are not late D. not to be late2. He asked her，“Where are you going?”He asked her _. A. where she were going B. where she was going toC. where she was going D. where she is going3.The lady said，“I shall go there on time. ”The lady said that _. A. she would come there on time B. she would come here on timeC. she would got here on time D. he would got here on time4. He said to me，“I wrote to my father yesterday. ”He told me he had written to his father _. A. the yesterday B. before today C. the day before D. the next day5. The teacher asked，“Are you waiting for the bus?”The teacher asked _ for the bus. A. if I was waiting B. was I waiting C. you a