Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 综合能力演练.doc

Unit 1 Encyclopedias综合能力演练责编：刘燕【巩固练习】I. 单项选择。1Listening is just as _ as speaking in language learning Aimportant Bmore important Cmost important Dthe most important2Do you have _ to say for our travel? Aelse anything Banything else Celse something Dsomething else3_ birds died because of pollution(污染) ATwo millions BMillions of CMillion of DTwo millions of4There _ still(还) some milk in the fridgeYou dont need to go to the store today Aam Bis Care Dbe5What a fine day! Lets go _ a walk Afor Bat Cout Din6The poor old man _ a week ago Adead Bdeath Cdies Ddied7Dont look _ the windows in class；we must listen to the teacher carefully Aout of Bout Cinto Dup8The PLA man(解放军) saved three _ lives in the accident Achildrens Bchildren Cchild Dchilds9Do you have _ pencils? NoI have _ pens Asome；any Bany；some Csome；some Dany；any10Nobody _ me English I have to learn it by myself Ateach Bteaches Cteaching Dto teach11 Your sweater looks nice；is it made of wool? Yes，and its made _ Shanghai Aby Bin Cfor Dfrom12New Year is comingThere are _ new coats in the supermarket Akinds of Bkind of Call kind of Da kinds of13She is _ her pen，but she finds nothing Alooking at Blooking after Clooking in Dlooking for14Remember _ Birds Nest(鸟巢) when youre in Beijing Avisit Bto visit Cvisiting Dvisits15Thomas Edison was a great _He _ many useful things Ainventions；inventions Binventor；inventions Cinventor；invented Dinventor；invent真题链接1. （2014山西省中考）The ship sinking of Korea teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us. So it is. _, life is the most important to everyone.A. For example B. At last C. After all2. Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. （2014黄冈市中考） That is, it is larger than_ country in Asia.A. any B. any other C. other D. another3. _can you finish the report on food safety? （2014上海市中考） In two days.A. How far B. How much C. How often D. How soonII. 完形填空。 One day, a poor boy named Howard Kelly was trying to sell things door to door. He was _1_ so he decided to beg for(乞讨) a meal at the next house.However, he was too nervous when a lovely young woman opened the door. He asked for a drink of water _2_ a meal. She thought he was hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He _3_ it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe(欠) you?”“You owe me _4_.” She answered, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” The boy was thankful to her for her kindness and then left.Years later the woman became very _5_. She was sent to a hospital in the big city. The poor boy now was a famous _6_. When he heard the name of the town she came from, he went down through the hospital hall into her room at once. He recognized(认出) her at once. He decided to save her _7_ no matter how hard it was._8_ the woman felt much better. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. Then the bill _9_ to her. She was afraid to open it _10_ she was afraid that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk.”1. A. tiredB. sadC. thirstyD. hungry2. A. withB. withoutC. instead ofD. of3. A. eatsB. ateC. drinksD. drank4. A. everything B. nothingC. anythingD. something5. A. illB. healthyC. wellD. fine6. A. teacherB. professorC. doctorD. nurse7. A. bodyB. lifeC. liveD. illness8. A. In the endB. By the endC. At the endD. End up9. A. gaveB. was givenC. passedD. was past10. A. sinceB. as soon asC. soD. becauseIII. 阅读理解。 AA rich Japanese was on vacation in New York. One day he went into a shop. He wanted to buy a nice-looking watch very much, but the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it. Suddenly a young man came into the shop, took the watch out of the owners hands and ran out with it. It all happened in a few seconds. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man already disappeared(消失) among the people.The rich man went on. At the next corner, he saw the young man with the stolen watch in his hand. “Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?” he asked in a low voice, “Its only a hundred dollars.” “The young man doesnt know I saw him stealing the watch,” he thought. The rich man paid him at once and went back to his room with the watch. He told his friend about the fine watch.His friend had a look at the watch and began laughing. He said, “You are foolish. This watch isnt worth(价值) even ten dollars. Im sure the shop owner and the young man planned this play together.”1. Which country did the rich Japanese travel to?A. The UK.B. the USA.C. France.D. Australia.2. The owner of the shop asked _ dollars for the watch.A. 500B. 250C. 100D. 1503. The rich Japanese bought the watch from _.A. the shop ownerB. his friendC. the young manD. the people in the street4. The rich mans friend began laughing because _.A. the watch was niceB. the watch was really cheapC. he had a watch like thatD. he thought the rich man was foolish5. From the story, we can learn that _ may be dishonest.A. the rich mans friendB. the shop ownerC. the young manD. both B and C B “Depend on yourself” is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself. There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good. They couldnt depend upon them for an education. They saw how it was, and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked their own way till they became well-known. One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, “I can not make worthy men of you. But I can help make men of yourselves.” Some young men dont try their best to make themselves valuable to the human beings. They can never gain achievements unless they see their weak points and change their course. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers and depend on their own efforts.6. Which of the following fits the article best?A. How to Be FamousB. What Nature Says to Every ManC. Depend on YourselfD. Men Must Help Each Other7. Many of the great men succeeded because _.A. they were anxious to become richB. they had received good educationC. they made great efforts to learn and workD. they wanted very much to become well-known8. According to the famous teacher, a teacher can _.A. make his pupils worthyB. help his pupils make themselves useful menC. make his pupils men of strength and courageD. help his pupils find a way to win honor9. From this article we can learn that the writer _.A. thinks highly of those who are struggling for successB. sings high praise for parents and teachersC. is a man of strong character D. feels it is important to depend on other peopleC（2014上海市中考）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题)Chris is not a traditional explorer（探险者）he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people.At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical（热带的） diseases are especially useful because most of MSFs work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to peoples lives.1. Does Chris work for a large organization?2. When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people?3. How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?4. What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?5. According to Chris, why is his work important to other people?6. Why is an MSF doctors job exciting and dangerous?IV. 书面表达。根据内容要点提示用英文写一段文章，简要介绍一下中国的国宝(national treasure)大熊猫(panda)。词数80左右。首句已给出，但不计入总词数。产地：中国四川、甘肃等省份(province)；体貌特征：黑白相间毛皮(black and white fur)，大眼睛，圆耳朵，身体虽胖但动作敏捷(move nimbly)，非常招人喜爱；喜好：最爱吃竹子(bamboo)；会爬树、游泳；寿命：一般2025年；数量：现在野外生存的仅有1000多只，我们必须尽力保护好它们。Pandas are Chinas national treasure. _答案与解析：. 单项选择。1A。as.as意为“和一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。2B。形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置，排除A、C两项；一般情况下，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，又排除D项。3B。当million前有具体的数字时，million必须用单数，且不能与of连用，故排除A、D两项；millions of是固定短语，意为“数以百万计的”。故选B。4B。there be句型中，be动词的形式与主语形式相对应。milk为不可数名词，故be动词用is。5A。go for a walk是固定短语，意为“去散步”。6D。句子缺少谓语动词，而dead是形容词，death是名词，均应排除；由a week ago可知本句为一般过去时，又排除C项。7A。look out of“向外面看”。句意：在课堂上不要向窗外看，我们必须认真听讲。8A。由数词three可知应用名词复数形式，child的复数为children；由句意“那位解放军在这起事故中挽救了三个孩子的生命”可知用名词所有格形式。9B。通常情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句或否定句，故B项正确。10B。C项和D项不能充当句子的谓语，应排除；nobody等复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，又排除A项。11B。“在某地制造”用介词in，所以选B。12A。kinds of的意思是“各种各样的”，相当于all kinds of。13D。look at“看”；look after“照顾”；look in“看望，顺道拜访”；look for“寻找”。根据句意可知选D。14B。句意：当你在北京时记着参观鸟巢。表示“记着做某事”用remember to do sth.，故选B。15C。inventor“发明家”，invent“发明”，invention“发明物”。爱迪生发明东西发生在过去，所以用过去式invented。真题链接1. C。句意：韩国沉船事件教导我们要关心我们自己和我们身边的人。的确如此。毕竟，生命对每个人来说是最重要的。本题考查短语辨析。for example例如；at last最后；after all毕竟，根据句意可知答案为C项。2. A。句意：每个人都知道加拿大是世界上第二大国家。那就是说，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。本题考查代词的用法。当主语与比较的对象在同一范围内时，用any other若不在同一范围内，则用any。由于加拿大位于北美洲，即亚洲范围以外，故选A。3. D。句意：关于食品安全的报告你什么时候能完成？两天以后。本题考查特殊疑问句词组辨析。how far多远；how much多少；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后。根据句意可知答案为D项。II. 完形填空。1D。本题考查形容词辨析。根据下文的“he decided to beg for a meal at the next house”可知他饿了，故选D。2C。本题考查介词辨析。根据上文的“he was too nervous when a lovely young woman opened the door”以及“She thought he was hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk”可知，他没有要一顿饭，而是要了一杯水。故选C。instead of而不是，符合句意。3D。本题考查时态和动词辨析。根据上文的“She thought he was hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk”可知，此处表示他慢慢喝牛奶，用一般过去时，故选D。4B。本题考查不定代词辨析。根据下文的“Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.”可知，这位女士是说“你没欠我什么”，故选B。5A。本题考查形容词辨析。根据下文的“She was sent to a hospital in the big city.”可知，她病了，故选A。6C。本题考查名词辨析。根据下文的“When he heard the name of the town she came from”以及“Dr. Kelly”可知，Howard Kelly已经成为了一名著名的医生。7B。本题考查固定短语。save ones life意为“挽救某人的生命”，为固定短语。8A。本题考查短语辨析。根据下文的“Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him.”可知，这位女士最后身体好转起来了，故选A。9B。本题考查动词的语态。主语the bill是动作give的承受者，因此用被动语态，故选B。D项中的past不是动词，是形容词。10D。本题考查连词辨析。根据句意可知，“She was afraid to open it”的原因是“she was afraid that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off”，故选D。III. 阅读理解。A篇1B。细节理解题。根据第一段中“A rich Japanese was on vacation in New York.”可知选B。2A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it.”可知店主的要价五百美元，故选A。3C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“he saw the young man with the stolen watch in his handThe rich man paid him at once”可知，他从那个年轻人手里买走了这块表。4D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You are foolish. This watch isnt worth even ten dollars.”可知选D。5D。推理判断题。通读全文可知，是店主和这个年轻人合伙欺骗顾客，由此可确定他们俩是不诚实的，故选D。B篇6C。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，适合的标题是C项。7C。通读第二段，由其中的“They saw how it was, and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked their own way till they became well-known.”可知答案为C。8B。根据第三段中的But I can help make men of yourselves.可知B项符合题意。9A。通读全文可知A项符合题意。C 篇11. Yes. (Yes, he does). 细节理解题。由文章第一句Chris is not a traditional explorer（探险者） he usually works in an office for a large organization.意为：Chris不是一个传统的探险者，他通常为一个大的组织在办公室工作。可知。注意一般疑问句的回答方式及时态。12. After a war or a disaster.细节理解题。由第二段第二句MSF send