学智库70天攻克考研英语词汇 第21天.doc

学智库70天攻克考研英语词汇 第21天攻克, 词汇, 考研, 智库, 英语DAY 21optical/l/ a.The invention of lenses is based on optical conception.猜一猜 A. 关系的B. 光学的C. 复合的D. 复古的翻译 眼镜的发明是基于光学原理。paint/ n.The paint comes off after being exposed to sunshine for a long time.猜一猜 A. 颜色B. 图案C. 油漆D. 墨水翻译 油漆经长期日晒褪色了。词义扩展 v. 油漆 We paint the scratching on the wall out. 我们用油漆涂去墙上乱画的东西。 涂，涂漆The door was painted green, which made me very comfortable. 门被漆成绿色，看上去很舒服。 画He is a man full of art talent and paints well. 他很有艺术天赋，画画得很好。 描绘，描述He is not as blank as he is painted. 他不像别人所说的那么坏。painting/ n.The process of painting cant be too careful.猜一猜 A. 着色B. 绘画C. 雕刻D. 表演翻译 着色过程怎么细心都不过分。词义扩展 n. 绘画People are most impressed by his painting skill. 他的绘画技巧炉火纯青，人们极为钦佩。 油画His paintings are beyond comparison. 他的油画无与伦比。 画法The painting of this picture is quite unique, and we cant see it somewhere else. 这幅画的画法相当独特，在其他地方是看不到的。other/ a.There are some other people waiting for you outside.猜一猜 A. 顽皮的B. 复合的C. 其他的D. 寄托的翻译 还有其他一些人在外面等着你。词义扩展 pron. 别的东西,别人 This dictionary is mine, and the other is Andrews. 这一本字典是我的，另一本是安真的。词 组 every other 每隔一个的I dont see him every day, but every other day. 我并不是每天见他，而是每隔一天见一次。other than 不同于What he said is quite other than yours. 他说的跟你说的完全不同。otherwise/ ad.He suggested me going there by plane, but I decided otherwise.猜一猜 A. 想别的B. 用别的方法C. 执行其他D. 贯彻翻译 他建议我坐飞机去那，但是我决定乘别的。词义扩展 ad. 其他方面The house is small, but otherwise is cozy. 这房子很小，但其他方面都很舒适。conj. 要不然，否则Youd better get up early tomorrow morning, otherwise you will be late for the train. 你明早最好早起，否则就赶不上火车了。life/f/ n.It is aid that the cursed cave has already claimed many lives.猜一猜 A. 眼睛B. 信心C. 生命D. 双腿翻译 据说这个受诅咒的山洞已夺去了许多人的生命。词义扩展 n. 生物Can you tell me whether there is life on moon? 你能告诉我月球上有没有生物吗？ 一生，生涯I cant expect to have a fresh young plant like you by my side all my life. 我不能指望像你这样一棵稚嫩的小树一辈子陪在我身边。 生活，生计He earned his life by begging. 他以乞讨为生。lifetime/f/ n.She swears that she will be with him “for better or worse, in sickness and in health ”for her lifetime.猜一猜 A. 一定B. 的确C. 终生D. 应该翻译 她发誓说无论生死荣辱，她终生都会陪伴他。大头巧计 life + time 生活 时间 一生的时间 终生hello/ int.Hello，can you tell me how can I get the information about internet？猜一猜 A. 早上好B. 喂C. 你好D. 对不起翻译 喂，你能告诉我怎么样能找到关于互联网的信息？brick/ n.A house cannot be built without bricks.猜一猜 A. 稻草B. 水泥C. 砖D. 木头翻译 没有砖就建不了房子。from/ prep.I learned from him how a moral man should be.猜一猜 A. 在B. 根据C. 当D. 从，自翻译 我从他那里学到什么叫做有道德的人。词义扩展 prep. 根据，按We know from the Act that every man is borne equally. 根据法案我们知道人人生来平等。 由于，出于表示去除免除阻止Nothing could prevent them from loving each other. 没有什么可以阻止他们相爱。bell/ n.For whom the bell is tolled?猜一猜 A. 乐器B. 风笛C. 钟D. 呤诵翻译 丧钟为谁而鸣？beloved/ a.This man was beloved by all who knew him.猜一猜 A. 受爱戴的B. 顺从的C. 怜惜的D. 忽视的翻 译 这个人被所有了解他的人所爱戴。词义扩展 n. 爱人，被心爱的人This book is for the memory of my beloved husband. 谨以此书记念我深爱的丈夫。canal/ n.The Suez Canal is one of the most famous canals in the world.猜一猜 A. 城市B. 运河，沟渠C. 集市D. 遗址翻译 苏伊士运河是世界上最有名的运河之一。cancer/ n.Generally speaking, the lung cancer is caused by smoking.猜一猜 A. 炎症B. 癌症C. 肿胀D. 溃疡翻译 肺癌一般是由吸烟引起的。近义词 carcinoma 癌candle/ n.The weak candle light made the shabby house gloomier.猜一猜 A. 灯光B. 火光C. 烛光D. 荧光翻译 微弱的烛光使这个破旧的小屋显得更加昏暗。candy/ n.Children are fond of the cotton candy.猜一猜 A. 奶油B. 糖果C. 蛋糕D. 饼干翻译 孩子们喜欢吃糖果。doctor/ n.He is a doctor of philosophy and often gives us lectures.猜一猜 A. 学生B. 崇拜者C. 博士D. 先驱翻译 他是哲学博士，经常给我们演讲。doctrine/ n.Doctrine is the beliefs and teachings of church, political party or school of scientists.猜一猜 A. 宣言B. 讲义C. 教条，教义D. 内容翻译 教义是一个教堂，政党或科学学派的信仰。分 析 doctor + ine学者，先生 名词词尾教义，教条，主义近义词 creed 信条，信念duplicate/ a./v./n.Even the experts find it difficult to tell the duplicate from the original one.猜一猜 A. 两倍的B. 复制的C. 最新的D. 古老的翻译 即使是专家也很难区分哪是复制件，哪是原件。大头巧计 词干duplic(二；双重)+ 后缀ate 复制；使加倍词义扩展 a. 二重的n. 副本You are required to complete a form in duplicate when opening an account in a bank. 在银行开账户时，你要填一份双联式表格。近义词 copy复制，拷贝 replicate复制elect/ v.The cabinet is made up of senators elected by the people all over the country.猜一猜 A. 信任B. 讨论C. 爱戴D. 选举翻译 内阁是由这个国家的人民选出的议员组成的。大头巧计 前缀e (出自)+词干lect(选择)，选出，选举，推选词义扩展 选择，作出选择After graduation, he elected to teach in the university. 毕业后，他选择留校任教。近义词 choose选择，选定 select选择，挑选 vote for投票finite/ a.Our lives are finite, but the indomitable spirit is everlasting.猜一猜 A. 普通的B. 不可知的C. 有限的D. 无价的翻译 我们的生命是有限的，但是不屈不挠的精神是永存的。大头巧计 fin + iteto end 结束 + 形容词词尾 有结尾的grasp/ v.Samuel grasped the last straw of his life.猜一猜 A. 拥抱B. 逮捕C. 抓住D. 跟随翻译 塞缪尔抓住他生命中最后一线希望。近义词 catch； grab词义扩展 v. 掌握，领会It is difficult to grasp the main idea of the essay for its ambiguity. 这篇论文文意模糊，很难把握其主旨。n. 抓住，抓紧She took a firm grasp of the hand of her husband and finally climbed up to the peak. 她紧紧地抓住丈夫的手，终于爬上了山顶。 掌握，领会Rudolph gained a high mark in this English examination for he had a good grasp of English. 鲁道夫对英语掌握很好，在这次英语考试中得了高分。home/ n.She left home and led a independent life at she was 16.猜一猜 A. 学校B. 亲人C. 朋友D. 家翻译 她在16岁 那年离开家开始独立地生活。词义扩展 ad. 在家，回家Is Candy home？ 甘地在家吗？词 组 a. at home 家的，在国内She prefer to lead a happy life at home rather than to be a career woman. 她喜欢在家过幸福生活，而不愿意做一个职业妇女。 自在，自如Our teacher always makes us very much at home. 我们的老师总能让我们感到非常自由。home and abroad 国内外Chinese food is very delicious so that you can find it home and abroad. 中国菜很美味所以国内外都能找到。homework/ n.We have no homework today for tomorrow is Sunday.猜一猜 A. 家庭作业B. 劳动C. 义务D. 差遣翻译 因为明天是星期天我们没有家庭作业。分 析 home（家庭） + work（作业） =家庭作业honest/ a.Honest is the one of the most precious moralities.猜一猜 A. 财富B. 诚实C. 智慧D. 美貌翻译 诚实是最珍贵的美德之一。honesty/ n.Honesty is invaluable.猜一猜 A. 诚实B. 慷慨C. 虔诚D. 盲目翻译 诚实是无价的。honey/ n.Honey is very delicious and good to health.猜一猜 A. 补品B. 食物C. 蜂蜜D. 糖翻译 蜂蜜十分美味而且有意于身体健康。immigrant/ a.The immigrant population in America is very large.猜一猜 A. 总的B. 白种人的C. 混合的D. 移民的翻译 美国的移民人口很多。大头巧计 im(into) + migr(to remove) + ant(adj) 移到（另一国家）里面来的 移民的词义扩展 n. 移民，侨民I am not an immigrant, I am a native Chinese. 我不是外来移民，我是地道的中国人。inspect/ v.The visiting president inspected the troops.猜一猜 A. 接待B. 建议C. 检阅D. 慰问翻译 来访的总统检阅了部队。大头巧计pect：to look； 检阅，检查inspector/ n.The inspector found that some meat was rot.猜一猜 A. 工商人员B. 顾客C. 检查员D. 屠夫翻译 检查员发现一些肉腐烂了。大头巧计 inspect + or 检查 表示人的名词词尾 检查的人：检查员install/ v.We installed several lamps in our new house.猜一猜 A. 打碎B. 安装C. 粉刷D. 拆下翻译 我们在新家里装了几盏新的台灯。installation/ n.The installation costs of our new house are very high.猜一猜 A. 粉刷B. 家具C. 翻修D. 安装翻译 新家的安装费很高。大头巧计 install tion安装（v.） 名词词尾 安装词义扩展 n. 装置，设备Our dormitory is cold in winter, but school turns a deaf ear to this and has no intension to equip a heating installation. 一到冬天，寝室就很冷，但学校对此充耳不闻，并没有给我们安装取暖装置的意图。large/ a.He hopes that he may once again repeat that process of destroying his enemies one by one on a large scale.猜一猜 A. 大规模的B. 原来的C. 缩小的D. 中等的翻译 他希望可以再一次大规模地重复各个击破敌人的过程。词 组 at large 一般At large, girls are good at language. 一般来说，女孩子善于学语言。 大体上The situation is at large stable. 形式大体上是稳定的。近义词 big: （体积，面积）大的;huge: 极大的，巨大的largely/ ad.He owned his success largely to the help of his eachers and his classmates.猜一猜 A. 部分地B. 少量地C. 主要地D. 可能地翻译 他把成功的原因主要归功于老师和同学们的帮助。词义扩展 ad. 大量地，大规模地The new leader built largely the moment he took charge of the company. 一接手这个工厂，这位新领导就大兴土木。近义词 mainly: 主要地，首要地; chiefly: 大部分，主要地Japan/ n.Japan is adjacent to our country.猜一猜 A. 泰国B. 朝鲜C. 印度D. 日本翻译 日本与我国毗邻。Japanese/ a.The mayor went on with his speech in praise of southern Japanese sea food.猜一猜 A. 日本的B. 泰国的C. 韩国的D. 印度的翻译 市长继续进行他关于日本南部海产品的讲话。词义扩展 n. 日本人，日语The Japanese build their traditional houses on boats when land becomes too expensive. 当土地变得很贵时，日本人便把传统房屋建在船上。June/ n.I was born in June, a sweltering month.猜一猜 A. 六月B. 一月C. 三月D. 九月翻译 我出生在六月，一个炎热的月份。manly/ a.This manly, gentle, handsome man caught so many girls heart.猜一猜 A. 强壮的B. 英俊的C. 坚决的D. 有男子气概的翻译 这个有男子气概的、有风度的、英俊的男人抓住了这么多女孩的心。大头巧计 man男人 + ly(a.) 像个男人样子 有男子汉气概manner/ n.She lived and entertained in the French manner.猜一猜 A. 礼貌B. 方式C. 风度D. 举止翻译 她按照法国方式生活、娱乐。词义扩展 n. 举止 He was quite taken in by my manners. 他被我的举止吸引了。 （pl.） 风度，礼貌People who have good manners are polite and considerate to others. 那些有风度的人都是那些有礼貌、体贴周到的人。 规矩，风俗She has written a book on the manners and customs of the ancient Egyptians. 她根据古埃及的风俗习惯写了一本书。manual/ a.Manual work is work done with hands.猜一猜 A. 操纵的B. 机器的C. 制造的D. 手工的翻译 手工业就是靠手来完成的工作。大头巧计man手 + ual(a.) 用手的 手