新人教版英语七年级下册unit2_what_time_do_you_go_to_school.doc

Unit 2 what time do you go to school?单元必背1. P82d; grammar focus P112b2.What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点起床？ I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常六点半起床。 What time does he eat breakfast? 他什么时候吃早餐？ He eats breakfast at seven oclock. 他七点吃早餐。 3. when does Tom usually get up? Tom通常什么时候起床？ He usually gets up at half past five. 他通常五点半起床。 what do you do after breakfast? 早饭后你做什么？ I usually exercise. 我通常锻炼。 4. when I get home, I always do my homework first.5. Thats a funny time for breakfast! 那个时间吃早饭真有意思！6. I dont have much time for breakfast, so I eat very quickly.7. I either watch TV or play computer games.我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。8. She knows its not goos for her, but it tastes good! 她知道这对她不好，但它却很好吃。短语1.what time 什么时候；几点 2. go to school 去上学2. get up 起床 4. go to work 去上班5. get to 到达 get here / there 到这儿/到那儿 get home 到家 6. do (ones) homework 做家庭作业 7. go to bed 上床睡觉8. go home 回家 9. take a shower洗澡；沐浴10. get dressed 穿衣服 11.brush teeth 刷牙12. eat /have breakfast 吃早餐 13.from-to-从-到-14. at night 在晚上 15. be late for 迟到16.on weekends 在周末 17.school days 上学的日子18.play sports 做运动 19.take a walk 散步20.after school 放学 21.either-or-或者-或者22.be good for 对-有好处. 23.lots of=a lot of 许多24.taste good 尝起来不错 25.give a report 作报告26.half past six 六点半 27.a quarter past three 三点过一刻28.a quarter to seven 差一刻到七点（6：45）24. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午/下午/晚上重难点1.Thats a funny time for breakfast! 那个时间吃早饭真有意思！Time常和介词for搭配，表示“做-的时间”Its time for sth=its time to do sth 该做某事的时间到了。【考例】its time_ class.A. to B. for C.in D.at 2.always, usually, often, sometimes, never的用法与区别这类词都是表示时间的频率复次，但他们表示的动作频率不同。Always 表示100%，译为“总是，一直”；Usually 表示80%， 译为“通常，很少例外”；Often 表示60%， 译为“经常，常常”；Sometimes 表示40%，译为“有时，不时”；Never 表示0%， 译为从“来不，未曾”。注意：一般情况下，这五个词都位于行为动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。但sometimes位置比较灵活，可以在句中，也可以放在居首或句末。3.what time与when 的区别 when : 何时，什么时候（问一般时间） what time: 什么时候，在几点（可问具体时刻）几点前边的介词用at. 【考例】 I get up at six. _ _ _ _ get up? Her birthday is April 4th _ _ her birthday?注意：如果问“是几点”还可用whats the time?=what time is it ?eg.Whats the time now?现在是几点？Its 3:35 是3:35。4. get to 到达,后接地点名词(后接地点副词here, there, home时省to)Eg. I often get to school at a quarter past seven. 我经常七点一刻到学校。 I usually get home at about six p.m.我通常下午六点到家。【考例】到家_ 到那儿_5.时刻表达法：a. 整点：基数词(钟点数） + (oclock) eg. Its eight (oclock) now.b. 几点几分： . 直接表达法：先小时后分，点与分钟之间用连字。 eg. 3：25 three twenty-five ten-thirty 十点三十分. 间接表达法：先分后小时时间名词前介词用法口诀年月周前要用in，具体日子却要禁。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午，用on换in记清楚。午夜黄昏用at，时、分用它也不错。说“差”可要用上to，说“过”要用past。以上规律供参考，窍门还靠自己找1)(30分钟)用to：(60-分钟数) to (小时数+1) 译为“几点差几分” eg. 3:35 twenty-five (minutes) to four 3) 30分钟 = half 15分钟 = a quartereg. 3:30 three thirty = half past three 3:15 three fifteen = a quarter past three. 3:45 three forty-five = a quarter to four【考例】10：30_ 11：15_ 9:50_ 7:45_6.in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在” 1)at + 具体时刻 2)on + 具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时） 3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分但注意：at night= in the night ; at noon; at this / that time; at Christmas 在晚上 在中午 在这时/在那时 在圣诞之时【考例】eg. 1._ the morning 2._ Monday morning 3. _ a rainy evening 4. _3:50 5._ 2002 6._ the morning of April 10 7._ spring 8._ night 9._ this time 10. _ March【考例】.I have (A) many (B) work to do (C)_ a job = a piece of work 一件工作 7. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。Either-or-表示“要么-要么-；或-或-”。连接两个独立的词，短语，甚至独立的句子。Eg. You can come either today or tomorrow.你可以今天或明天来。8.taste 做感官动词，译为“有-味道，品尝”，其后接形容词做表语，说明主语所处的状态。与taste用法相同的还有look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），fell（摸上去）【考例】用taste,sound,smell,fell,look填空。1. These roses_lovely.2. Your idea_ great.3. He _ very happy.4. The dishes_goog.5. The shirt _ soft.语法在线关于一般现在时1. 一般现在时态的意义：表示现在的特征或状态。 如he is at home today. 他今天在家。表示经常性、习惯性的动作。常和频率副词always,often,usually及every day等表示时间的短语连用。如：I go to school at 7:00 every day.我每天七点钟去上学。表示主语具备的性格或能力.如：she likes pears very much.她非常喜欢梨。2. 肯定陈述句：当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时，谓语动词用原形。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Eg. They stay at home on Sundays. 他们星期天呆在家。 He does his homework in the evening. 他在晚上做作业。3. 否定句：结构 主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+其他 当主语是第一、二及第三人称复数时，否定句借助助动词do+not.当主语是第三人称单数时，否定句借用does+not,并将动词第三人称还原。巧记：变否定，看谓语，变则doesnt,不变则dont.Eg. They dont stay at home on Sundays.他们星期天不呆在家里。He doesnt do his homework in the evening.他晚上不做作业。【考例】She cleans her room every day. She _ _her room every day. We watch TV every night. We _ _ watch TV every night.4. 一般疑问句：结构 do/does +主语+动词原形+其他 当主语是第一、二及第三人称复数时，疑问句在句首加do. 当主语是第三人称单数时，疑问句在居首加does,并将谓语第三人称单数还原。巧记：变疑问，看谓语，变则does,不变则do.回答:肯定回答为 Yes, 主+do/does 否定回答 No,主+dont/doesnt注：助动词为疑问句句首助动词，回答时人称变化规则：一变二、二变一、三不变。Eg. Do they stay at home on Sundays?他们星期天呆在家吗？Does he do his homework in the evening? 他晚上做作业吗？【考例】He does his homework every day. _ he _ his homework every day? Yes, he does / No, he doesnt We watch TV every night. _ _ watch TV every night? Yes, we do / No, we dont .5. 特殊疑问句：结构 特殊疑问词+do/does +动词原形+其他？对一般现在时的动作提问用what【考例】She usually watches TV on weekends. _ _ she usually _ on weekends?附：动词三人称单数的变法 以“s, sh , ch , x，o”结尾的词加es 以“辅+y”结尾，变y为i加es 直接加s但注意：beis ; have has一般现在时专练一、写出下列动词的三人称单数形式。play_ have _ cry_ watch _go _ wash _ be _ like _try _ open _ want_ say_二、按要求完成下列各题。1.She goes to school on foot.(否定句) She _ _ to school on foot.2.I like English (先变一般疑问句，后作否定回答) _ _ like English? No, _ _.3.He has lunch at 12:00 (一般疑问句) _ _ lunch at 12:00?4.She usually watches TV on weekends.(提问) _ _she usually _on weekends?5.I usually watch TV on weekends.(用he代替I改写句子) _ usually _ TV on weekends.基础强化一、词汇（动词）刷_(v三单)_ 工作_ 锻炼_ 跑_ 打扫_ 步行_ 品尝_（名词）牙齿_(复数)_ 淋浴_电台_ 晚上_ 组，群_ 一半_一刻钟_ 家庭作业_ 生活_(复数)_通常地_ 从不_ 早_-点钟_ 很快地_ 或者，也_ 有时_二、短语、句子的运用1._（什么时间）do you usually _（起床）？2.He usually _（去上学）_(在6:40)3.They always_(穿上衣服)at seven twenty.4.What time does he _(刷牙)？5.I usually _(吃早饭)at 6:30.6.Jim usually _(洗淋浴)at 6:50.7.I never get up _(如此早)。8.He works _(在一家广播电台).9.She never goes out _（在晚上）.10.Thats a_(有趣的时间)for breakfast.11.When do you _(去上班)?_（在11点钟），so I_(从来上班不迟到).12.They usually exercise_（在周末）.13.What time do you get up _（在上学日）.14.Tom always _（做家庭作业）after school.15.I usually _（回家）at_（4:15）in the afternoon.16.My parents usually _（散步）after dinner.17.I dont like _（早起床）.18.I dont have_（很多时间）for breakfast ,so I usually _（吃的很快）.19.After school ,I sometimes play basketball _（半个小时）.20.When I _（到家）,I always_(先做我的家庭作业).21.In the evening ,I_watch TV_play computers games.(或者-或者-)22.At twelve ,she eats _（许多）fruit and vegetables for lunch.23.She knows its not good for her, but it _（尝起来美味）.三、语法1.时间表达法：1）直接表达法：六点半 six thirty 八点十五 eight fifteen2)用介词past/to 表达： 30分钟，用介词past,表示“几点过几分” 3:15_ 6:30_30,用介词to,表示“差几分到几点”8:45_ 7:50_3.现在几点了？_/_?4.He eats breakfast at seven oclock.(划线提问)_ _ _ he eat breakfast?5.