湖北省老河口市中考适应性考试英语试题(1).doc

老河口市2014年中考适应性考试英 语 试 题一、 听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面的8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题a、b、c三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。1、what do they like to eat every day? a、fruit. b、vegetables. c、meat.2、whats the weather like now?a、its snowy.b、its rainy. c、its sunny.3、when did jack finish his homework?a、yesterday morning. b、yesterday afternoon. c、last night.4、where are they talking?a、in a bookshop. b、at a bus stop. c、in a zoo.5、what does the man mean? a、he sat in front of the tv and watched the match. b、he didnt watch the match. c、he didnt like the match.6、what subject does the woman like better? a、math b、science c、both math and science7、how does the boy feel about the next maths exam?a、worried. b、stressed. c、confident. 8、how much did ann pay for her skirt? a、300 yuan b、150 yuna c、100 yuan第二节听下面的5段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题a、b、c三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话和独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第9至第11小题。9、what was susan doing when robert called her last night? a、she was seeing a film. b、she was singing. c、she was reading.10、why cant susan climb the mountain tomorrow morning? a、because shell call up robert. b、because shell see a film in the cinema. c、because shell have to stay at home and study. 11、how will they get there? a、by bike. b、by bus. c、by taxi.听第二段材料，回答第12至第14小题。12. why cant susan come to tonys party? a、she has to study for a test. b、she is sick.c、she has to look after her mother.13. how many classmates can come to tonys party? a、8. b、10. c、12.14. what did tony forget to do?a、do the dishes. b、cook dinner. c、clean his room.听第三段材料，回答第15至第17小题。15. what are they talking about? a、a park. b、a zoo. c、a bird garden.16. when will they meet the others? a、at 8:20. b、at 8:30. c、 at 8:40.17. what does the woman want to do there? a、buy some new clothes. b、take photos of the birds. c、take her raincoat.听第四段材料，回答第18至第20小题。18. what do the speakers mainly talk about?a、the mans lifestyle. b、the mans family. c、the mans work.19. how many people are there in the mans family?a、3. b、4. c、5.20. how much time does the man spend watching tv ?a、four hours a day. b、four hours a week. c、four hours a month听第五段材料，回答第21至第25小题。21. where did the story happen?a、in a fruit shop. b、in a book shop. c、in a clothes shop.22.how many apples did the boy want to buy?a、for one dollar b、for four dollars. c、for five dollars.23.how did the boy feel when he counted the apples?a、great b、surprised. c、pleased.24.why didnt the shop assistant let the boy leave?a、because the boy didnt give him enough moneyb、because he wanted to give the boy more apples.c、because the boy gave him more money25.what do you think of the boy from the story?a、kind b、silly c、clever.二、选择填空（本大题满分15分，每小题1分）从各小题a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。26、-we are flying to france on vacation. we will arrive _ paris _ the morning of may 20th. -have a good time.a、at; in b、in; in c、in; on d、at; on27、-the books are so nice. which one can i take? -oh, you can take _ of them. ill keep none.a、both b、all c、neither d、either28、-daddy, shall we go swimming now? -sorry. its not the right _. im too tired.a、way b、weather c、place d、moment29、- does mary work carefully?-yes. i think she works _ in our class.a、much carefully b、more carefully c、most carefully d、much more carefully30、- why are you so , helen? -i thought i had lost my purse, but i didnt. i found it in my study!a、angry b、 happy c、sad d、nervous31、-my dream is to be a teacher.-really? you must _ children, i think.a、be good at b、be good for c、be afraid of d、be good with32、- what are you doing?-im _ the internet.a、looking at b、looking through c、looking up d、look after33、-look at these stamps. i _ them for five years.-wow, they are wonderful.a、kept b、have kept c、have boughtd、bought34、-havent i told you that you should get home earlier?-yes, but i _ home earlier than i usually do.a、was coming b、will come c、came d、had come35、-at present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.-more chances _ to students to learn from each other. a、offer b、are offered c、have offered d、are offering36、- not only my friend but also i _ interested in football. what about you?- i like playing basketball. a、be b、is c、am d、are 37、-my sister sally had a bad cold. _, she went to work as usual. -she should go to see a doctor.a、thoughb、although c、because d、however38、-_ place it is!-yes. every day lots of people come here.a、how beautiful b、what beautifulc、what a beautifuld、how a beautiful39、-joe _ from the top of the house and was badly hurt. -im sorry to hear that.a、dropped b、walked c、moved d、returned40、- miss lee, i didnt catch what you said just now. could you tell me _ again? -ok.a、what should we take b、where shall we meetc、when we would startd、how we will get there三、完形填空（本大题满分10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i had the meanest (最吝啬的) mother in the whole world. while other kids were 41_ candy for breakfast, i had to have porridge, eggs or toast. 42_ others had cokes and candy for lunch, i had to eat a sandwich. but at least i wasnt 43_ when i was sad. my sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as i did. my mother 44_ to know where we were all the time. she knew who our friends were and where we were going. we had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. while the other kids could wear the same 45_ for days. we could not lie in bed sick in order to miss school. the worst is yet to come. we had to be in bed by nine each night and get up at six the next morning. we couldnt sleep 46_ noon like our friends. so while they slept, my mother was brave to 47_ the child labour law (儿童劳动法). she made us work. we had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook and all kinds of things at home. i believe she lay awake 48_ all things for us to do. but my mother was successful as a mother. all of 49_ children received further education. she forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. i am trying to keep my three children this way. i am filled with 50_ when my children call me mean. because i had the meanest mother in the world, and yet she gave me a happy life.41. a、selling b、buying c. making d、eating 42. a、until b、before c、when d、after43. a、alone b、excited c、tired d、worried44. a、wanted b、seemed c、asked d、preferred45. a、clothes b、hats c、glasses d、shoes46. a、by b、on c、at d、in 47. a、follow b、break c、obey d、make48. a、thinking of b、thinking over c、thinking about d、thinking up49. a、her b、his c、your d、my50. a、sadness b、pride c、fear d、surprise四、阅读理解（本大题满分20分，每小题2分）阅读下面三篇短文，并根据短文内容从各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。alondon used to be “foggy”（ 有雾的） for the same reason that cities like beijing or chongqing are “foggy” today. the “fog” was in fact smog（烟雾）, a mixture of smoke and fogin other words, it was made by air pollution. in london, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. by the 1950s, londons smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. a new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any british city. in a few years, the air became much cleaner. there were no more “pea-soupers”.many chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that london faced 40 or 50 years ago. however, this problem is more difficult for chinese cities to solve. one reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in peoples houses. if these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.however, the air in many chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. as a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in beijing than there used to be. 51what was the main reason for air pollution in london? athere was too much smoke in the sky bthere were too many factories in the city cpeople burnt too much coal in the houses dthe city was too big for the cleaners to clean 52what does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to? asmog bsmoke cgas dcoal53which sentence is not true? aair pollution is serious in beijing and chongqing busing coal is much more expensive than using gascfactories made much more pollution in chinadthe reasons of air pollution in london and beijing are differentbqi haoran, a junior grade one student at a high school attached to harbin institute of technology, was quite busy over the past winter holiday and not just with homework. qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the clean your plate campaign（光盘行动）. these students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still havent got enough to eat? please dont waste food.” they would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.the clean your plate campaign began on the internet in january. it calls on people to reduce food waste. china in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. cctv reported in january that the food chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. chinese people are well-known for being hospitable（好客的）and generous. many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.luckily, the campaign has got a lot of support. in a restaurant in xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. people can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. more than 750 restaurants in beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers home.to reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. its important that everyone does their bit, just like qi. did you finish your meals today?54. the clean your plate campaign started _ in january. a、in a big restaurant b、in a cctv programme c、in a high school d、on the internet55. the restaurant owner in xinjiang _ to support the campaign. a、gave the guests a sticker if they ate up the food b、offered the guests 10 stickers if they ordered a lot c、offered smaller dishes to the guests d、encouraged customers to take leftovers home56. you can probably read this passage _.a、in a science book b、in a newspaper c、in a tourist guide d、in an advertisementcfebruary has long been a month of romance. with the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines. on the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! this is what you see on valentines day, a day named after valentine who was a priest in the third century rome. when the emperor decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didnt allow marriage. but valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers secretly. when his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced (宣判) him to death. while in prison (监狱), it is said that valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “from your valentine”, an expression that is still in use today. valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of historys most romantic characters. nowadays, valentines day is also popular among chinese young people. some students are planning to make valentines cards for parents, teachers and friends. others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. the idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of st. valentine.57. why did the emperor in rome not allow marriage in his country?a、because there were few women in his country at that time. b、because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers. c、because there wasnt enough food for so many people. d、because he wanted to control the birth rate.58. valentine was put into prison because _.a、he killed one of the soldiers b、he stole a lot of food c、he didnt obey the emperors order d、he didnt want to be a soldier59. the last paragraph mainly tells us _. a、students in china send cards to their teachersb、it is a good idea to celebrate (庆祝)valentines day in chinac、it is interesting to celebrate valentines day in china d、valentines day is also popular in china now60. the best title for this passage should be_. a、valentines day b、a brave priest c、valentines day in china d、a romantic man五、补全对话（本大题满分10分，每空2分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将句子前的字母代号填在答题卡上的相应题号后。adid you argue with your parents? bbut your parents are just worried about you.cthats a good idea. dnow i feel very sad.ewhat should i do now? fwhats the matter?gim sorry to hear that.a：you look unhappy today.61._b：yesterday when i got home，i found my parents reading my diary. i got very angry. shouldnt i keep my own secrets?a：of course you can keep your secrets.62._b：no，but i shouted at them. they didnt say a word. they just kept silent.63._a：in fact，your parents shouldnt read your diary. they should respect your privacy.64._ they want to make sure you arent in any trouble，and they want to understand your life and study better in this way. maybe you hurt your parents.b：i agree.65._a：say sorry to them. try talking to them more. let them know what you are doing，so that they wont worry about you so much.b：ok. ill do as you told me.六、完成句子（本大题满分14分，每小题2分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。66. -what was she doing when it began to rain heavily? - -she _(正在帮妈妈做家务). (help)67. -do you know the disabled person? -yes. he is my neighbor. he _(通过卖蔬菜和水果谋生). (by)68. -have you heard from your parents? -no, never. they often _(给我打电话而不是给我写信). (instead)69. -i didnt hear you come in just now -thats good. we _(尽量不去制造任何嗓音), for you are sleeping. (make)70. -whats your dream? -my dream is to be an engineer. and im sure that nothing can _(阻止我使梦想成真). (stop)71. -driving less, walking more is good for our health. -so i _(宁愿走一小时去上班也不愿考虑开车). (would)72. -dave, do you have lots of friends?-no. i only _(和喜欢和我做同样事情的男孩交朋友). (same)七、短文综合填空（本大题满分11分，每小题1分）先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容及首字母提示，将短文空白处的单词补充完整，使短文完整、通顺。your brain (大脑) is faster than a supercomputer.your cat is in the k_73_. shes going to step onto a hot oven. you have a very short time to act. when your brain r_74_ the message coming from your eyes, it quickly calculates when, where and at what speed you will need to stop her. then it orders your body to move.neurons (神经系统) send messages to your brain at more than 150 miles an hour.a bee lands on your f_75_. the neurons in your skin send this message to your brain at a speed of more than 150 miles an hour. your brain then passes the message to your foot to shake the bee off q_76_.when you learn, you change the structure of your brain.riding a bike seems i_77_ at first. but soon you learn it. how? as you practice, your brain sends “bike riding” messages along certain pathways (路径) of neurons over and over, forming new connections (关联). in fact, the structure of your brain changes every time you learn. it changes too whenever you have a new t_78_.exercise helps make you s_79_.it is well known that exercises like r_80_ or playing basketball are great for your body. scientists have recently learned that a short time after youve exercised, your body produces something that makes your brain more w_81_ to learn. so if you have trouble s_82_ a math problem, go out and do exercise, th