voca（M8U1）.doc

高二下英语教案Module8 Unit1 The written worldVocabulary1. Translate the following 小说；虚构的事 作者铤而走险的，绝望的；渴望转折；转动死板的，僵化的；僵直的，坚硬的主题，主题思想；主题音乐百万富翁名誉，名声遗孀，寡妇纪念碑，纪念馆；纪念塑像；古迹古董，文物神圣的，圣洁的热爱，喜爱，爱慕破布，破衣服；抹布吐唾沫（表示愤怒或鄙视）反抗，抵制，抵挡（使）改过自新，改造；改革，改良故事情节；阴谋；密谋；绘制（图表）虐待；辱骂；滥用戏剧，戏剧艺术书虫2. Complete the following phrases躲避；忙碌 on the _ 达到 _ up to决心做 be _ on doing救援某人 come to ones _谈及，涉及 _ on泄露；出卖；分发give _拥有 get _ of把捐献给 _ to有做某事的趋势_ to do sth.以为背景 be_ in 破烂不堪的，废旧的；筋疲力尽的be _ out把分成 _ into救援/帮助某人come to ones _目的是作为某物,目的是做某事be _ to be/do sth.与无关 have nothing to do _由构成 _ of3. Transform the followingpoetry(n.) _ (n. )_ (n.); characteristic(nadj.) _ (n.人物，角色); novelist(n.)_(n.小说); criminal(nadj.)_(n.罪行); tension(n.) _ (adj.); violent(adj.) _ (n. ); resist(v.) _ (adj.)_ (n.); adore(v.) _ (n.崇拜，爱慕) _(n.崇拜者); intend(v.) _ (n.); vain (adj.) _ (adv.) _ (n.) adore(v.) _ (n. )_ (adj可爱的，值得爱慕的)4. Differentiate the following and complete the exercises1)abuse n./vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用试翻译:a. According to the new law, parents are also not allowed to abuse their children. ( )b.The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse. ( )2) twist n. 转折，转变；转动；急转弯 v. （使弯曲）；转动；蜿蜒 a twist of fate命运的扭转 a story with a quirky twist 跌宕起伏的故事拓展：twist sth into 把搓（绞）成 twist sth. off 拧开；扭脱 twist up 把卷成螺旋形，扭弯，歪曲试完成：a. The road twists _ the hill. 这条路弯弯曲曲通往山下。b. I twisted _ my head to speak to her. 我转过头跟她说话。c. She twisted the top _ the bottle. 她拧开了瓶盖。d. They twisted flowers _ a wreath. 他们用花编成了一个花圈。e. The river twists _ the sea. 河水蜿蜒流向大海。3)desperate adj.: 铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望试翻译、完成：be desperate at _ be desperate for _in desperate need of _be desperate to do _ In a _ attempt to escape, he killed the guard. 他孤注一掷想逃走，便杀死了警卫。He was _ _ see her again. 他非常想再见到她。Parts of this school are _ _ of repair. 这所学校的一些地方急需维修。4) vain adj. 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的 He was vain about his looks, spending hours in the gym.他对自己的外表很自负，在健身房里一呆就是好几个小时。They made a vain attempt to protect the town from attack. 他们企图保护这个镇不受攻击，结果没有成功。 in vain没有成功；徒劳We walked a couple of blocks, looking in vain for a cab. 我们走了两三个街区寻找出租车，但没找到。 试完成：-Lucy seems in low spirits.-Yes, all her efforts were _ and no one was interested in her invention. A. in need B. in vain C. in place D. in use5) bent n. : 天赋，爱好 adj.:弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的 He has abentfor art. 他生性爱好艺术。 be bent on (doing) sth. 决心做某事（通常指坏事）拓展: bend (sb.) to do 迫使（某人）屈从，顺从，说服 bend ones mind to 专心致志于试翻译: She is _ _ _ life difficult for me. 她一心和我过不去。 All eyes were _ _ me. 大家都把目光投向我。联想发散：你还能想起哪些词组也表达“决心做某事”的含义？_, _; _6) resist v.: 反抗，抵制，抵挡 resist (doing) sth. 抵抗（做）某事 cant resist doing sth. 抵挡不住做某事的诱惑be resistant to 对抗拒的 make some (no) resistance 进行(不)抵抗试翻译、完成: The club _ _ _ any form of change. 该俱乐部反对任何形式的变革。He couldnt help showing off his new car.=He _ _ _ _ his new car. 7 )rescue n./v. :救援，营救He rescued a child from drowning. 他救起了一名溺水儿童。 A wealthy man came to their rescue with a generous donation. 一位富人慷慨解囊挽救了他们。试翻译、完成： _ 营救某人/物免受;从 营救某人/物 _ 援救某人，帮助某人a. Helicopters _ nearly 20 people _ the roof of the burning building.直升机从着火的楼顶救出了将近二十个人。b. The police soon _ _ _ _. 警察很快就来营救他们了。8) reputation n.: 名誉，名声 be good/bad for ones reputation 名声好/坏have a reputation for (=have the reputation of)因而著名，以闻名 live up to ones reputation 不负盛名；名副其实 lose/ruin ones reputation 名誉扫地be of great/good/high reputation 很有声望的，享有盛名的试翻译、完成：a. He _ _ _ _ generosity. 她以慷慨大方博得好评。b. What she did _ _ _. 她的行为败坏了自己的名誉。9) intend v.: 打算，计划，想要 intention n. 意图，目的，企图intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 be intended for 是为准备的be intended to do sth.目的是做某事 have no intention of无意做with the intention of doing/ to do为了，以为目的intend作“意欲，打算”讲，后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用(should+)动词原形。 intended to have done= had intended to do 本打算做（实际上未实现）试完成：a. I _ _ _ catch the first bus, but I got up late.我本打算赶第一班车，但起晚了。b. The book _ _ _ beginners. 这本书是为初学者编的。c. I intended her to go there with me.= I intended that she ( _) _there with me. 我想让她跟我去那里。d. China will continue its reform and opening-up policy for the purpose of achieving the goal of modernization. = China will continue its reform and opening-up policy _ _ _ _ achieving the goal of modernization. 为了实现现代化目标，中国将继续实行改革开放政策。5. Choose the one that best completes the sentence from four choices marked A,B,C and D.1) It has been reported that some government leaders _ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A. overlookB. employ C. abandon D. abuse 2) -Lucy seems in low spirits.-Yes, all her efforts were _ and no one was interested in her invention.A. in needB. in vain C. in place D. in use3) I had intended to go on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to _.A. standB. resistC. defendD. tolerate4) Teddy cane my _ with a cheque of 200 to pay my roommate, after I phoned him thatmy wallet had been stolen.A. attendanceB. assistanceC. rescueD. safety5) China has got a good _ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. A. reputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge6) He is _ mastering English to learn it, he gets up early and goes to bed late every day. A. bent onB. focused on C. desperate toD. absorbed in7) The soldiers resisted _. A. being carried off by diseases B. to be carried off by diseases C. to carry off by diseases D. carrying off by disease