宾语从句和定语从句.doc

三道河中学九年级英语复习课导学案 第 周 编号 备课人：郑翠艳 班级： 姓名 ： 上课时间：2011年_月_日 星期： _ 初中英语专题复习宾语从句和定语从句自学并记忆宾语从句和定语从句1-4号完成所有题目，发展题、提高题5-6号组可以选做。独立完成后小组合作，解疑，板书展示答案（各小组分任务），班内展示补充，解答疑问。learning aims: 1.宾语从句2.定语从句导学一：（考点一 ）宾语从句对宾语从句应注意以下三要素：1. 2. 3. 1. 引导词1)that引导一般疑问句意义的宾从(that可省)eg. He says (that) the boy is a lilltle weak in Chinese. 2)疑问词引导特殊疑问句意义的宾从eg. .Do you know who will give us a talk? .I dont know whose book that is. .Could you please tell which gate we have to go to? .I wonder when he will come back.注意：此类宾从的主语与主句的主语（或宾语）相同时，可替换为“疑问词 + to do”eg. .I havent decided where I will go =I havent decided where to go .He asked me what I bought = He asked me what to buy.类似短语：how to do _ what to say_ what to do _ _where to go_ 3)if/whether(是否)引导一般疑问句意义的宾从eg. .“Do you like this book?” she asked me. =She asked me _ I liked this book.“Have you visited the Great Wall?” Could you tell me? =Could you tell me _ you have visited the Great Wall?注意以下几点：.区别if当作“是否”，还是“如果”eg. I dont know if he _ (come)if it _(rain) tomorrow.用whether不用if的几种情况 1)后接不定式eg. I cant decide whether to go to Beijing. 2)与or / or not连用eg. I want to know whether you will go to the park or not. 3)在句首时eg. Whether this is true or not, I cant say. 4)whether还可以引导让步状语从句，意为“不管，无论”eg. Whether it rains or not, we are going to the park tomorrow.2.语序：宾从用陈述句语序eg. 1)I dont (A) know whether (B) will he (C) come (D) tomorrow. _ 2)He asks (A) me when (B) will you (C) come back (D). _ 3)Could you tell (A) how many players (B) are there (C) in (D) a football team? _3.时态主句宾语从句一般现在时一切时态一般过去时过去范畴的某一时态（一般过去时；过去进行时；过去完成时；过去将来时）但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。eg. She said (that) the sun rises in the east.练 习( )1.Alice wanted to know _ her grandma liked the dog.A. that B. if C. which D. what( )2.Can you tell us _ ?A. where have you goneB. where have you goneC. where you have been D. where have you been( )3.Do you still remember _ ?A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say( )4.The weather here changes very often and we cant tell _ it will be like tomorrow. A. that B. how C. what D. whether( )5.Do you know_from Wuhan to Xian ?A. how far it is B. how far is it C. how long it is D. how long is it( )6.Could you tell me _?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in( )7.Is the lake there beautiful? - This photo will show you _.A. how does it look like B. what does it look like C. how it looks like D. what it looks like( )8.I dont know if he _ here. If he _, Ill tell you.A. will come, comes B. comes, will comeC. comes , comes D. will come, will come( )9.Could you tell me _ best?A. which one you like B.which one do you likeC. do you like which one D.you like which one( )10.The teacher told the children that the earth _ around the sun. A. moves B. moved C. had moved D. was moving ( )11.He said that no one knew _ with him.A. what is the matter B. what was the matterC. what the matter is D. what the matter was导学二（考点二）定语从句：在句中作定语的句子，它修饰一个名词或代词，这个被修饰的名词、代词叫做先行词。一、引导词（关系词）：位于从句与先行词之间，起连接作用，同时在从句中充当一定的成分。先行词分两类：1.关系代词who（作主语）, whom（作宾语）, whose（作定语）, which（作主语、宾语）, that（作主语、宾语）. 注意：如果关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，引导词可以省略.eg. The trees (that) we have planted grow well.二、如何选用引导词：一般情况引导词的选用是受先行词决定的先行词是人时用that , who , whom , whose; 先行词是物时用that , which; 先行词是时间、地点时用when , where.eg. 1)The boy who / that is standing under the tree is Jim. 站在树下的那个男孩时Jim. 2)Do you know the girl whose mother is a driver? 你认识那个妈妈是司机的女孩吗？ 3)Have you been to the factory where your father works? 你去过你爸爸工作的工厂吗？但注意区别who / that (指人)；which / that (指物)1.修饰人只用who的情况：a. 先行词是one , ones , anyone , those 时。b. there be句型中修饰名词时。c. 先行词后有一个较长的定语。eg.1)Anyone who hasnt handed in his home- work should stay after school. 没交作业的任何人放学后都要留下。 2)There is a girl who wants to see you at the school gate. 校门口有位想见你的女孩。 3)Did you see the man in the park yesterday afternoon who wore a red shirt? 昨天下午在公园你见过那个穿红衬衫的人吗？练 习一、用适当的关系代词填空1.Is it the very house _ you lived in ten years ago?2.The woman _ sits next to the door is my mother.3.The house _ roof is broken has been repaired.二、选择填空( )1.Mr. Li told us the stones and writers _ interested himA. what B. who C. that D. which( )2.The letter _ I received from him yesterday is very important.A. who B. where C. what D. that( )3.I hate people _ talk much but do little.A. whose B. whom C. which D. who( )4.Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher? Oh! Its Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. he B. that C. whom D. which( )5.I hate the people _ dont help others when they are in trouble.A. who B. which C. they D. where( )6.George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing.A. who B. whom C. he D. which( )7.This is the place _I have ever visited.A. there B. whenC. whereD. which ( )8.This is the house _ I want to buy.A. in which B. that C. whose D. where当堂检测：（中考真题现实练：）( )1.There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip .A. who B. that C. whom D. whose ( )2.Sorry ,we dont have the coat you need .A. what B. who C. whom D. which ( )3.This is the dictionary Mum gave me for my birthday .A. which B. what C. whose D. whom ( )4.Do you know the man is sitting behind Nancy ?A. what B. which C. who D. whom ( )5.The book he bought yesterday is very interesting .A. / B. why C. when D. what ( )6.Your T-shirt is so cool .Could you tell me ?A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it ( )7.The new- designed car is on show now .I wonder .A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost ( )8.You are growing so fast .Can you tell me now ?A. how fast are you B. how fast you are B. C. how tall are you D. how tall you are ( )9.I didnt understand ,so I raised my hand to ask .A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say( )10.Could you tell me _ tomorrow morning? -Well, it will start at 9:00 oclock. A. when the meeting will start B. where will the meeting start C. where the meeting starts D. when the meeting would start( )11. Would you please tell me next, Mr. Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what提高题：Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time. Maybe your schoolbag is too 46 to carry, and it troubles you a lot 47 you want to find a book out to read, Now an e-textbook will 48 you.It is said that e-textbooks are going to be 49 in Chinese middle schools. An e-textbook, in fact, is a small 50 for students. It is much 51 than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it