E英语教程2__Unit 6 练习答案.ppt

PassageA Vocabularyandstructure 1 Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgivenbelow Changetheformifnecessary indeed inconvenient cultivate equal contact optimistic strengthens courtesy 1 Iwilltrynybesttodothebusiness hand 2 Stoptalkingandconcentrate yourwork 3 I veseenthemplayingthepiano severaloccasions 4 Aimforthebest prepare theworst 5 Theschoolandtheparentshavebeen closecontact 2 Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperprepositionsoradverbs in on on for in PassageA Vocabularyandstructure 1 Canyou theskirtforme Itistooshortnow 2 Thethoughtofwar me 3 Youshould yourhorizonsbytravelingmore 4 Whydoesthesunlightenourhair but ourskin 5 Sorrowandtroubleeithersoftentheheartor it 3 Addthesuffix en tothewordsgivenbelow Thencompletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsthusformed Changetheformifnecessary dark hard broad fright length lengthen frightens broaden darken harden PassageA Vocabularyandstructure 4 CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChinesegiveninbracketsintoEnglishusing insteadof Sample Finally insteadoftryinghardtobehappy asifthatweretheonlypurposeoflife 不再努力去追求幸福 好像它是生活的唯一目的一样 Iwould ifIwereaboyagain trystillhardertomakeothershappy 他没有回答我的问题 hebegantobeataboutthebush Insteadofansweringmyquestion PassageA Vocabularyandstructure CanIhavechicken 而不吃牛肉 insteadofbeef InsummerIoftenreadintheopenair 而不是在屋子里看书 insteadofinthehouse IthinkIshouldgotoborrowthebook 而不是去买这本书 insteadofbuyingit PassageA Vocabularyandstructure 5 HewillgoonbusinesstoShanghai 而不是你去 insteadofyou 4 CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChinesegiveninbracketsintoEnglishusing insteadof Sample Finally insteadoftryinghardtobehappy asifthatweretheonlypurposeoflife 不再努力去追求幸福 好像它是生活的唯一目的一样 Iwould ifIwereaboyagain trystillhardertomakeothershappy PassageA Translation 1 TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese 1 Iwouldstrengthenthatabilitybyeverypossiblemeans andoneverypossibleoccasion 2 Nothingissomildandgentleascourage nothingsocruelandpitilessascowardice 世上没有东西比勇气更温文尔雅 也没有东西比怯懦更残酷无情 我要采取一切可能的办法 在一切可能的时刻来增强记忆力 1 在跳舞方面 我们谁也比不上她 equal Noneofuscan 2 她说她对公司的未来很乐观 optimistic Shesaidthat 3 我送他一份礼物 但我不需要任何回报 inreturn Igavehimagift butI 2 TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglishwiththehelpofthewordsorphrasesgiveninbrackets equalherindancing shewasoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecompany PassageA Translation expectednothinginreturn Thefutureperfecttense 将来完成时 Exercises Grammar 将来完成时 将来完成时表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成或一直持续的动作 将来完成时由 will have 过去分词 构成 将来完成时主要有以下几种用法 表示在将来某一时刻将要完成 或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作 常用的时间状语有 by 表示将来时间的短语或句子 before 表示将来时间的短语或句子 when after 表示将来动作的句子 Grammar futureperfecttense 将来完成时 Grammar futureperfecttense e g Bytheendofthisweek Iwillhavefinishedthebook BynextyearourteacherwillhavetaughtEnglishfor20years Hurryup Orthetrainwillhaveleftbeforewegettothestation Beforelonghewillhaveforgottenallaboutthematter WhenIhavedonethat IshallhavedoneallIwassupposedtodo Iwillhavefinisheddinnerwhenyoucome 1 Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrecttenseoftheverbsinbrackets Grammar Exercises 1 Bythistimetomorrowyou arrive inShanghai 2 I finish alltheworkbythetimeyouarebackthisevening 3 Onhernextweddinganniversaryshe marry for30years 4 Whenthissummercomes we be hereforfiveyears willhavearrived willhavefinished willhavebeen willhavebeen 5BythetimeyougettoNewYork I leave forLondon Iwillhaveleft married 2 Readthefollowingstoryandthenanswerthequestions Grammar Exercises Bobloveswalking Overthenexttwomonthshe sgoingtomakealongjourney He sgoingtowalk25milesaday andthejourneywilltake64days He sgoingtoeattwobarsofchocolateanddrinkaliterofmilkeveryday Eachpairofsocksthathetakeswilllastninedays andthenhe llthrowthemaway He sgoingtotakeacamerawithhim andhe sdecidedtotakeabout12photoseachday Sample HowfarwillBobhavewalkedwhenhefinishesthewalking Bobwillhavewalked1 600mileswhenhefinishesthewalking Grammar Exercises 1 HowmuchmilkwillBobhavedrunkwhenhefinishesthewalking whenhefinishesthewalking 2 HowmanybarsofchocolatewillBobhaveeatenwhenhefinishesthewalking whenhefinishesthewalking 3 HowmanyphotoswillBobhavetakenwhenhefinishesthewalking whenhefinishesthewalking Bobwillhavedrunk64litersofmilk Bobwillhaveeaten128barsofchocolate Bobwillhavetakenabout768photos Writing Notes Exercises Additionalexamples Notes Writing Developingaparagraphbyspace 按空间展开段落是按写景状物的空间关系扩展段落 通常采用由远及近 由近及远 由上而下 由下而上以及顺时针方向 逆时针方向等方法 在描述一个空间时 应注意 1 着重描写空间的主要特点 2 描写时使用一般现在时 Sample GreatBritainisanislandthatliesoffthenorthwestcoastofEurope ThenearestcountryisFrance whichisseparatedbytheEnglishChannel TheislandissurroundedbytheAtlanticOceantothewest andtheNorthSeatotheeast ItcomprisesthemainlandofEngland Wales andScotland Scotlandisinthenorth whileWalesisinthewest Ireland whichisalsoanisland liesoffthewestcoastofGreatBritain ItconsistsofNorthernIrelandandtheRepublicofIreland GreatBritaintogetherwithNorthernIrelandconstitutestheUnitedKingdom Thus theUnitedKingdomiscomposedoffourparts ofwhichthelargestoneisEngland ThecapitalcityisLondonwhichissituatedinsoutheasternEngland Writing Developingaparagraphbyspace Sample 这个段落主要采用由外到里的空间顺序法进行描述 先从外围描述大不列颠的地理位置 接着从内部仔细介绍它的各个组成部分 英格兰 苏格兰和威尔士的相对位置 同时描述了爱尔兰岛的相对位置 最后指出英国首府伦敦的地理位置 Writing Developingaparagraphbyspace 常用的表示空间关系的方位词或词组如下 inwhich towhich fromwhich under below beneath down over above up ontopof inside beside north northern south southern west western east eastern totheleft totheright tothenorth south west east ontheleft ontheright attheback infrontof inthemiddleof inthedistance farawayfrom nextto closeto nearto Writing Exercises Belowisapictureofabedroom Writeadescriptionofit makingsureyougivethereaderaclearideaofwhatareinthebedroom wherethingsareinrelationtoeachother andwhatthebedroomislikeonthewhole Writing Additionalexamples 在此段中 采用的表示空间关系的词语和词组有 onthefifthfloor facing inthecorner behindthedoor between and againstthewall ontheoppositeside等 Theroomislocatedonthefifthfloorofthehighbuilding Onethirdofitstotalfloorspaceistakenupbyadoublebed Facingit inthecornerbehindthedoor standsacupboardloadedwithdishes bottles andbagsofriceandflour Adeskcompletelyfillsthegapbetweenthebedandthewallwiththewindow Behindthedeskisachair theonlyoneintheroom anditalmosttouchestheboxesandtrunkspiledagainstthewallontheoppositeside Sample Lifeofseniorcitizens Questions Cultureexpress Mr Sun aged66 fromHarbin China says Afterretirement Iusuallydosomeexerciseandtalkwithpeers Ialsotakemygranddaughtertoandfromschoolwhenherparentsarebusy SometimesIplayChinesechessorcardswithothers Cultureexpress Lifeofseniorcitizens Mrs Williams aged68 fromCalifornia U S A toldus Iliketravelingverymuch SoafterretirementmyhusbandandIgotodifferentplacestoseethebeautifulsceneryandmeetdifferentpeople IfIhavetimewhenI mnottraveling Iworkasasocialworkertohelpthoseinneed Cultureexpress Lifeofseniorcitizens Mr Brown aged70 fromLiverpool Britain stated Afterretirement I mavolunteerinalocalcharity Someofmypeersruntheirownbusiness suchasacaf aninn etc Someevenpickuptheirpenstowrite Cultureexpress Lifeofseniorcitizens Whichoftheabovelifestyleswouldyoupreferafterretirement Why Working