湖北省鄂州市鄂城区八年级英语下学期第一次月考试题 人教新目标版.doc

湖北省鄂州市鄂城区2015-2016学年八年级英语下学期第一次月考试题一、听力测试（25分）a）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（5分）( )1. what will they do this afternoon? a. play baseball b. play football c. play basketball ( )2 .how often does tim go to the music club?a. once a week b. twice a week c. three times a week ( )3 .why cant jim go to watch the football match?a. because he has to study for test. b. because he has a cold.c. because he has too much homework to do.( )4. whose birthday is it tomorrow? a. daves b. lucys c. teds ( )5. where are they going? a. the mall b. the park c. the zoo b) 请听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。（20分）请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。（5分）( )6. where is the new library?a. on town road b. between town cinema and old harry. c. next to the culture theater ( )7. what can they do in the video room? a. they can read magazines b. they can listen to cds. c. they can surf the internet 请听第2段对话，回答第8至第10小题。( )8. what are the two speakers doing? a. they are talking on the phone. b. they are visiting sanya. c. they are listening to the weather report.( )9. whats the weather like in sanya now?a. warm and dry b. sunny and windy c. hot and wet( )10. when are mikes family going to sanya?a. next month b next week c. next year 请听第3段对话，回答第11至第13小题。（15分）( )11. where is the dumpling house?a. on the left of the school b on the right of the school c. behind the school ( )12. what does tommy think of the japanese restaurant?a. he thinks the food there is the best in town.b. he thinks the prices there are the lowest in town .c. he thinks the food there is the most expensive in town.( )13. where are they going to have lunch at last?a. the dumpling house b. the japanese restaurant. c. the sichuan food restaurant 请听第4段对话，回答第l4至第l6小题。( )14. whats the matter with the boy?a. he has a headache. b. he has a toothache. c. he has a sore throat.( )15 when did the problem start?a. this morning. b. yesterday evening. c. yesterday morning.( )16. what does the doctor tell the boy to do?a. get some rest. b. take some medicine.c. go to see a dentist. 请听第1段独白，回答第17至第20小题。( )17. was yesterday the speakers mothers birthday?a. yes, it was b. no, it wasnt c. we dont know( )18. did the speaker buy a gift for her mother yesterday? a. yes, she did b. no, she didnt c. we dont know( )19. what was the speakers special gift?a. helping her mother do housework b. doing her homework. c. buying a lot of things to her mother( )20. how did the speakers mother feel when she saw everything her daughter did?a. tired. b. happy. c. sad.笔试部分（95分）二、单项填空(15分)( )21. .he lives_in the_village, but he is never_.a.alone; alone; lonely b.alone; lonely; lonely; c.lonely; alone; lonely d.lonely; lonely; alone.( )22. you dont look well._?i have a sore back.a. how are you b. whats the matter c. can i help youd. who is speaking( )23. my sister is only 4 years old and she has difficulties english stories. a read b reading c to read( )24. .pollution is a serious problem. scientists have _ some good ways to save it. a. come up with b. come on c. come out d. come up( )25. do you want to buy the camera?yes, but it is _expensive_ i cant afford it.a. so, as to b. such, that c. so, that d. enough, that( )26. the cat is .you should take it to an animal hospital.a.deadb.deathc.dyingd.died( )27. aron water five days later.a.ran outb.used outc.ran out ofd.used out of( )28. -could you please me that book? -yes, i . just a minute. a bring, can b to bring, could c bring, could( )29. she used to _with her parents, but now she is used to _ with her classmates at school. a. live; living b. live; live c. living; living d. living; live( )30. dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus. a. get off b. take off c. turn off d. put off( )31. we have to _ our school sports meeting because of the bad weather.a. hold b. put off c. put down d. attend( )32. if you see any litter on the school playground ,youd better_.a. give it away b. pick up it c. turn it off d. pick it up( )33. its important for us _.a. eat vegetables b. to eat junk foodc. eating vegetables d. not to eat junk food( )34. dont worry . she can look after your pet _. a. careful enough b. enough careful c. carefully enough d .enough carefully( )35. i saw him when i passed by.a.ranb. to runc.runsd.running三、完型填空(25分)a) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)a rich american went to paris and bought a picture painted by a french artist. the american thought the picture should be very fine because he 36_a lot of money for it. when he came to his hotel he wanted to hang the 37 up on the wall. he 38 it for a long time, but he couldnt 39 which was the top and which was the bottom（底部）.the american 40 the picture this way and 41way, but he still couldnt 42 .suddenly, he had 43. he 44 the picture in the dining room and invited the painter of the picture to 45. when the painter came, the american said 46 to him about the picture. 47 they went into the dining room to have dinner. he looked 48 at the picture several times. then he put on his 49 and looked at the picture again and again. at last he 50 that the picture was up side down.( )36. a. cost b. spent c. paid d. took( )37. a. map b. cap c. picture d. kite( )38. a. looked after b. looked at c. looked for d. looked up( )39. a. tell b. say c. talk d. speak( )40. a. painted b. turned c. used d. wrote( )41. a. that b. it c. one d. another( )42. a. see b. read c. decide d. look( )43. a. a way b. a pen c. a road d. an idea( )44. a. put b. hung c. stopped d. lent( )45. a. tea b. rice c. bread d. dinner( )46. a. nothing b. something c. hello d. sorry( )47. a. at first b. then c. at once d. at all( )48. a. heavily b. loudly c. straight d. carefully( )49. a. glasses b. coat c. trousers d. hat( )50. a. watched b. understoodc. sat d. openedb) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个词填空，每词限用一次。（每小题1分）well in too on exciting see look played helpful sports difficult came dave is an english boy. he 51_to china last year. he likes china. he wants to learn chinese. chinese is 52_to learn, but he thinks he can learn it 53 _. tom is daves brother. he likes china ,54_. he likes chinese action movies. he thinks they are55_. “i cant speak chinese well. but i like chinese kung fu,” he tells his chinese friends. sally is daves sister. she is a56_star in the school. she is good at ping-pong, she has57_ it for 5 years.cara is sallys friend. she likes chinese chess. she often plays chinese chess58_her computer. she also likes chinese music. maria, caras sister, likes beijing opera. she thinks it is interesting. she thinks it is59_for her to learn about chinese history. she often goes to60_ beijing opera with his parents.四、阅读理解(40分)a)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分) aif you want to protect (保护) yourself，please remember the following ways of information. these ways will make you safe. dont use earphones (耳机) when you are running in the school yard or in the street. you will keep yourself from the outside world and can easily get into trouble. if a stranger is following you，please dont go home directly. you may be safer in the street than you are in your home or in a lift. if necessary，please go and get help from others. when you take a bus，dont sit alone. you should sit behind the driver or with friends. dont sleep. your school bag should be carried towards the front of your body. dont put it on your back. dont play with matches (火柴) or candles (蜡烛), because it may cause fire. if it causes fire，please call 119. ( )61. we cant use _ when we are running in the street. aradios bwatches cearphones dmobile phones ( )62.if a stranger follows you，you cant _.aget help from others b. walk in the street cgo home directly d. call your friends( )63. we should carry our school bags _ on the bus.ain front of our bodies bon the floor con our backs don the headsba man decided to take off（动身）early from work and go drinking. he stayed there until the bar closed at three in the morning, and he was drunk(喝醉酒的) at that time. after leaving the bar, he returned home on foot. when he entered his house, he didnt want to wake his wife, so he took off his shoes and started tiptoeing(用脚尖走) up the stairs. halfway up the stairs, he fell down. that wouldnt have been so bad, but he had some empty bottles in his back pockets, and they broke. the broken glass hurt his back terribly. he was so drunk that he didnt know he was hurt. a few minutes later, when he was taking off his clothes, he noticed the blood, so he looked himself over in the mirror. he found his back was hurt terribly. he repaired the damage(受损的) as good as he could and then he went to bed. the next morning his head was hurting, his back was hurting, and he was trying to think up a good story when his wife came into the bedroom. he told his wife his story. “well, you really tied one on last night,” she said, “and where did you go?” “i worked late,” he said, “and i stopped for a cup of beer.” “a cup of beer? thats a joke,” she replied, “and you were drunk last night. where did you go?” “what makes you so sure i got drunk last night?” “well,” she replied, “my first big clue(线索) was when i got up this morning, i found many band-aids(创可贴) on the mirror.” ( )64. the man didnt want to wake his wife because_ . a. he loved his wife very much b. he was afraid that he would be hurt c. he was afraid his wife would find him drunk d. his wife liked him doing so ( )65. how did the wife find her husband got drunk a. she was very clever. b. she found many band-aids on the mirror. c. she found some broken bottles. d. she knew her husband very well. ( )66. the underlined phrase “tied one on” may mean_. a. 摔倒 b. 躺在地上 c. 受伤 d. 喝醉 ( )67. when did the man find himself hurt? a. when he took off his clothes to go to bed. b. when he fell down to the ground. c. at three oclock in the morning. d. when his head and back were hurting. cexperts(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night, but most chinese students do not get enough sleep. some chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. they will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指)with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. like thousands of students “early birds” in china, he has to get up before six every morning. a report shows that without a good nights sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱)than they should be. many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. some watch tv or play the computer games late into the night. experts have ever said that the students should develop good studying habits. so some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.( )68. the 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because_a. he didnt have enough sleep b. it wasnt time for him to get upc. he didnt want to go to school d. he wanted his mother to wake him up( )69. in this passage we know if students dont get enough sleep, they may_a. become too weak to sleep b. not work well in classc. go to bed early d. be weak in english ( )70. in this passage “early birds” means “persons who _”a. get up early b. get up late c. sleep less d. dont want to sleep( )71. according to the passage, which of the following is right?_ a. if you want to study better, you must work hard at night.b. sleeping less means working hard.c. some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good studying habits.d. students dont have enough sleep just because they have lots of homework to do.dtoday there are 6 billion people on the earth. by the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. there are a lot of people to feed. we need more food. one way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. for thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. it works very slowly. since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic materia（遗传物质）. food from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified food（转基因食品）, or gm food. by changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. they make plants which are strong against plant diseases. they can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared （准备）, for example, which stops people from becoming blind. rich countries produce gm food because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food. gm plants are not natural. no one knows how good or bad they are. making gm food is only one way of feeding people in 2050. there are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. they may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. but, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. in 2050 we may think differently about them. ( )72. what are the good things about gm foods? a. they make plants strong against diseases. b. they are unnatural. c. they can help in human diseases. d. both a and c. ( )73. gm foods _. a. are a quick way to produce food b. grow in the wild （野生） c. are safe d. are grown only in rich countries ( )74. why do some people not like gm foods? a. they are not useful. b. they are not helpful. c. they are not natural. d. they are not cheap. ( )75. from the reading we know that _. a. gm food will disappear(消失) one day in the future b. gm food will not disappear in the future c. people will not be interested in gm foods d. people will have to stop using gm foodsb) 词汇（10分）76.there are too many children _( 咳嗽)in her class today77.ben is _(躺)on the grass and enjoying the sunshine.78.everyone has two _（脚）79.if you have a _(胃疼),you should not eat anything80.cant you see the_ (标牌)”no parking ”at the corner?81.a few _（乘客）got on the bus just now82.my sister is a _（护士）she works in a hospital.83. alice _ (厌恶)to do the dishes, but she likes sweeping the floor.84. playing computer games too much is a _(浪费) of your time.85. my bike is broken. could you _ (借给)me yours, please?五、书面表达（15分）根据汉语提示及要求,以sallys dream为题写一篇短文. 提示: 1.sally是一个中学生,她想成为一名职业演员. 2.她同时也是一名志愿者,经常参加一些志愿者服务活动,业余时间她还上表演课. 3.现在她遇到了一些麻烦,无钱上表演课.她想出了许多办法,如: 打电话给家长、主动辅导孩子的美术、张贴启事寻找工作挣钱等。 4问题解决了，她可以继续上课了，她的梦想会实现的。 要求：1、条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 2、不少于80个单词。sallys dream_八年级英语答案一、听力测试1-5 abccb 6-10 bcaca 11-15 accab 16-20 abbab二、单项选择 26-30 bbbac 31-35 ccaaa 36-40 bddcd三、完形填空41-45 ccbab 46-50 acdbd 51-55 abdab56.came 57.difficult 58.well 59.too 60.exciting61.sports 62. played 63.on 64.helpful 65.see四、阅读理解66-70 ccacb 71-75 daaba 76-80 cdacb 81. coughing 82. lying 83. feet 84.stomachache 85. sign 86.passengers 87.nurse 88.hate 89.waste 90.lend 五、书面表达略听力材料a）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. w: can you come to play baseball with us this afternoon?m: sure, id like to.2. w: how do you like the music club, tim?m: its wonderful. i go there twice a week.3. w: lets go to watch the footb