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unit 4 topic 1 能力测试听力部分(20分)(略)笔试部分(80分) 词汇。(每小题1分,共15分)a. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、通顺。21. this garden is _ (big) than any other one in the city. 22. this town becomes _ (beautiful) than before.23. he went to work without _ (have) breakfast this morning.24. there are many _ (sheep) on the hill. can you see them? 25. nanjing road is one of _ (busy) streets in shanghai. b. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词,使句子完整、通顺。26. jack d_ the problem with his friends in the classroom.27. judy, please c_ the table with a cloth (布).28. she was full of j_ when her child was born. 29. people can enjoy n_ in the countryside.30. in f_, mary told lies to us.c. 从方框中选择合适的短语并注意用其适当形式填空,完成下列句子。in danger, feed on, make up, as we know, think about31. what are you _, judy? 32. _, water is necessary for us. 33. pandas _ bamboo. 34. in china, farmers _ a large section (部分) of the population. 35. the blue whales are _ because some people kill them. 从、四个选项中选择最佳答案。(每小题1分,共15分)( ) 36. which do you like _, the blue t-shirt or the red t-shirt? the blue t-shirt.a. goodb. wellc. betterd. best( ) 37. i want to _ my happiness _ you because you are my best friend. a. share; withb. feel; withc. make; to d. put; on( ) 38. tina is a good girl. she always _ to do some housework at home. a. hasb. helps c. asksd. needs( ) 39. the wild animals have less and less land to _.a. playb. livec. play withd. live on ( ) 40. humans and animals cant live _ water. a. withoutb. withc. ind. under( ) 41. look! the balloons (气球) are flying and becoming _ in the sky.a. big and bigb. bigger and biggerc. small and smalld. smaller and smaller( ) 42. i like this room because it is _ than that one. a. very bigb. more biggerc. much biggerd. very bigger( ) 43. _ is necessary _ us to protect our earth. a. it; for b. this; toc. this; for d. it; to( ) 44. linda is _ of the three girls.a. tallb. the tallestc. taller d. shorter( ) 45. if you _ the bad food, you _ very sick.a. will eat; getb. will eat; will getc. eat; get d. eat; will get( ) 46. if you want to be thinner, you must eat _ food and do _ exercise.a. more; lessb. less; muchc. little; less d. less; more ( ) 47. the boy is playing football. he _ be li lei because li lei never plays football.a. canb. cantc. must d. mustnt( ) 48. we should have a good environment (环境) to study in so we must keep our classroom _.a. cleanb. noisyc. smalld. dirty ( ) 49. there were _ animals in the forest many years ago. a. five thousandsb. thousands ofc. thousand ofd. five thousand of( ) 50. the words on the blackboard arent _ and we cant see them _.a. clear; clearlyb. clear; clearc. clearly; clearlyd. clearly; clear 汉英互译。(每小题1分,共5分)51. 我们必须节约每一滴水。we must _ water.52. 一张床和一张桌子就构成了一个房间。a bed and a table _ a room. 53. 蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物。the blue whales are _ in the world.54. the plants in our school help to make our school more beautiful. _55. he solved the math problem for his younger sister without any difficulty._ 根据上下文语境?熏 在空白处填上适当的单词,完成对话。(每小题1分,共10分)(linda and tony are talking about their visit.) linda: we have to meet the others at 8:30 at the reservation (保护区), dont we? tony: yes. thats right. linda: do you know (56) _ to get there?tony: yes, ive got a map. itll (57) _ us about two hours to get there by bus.linda: what do you know (58) _ it? tony: its an area that protects lots of animals.linda: (59) _ kind of animal will we see there?tony: im not sure. i know (60) _ are many different kinds of birds there and im going to take my camera (61) _ me. we can take lots of (62) _ there. linda: thats a good (63) _. what clothes are you going to (64) _? tony: well, if its wet, ill wear my strong shoes and take my raincoat with me. linda: (65) _ will i. see you then.tony: see you! 完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)we sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (丛林)”. it is stronger and more 66 than other animals. it can 67 faster than many animals. it is the highest animal in the land food chain (食物链).in the sea, the shark (鲨鱼) is one of the animals at the 68 of the food chain. it can swim faster than most other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them. what is at the top of the worlds food chain? 69 ! we are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the 70 . we invent cars and now we can move the fastest. we invent guns (枪). now we can hunt (猎取) the best.peoples inventions are great, but they can be 71 . for example, people invent factories, and now they make the air and rivers 72 . dirty rivers kill fish. then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. if we kill one part of the food chain, other parts will 73 die. 74 that we are a part of the food chain. if we protect animals, we are protecting 75 ! ( ) 66. a. interestingb. dangerousc. beautiful d. popular( ) 67. a. walkb. runc. swimd. jump( ) 68. a. firstb. endc. topd. beginning( ) 69. a. peopleb. lionsc. sharksd. cheetahs( ) 70. a. strongestb. cleverestc. kindestd. smallest( ) 71. a. dangerousb. interestingc. usefuld. helpful( ) 72. a. cleanb. dirtyc. boringd. tiring( ) 73. a. stillb. oftenc. alsod. never( ) 74. a. knowb. hearc. forgetd. remember( ) 75. a. oneselfb. yourselvesc. themselves d. ourselves 阅读理解。(每小题1分,共10分)mr and mrs brown lived in a house near london. they had only one child. mr brown often came back from work very late. when his wife and child were asleep, he usually opened the front door with his key and came into the room quietly.one night he forgot to take his key with him. he had to ring the doorbell, but his wife didnt wake up. he rang it again. again nothing happened. then mr brown knocked at the bedroom window and even shouted loudly. still his wife didnt wake up. he thought for a moment. at last he had an idea. then he began to speak like a small child. “mom,” he said, “i want to drink some water.” his wife woke up at once and opened the door for him.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。( ) 76. how many children did mr and mrs brown have?a. only one.b. two.c. three. d. none.( ) 77. mr brown couldnt open the door one night because _.a. he came back late b. his wife and child were not at homec. he spoke like a small child d. he forgot to take his key with him( ) 78. mr brown didnt _ to wake up his wife.a. sing a songb. knock at the windowc. ring the doorbelld. shout loudly( ) 79. _ opened the door at last.a. mr brownb. nobody c. mrs brownd. the child( ) 80. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. mr and mrs brown lived far from london.b. mr brown opened the back door with his key.c. mrs brown often opened the door for mr brown.d. mr brown rang the doorbell twice that night.dear mr hawking,my name is sabrina akhtar. im studying in a high school and i notice that forests are disappearing (消失).you know forests are disappearing around the world each year. this is caused by many different reasons, such as farming, tourism (观光业) pollution (污染), etc. if we stop doing these things, there will be a good future for people tomorrow.now im writing to ask you to help stop forests from disappearing. you can stop selling paper made from trees. there are many, many things we can do to protect forests. if you would like to know more, please visit http:/www. forests. com. by changing the little things, we can make a big difference.if you would like to contact (联系) me, please send e-mail to me at shazadinol . thank you for spending your time in reading this letter. yours, sabrina akhtar根据信件内容,选择最佳答案。( ) 81. the writer of this letter is _.a. a studentb. a teacherc. a workerd. a driver( ) 82. _ is one of the reasons why the forests are disappearing.a. rainb. tourism pollutionc. sund. flood( ) 83. the writer advises mr hawking to _.a. use paper made from treesb. stop people from farming and touringc. stop selling paper made from treesd. plant more and more trees ( ) 84. how can mr hawking contact the writer?a. by calling her.b. by interviewing her.c. by visiting her.d. by sending e-mail to her.( ) 85. why does sabrina akhtar write this letter?a. because she wants to know more about mr hawking.b. because she wants to make friends with mr hawking. c. because she wants to ask mr hawking to teach in her school.d. because she wants to ask mr hawking to help protect forests. 书面表达。(15分)假设这个周末你去了北京野生动物园参观。请根据你的所观所感,写一篇不少于60词的短文。要点如下:1. 有很多游客,他们给猴子喂食、同老虎玩耍。2. 动物和人应友好相处,人类应该善待动物。3. 知道了保护野生动物的重要性,因为野生动物和人类拥有同一个地球。 _(特别提示:参考答案见下期)八年级(上)unit 4 topic 1能力测试听力原文、参考答案及解析听力原文i. 1. we share the world with plants and animals.2. some animals are in danger now.3. i go to see my grandparents during my winter vacation every year.4. many people like going to the beach in summer.5. the weather in kunming is very good.ii.6. whats wrong with your dog?7. which place do you like better, the city or the countryside?8. what animal do you like best?9. my pet dog is ill.10. your pet cat is very lovely.iii. 听第一段对话,回答11-12题。w: hello, bill! are you free this afternoon?m: yes. why?w: im going to the zoo with my sister. would you like to join us?m: oh, sorry. i have been there many times. have a good time! 听第二段对话,回答13-15题。m: hi, joy! would you like to help protect our environment?w: id love to, but i dont know what i can do.m: well, first, you can start by planting trees and flowers.w: ok. thats easy. whats next?m: second, you can ride a bike. dont take a bus or taxi if you dont have to.w: that will save money, too. what else?m: try to collect waste paper.w: mm, good idea. i know it.m: and last, take a bag when you go shopping. dont use plastic bags.iv. in class, we talk about animals. lisas favorite animal is the tiger. she thinks it is the strongest in the forest. lucy likes dogs best. lily is lucys sister. her favorite animal is the cat. she thinks it is quiet and lovely. tim is a quiet boy. he likes butterflies very much because he thinks they are beautiful. liu mei is my best friend. she likes fish best. she wants to swim freely in the river like the fish. our teacher tells us that animals are important for us. but we should be careful because some of them are dangerous.参考答案听力部分i. 1-5 abccc ii. 6-10 abaca iii. 11-15 babcciv. 16-20 ffftt笔试部分i. one possible version: a. 21. bigger 22. more beautiful 23. having 24. sheep 25. the busiestb. 26. discussed 27. cover 28. joy 29. nature 30. fact c. 31. thinking about 32. as we know 33. feed

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