湖北省长阳县第一高级中学高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（无答案）牛津译林版(1).doc

高一下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. how does the woman respond to the mans requirement?a. she refuses to drive him. b. shes glad to drive him. c. she agrees to think it over.2. why is the boy late for school every day?a. he gets up late.b. his home is far from school.c. he thinks the sign means going slowly.3. how does the man think of oriental art?a. he knows nothing about it. b. he is very familiar with it. c. he can tell something about it. 4. whats the probable relationship between the speakers?a. teacher and student. b. doctor and patient. c. father and daughter.5. what can we learn from the conversation?a. the woman is reading harry potter books.b. young readers like harry potter books best.c. the man isnt interested in the books.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6. how did the girl get most of her books?a. her parents gave her. b. her friends gave her. c. she bought them by herself.7. what can we learn from the conversation?a. the girl has read all the books.b. the speakers are busy with study.c. the girl has a lot of free time.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8. what does the boy have to pay for this trip?a. the rental car.b. learning french.c. airfare, meals and hotel rooms.9. how will the boy pay for the trip?a. save money from his part-time job.b. borrow money from his friend.c. borrow money from his mother.10. why does the boy want to take the trip?a. he can stay in youth hostels.b. he can learn more about the world.c. he neednt have to work for the company.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11. where does the conversation take place?a. in a cinema. b. in an airport. c. in a restaurant.12. what does the woman like about london?a. her studies. b. the food. c. the weather.13. who does the man work for?a. the old people. b. the disabled people.c. the children.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14. how many bedrooms does the woman need?a. one. b. two. c. three.15. what does the woman want the house to have?a.a big garden. b. a modern kitchen.c. a big bathroom.16. which house type will be rather expensive to the woman?a. type a. b. type h. c. type c. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. what had landed in a field in surrey on march 31st?a.a ufo. b. a fighter. c. a hot air balloon.18. how did the policemen react when the small figure walked out?a. they were frightened by the figure and ran away.b. they went up to see who the figure was.c. they laughed at it.19. who was the small figure?a.a pilot. b. a spaceman. c. the chairman of virgo records.20. why did the spaceship arrive at the surrey field a day early?a. theres something wrong with it.b. a wind changed the route.c. the owner changed his mind.第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共二节，满分40分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.he stood still in front of the shop windows as if he was_ something in them. a. admiring b. gaining c. gathering d. adding 22. as a/an _ in most parts of china, i ate yuanxiao on the chinese lantern festival yesterday with my family members.a. origin b. habit c. custom d. belief23. if you are _about australia cities, just read the book written by dr. johnson.a. interested b. anxious c. upset d. curious24. he couldnt_ the fact that the money was found in his house. a. answer for b. leave for c. account for d. care for25. adam said that he would be here before the meeting started. but now the meeting has begun, he has not _ yet.a. turned up b. put off c. got over d. cut off26. _, she has totally forgotten what time they are going to meet. you can tell it from her confused facial expression. a. necessarily b. originally c. obviously d. sadly第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。you must know the “ding dong ditch”. person a rings person bs doorbell, and then quickly runs away or hides before person b answers. person b hurries to answer the door, only to find that no ones there. after the 31 thing is repeated several times, this is called “ding dong ditch”.sharon mardis, a single mother of four, told abc news that she 32 a “ding dong ditch” when she 33 to her door at 1:00 am last night.“my doorbell started ringing, 34 i came to the door,” sharon told abc news. “there was 35 at the door. i went back in the house. i got ten or twenty 36 and the doorbell started ringing again. i came back to the door, still nobody at the door.” she got 37 and stepped outside, shouting, “whos that? what on earth are you going to do?” there was just 38 .but after sharon returned to the house, she 39 something. smoke! sharon quickly 40 her kids and the family pets and ran out of the house. only then did she 41 how bad the fire was. the 42 of the house fell down; the house was quickly 43 by flames. the smoke detectors(探测器) had never 44 : they were out of batteries. good thing for the doorbell. the 45 is who had rung it. 46 found that the flames has fused(熔化) the wires of the doorbell together, causing it to ring. but 47 , the fire had nothing to do with the doorbell wiring at all. it had started in the bathroom, well down the hall. from there, the flames didnt spread to the nearby 48 , where the children and sharon were sleeping. 49 , they surprisingly reached the doorbell first, making it ring repeatedly, and 50 sharon to avoid danger.sharon believes it happened that way thanks to an angel. 31. a. specialb. samec. importantd. serious32. a. experiencedb. followedc. learnedd. practiced33. a. fellb. turnedc. respondedd. returned34. a. thoughb. butc. becaused. and35. a. somebodyb. nobodyc. somethingd. nothing36. a. milesb. centimetersc. feetd. kilometers37. a. tiredb. angryc. worriedd. interested38. a. cryb. noisec. silenced. laugh39. a. hitb. touchedc. heardd. smelled40. a. gatheredb. settledc. comfortedd. frightened41. a. wonderb. dreamc. realized. agree42. a. paintingsb. roofc. lightsd. floor43. a. drownedb. separatedc. blockedd. stopped44. a. moved offb. left offc. taken offd. gone off45. a. factb. opinionc. mistaked. question46. a. nursesb. firefightersc. teachersd. doctors47. a. fortunatelyb. strangelyc. honestlyd. clearly48. a. kitchenb. hallc. bathroomd. bedroom49. a. insteadb. thereforec. thusd. then50. a. orderingb. encouragingc. warningd. advising第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。aan australian man who has been donating his extremely rare kind of blood for 56 years has saved the lives of more than two million babies.james harrison has an antibody in his plasma (血浆) that stops babies dying from rhesus disease, a form of severe anemia (贫血症). he has enabled countless mothers to give birth to healthy babies, including his own daughter, tracey, who had a healthy son thanks to her fathers blood.mr. harrison has been giving blood every few weeks since he was 18 years old and has now added up to a total of 984 donations. when he started donating, his blood was regarded so special that his life was insured for one million australian dollars.he was also nicknamed the “man with the golden arm” or the “man in two million”. he said, “ive never thought about stopping. never.” he made a promise to be a donor aged 14 after taking major chest surgery in which he needed 13 liters of blood. “i was in hospital for three months,” he said. “the blood i received saved my life so i made a decision to give blood when i was 18.”just after he started donating he was found to have the rare and life-saving antibody in his blood. at the time, thousands of babies in australia were dying each year of rhesus disease. other newborns suffered brain damage for a long time because of the condition. the disease creates an incompatibility between the mothers blood and her unborn babys blood. it is because of one having rh-positive blood and the other rh-negative.his blood has since led to the development of a vaccine (疫苗) called anti-d. after his blood type was discovered, mr. harrison volunteered to have a series of tests to help develop the anti-d vaccine. “they insured(投保) me for a million dollars so i knew my wife barbara would be taken care of,” he said. “i wasnt scared. i was glad to help. i had to sign every form going and basically sign my life away.”mr. harrison is rh-negative and was given injections of rh-positive blood. it was found his plasma could treat the condition and since then it has been given to hundreds of thousands of women. it has also been given to babies after they are born to stop them developing the disease. it is estimated he has helped save 2.2 million babies so far. mr. harrison is still donating every few weeks now.51. how old is james harrison?a. 56 b. 70 c. 74 d. 7852. why did james decide to donate his blood? because .a. his daughter asked him to help her sonb. he has a golden arm worth a million dollarsc. a vaccine called anti-d is to be developedd. someone elses blood saved his lifebrobots are being used for the first time in hospitals. “robot-nurses” perform a variety of tasks such as delivering medicine, food and laboratory samples to sickrooms and taking away waste. patients arent treated by robots, as this is still done by medical staff. the idea is to employ robots to transport supplies between departments.“nurses often have to break off from what they are doing to gather supplies,” says peter seiff, who makes the robots called tugs. research shows any interruption in medical work can lead to errors - a nurse may forget whether she has given medicine and may give a patient double the dose (剂量) or none at all.the robots are different in size according to what job they perform, but normally take the shape of a metal box on wheels, with a box on the side containing their software.after being programmed, the robots are able to find their way around a hospital. they also contain scanning technology to create electronic pictures or a “memory” of routes on their hard drives to help them go through passages, doors and so on. each robot is also in the charge of the producers headquarters (总部) in case it runs into any difficulties.trials show tugs reduce the time it takes for a patient to receive medicine, and stop drugs from going missing. a study at the university of maryland medical centre in the u.s. found that when three tugs were used over the course of a year, the average length of time from the drugstore receiving a prescription to the patient receiving it dropped from 74 minutes to 30 minutes and saved nurses 6,123 hours finding medicines. it also cut the number of medicines that went missing to zero.“the biggest complaints we receive from patients is that the nurses dont spend enough time with them. anything that frees nurses is a boon,” says katherine mulligan, director of nursing at the hospital, “the tugs allow nurses to spend more time focusing on patient care. nurse satisfaction has improved.”55. which of the following activities are robot-nurses not programmed to deal with?a. transporting supplies. b. taking away waste.c. taking care of patients. d. creating electronic pictures.56. the underline word “boon” in the last paragraph probably means .a. benefit b. dream c. habit d. complaint57. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. robots can help nurses save a lot of time. b. all robots have the same size. c. robots are unable to find their way by themselves. d. robots cannot get help if they run into difficulties.58. what is the attitude of the author towards robot-nurses?a. neutral. b. positive. c. negative.d. unknown. cyou may have heard the popular saying, “there are always more fish in the sea”. but as many new studies show, fish populations are changing, and not necessarily for the better.consider the case of big fish. big fish，like sharks, eat other smaller fish. big fish are an important part of the marine ecosystem (海洋生态系统) because they keep down the numbers of smaller fish. without big fish that eat other fish, populations of smaller swimmers would increase, eating more plants, and leaving less food for other creatures, including future fish.though big fish are fierce, theyre no match for fishing technology. many people love to catch big fish like sharks and new studies suggest that over-fishing is doing harm to these fish near the top of the marine food chain(食物链).in one study, villy christensen and his workmates looked at 200 past studies of marine life to learn how fish populations have changed over time. christensen reported that between 1910 and 1970, the numbers of big fish decreased slowly, and that in 1970 their populations really started to drop. around that time, fishing ships began using new tools that led to more fish being caught. the numbers have been falling quickly ever since.reg watson looked at the problem from the perspective (角度) of the fishermen. in the middle of the 20th century, watson reported, fishing boats didnt go far from home, and most fish were caught near the shore. that was no longer true by the 1980s. by then, fishing had moved farther from shore, into the open oceans, and was helped by the development of new technologies. but since the 1990s, something has changed. despite new technologies and more efforts, fishing operations have not continued to develop.scientists study historical data to understand the present, and this research is needed to forecast the future of fish and fishing. and the forecast doesnt look good: large fish are becoming harder to find, and soon may disappear.59. from paragraph 2 we can learn that . a. more big fish are breeding（繁殖） in the oceanb. the fewer smaller fish, the more big fishc. big fish are less important than smaller fishd. the numbers of smaller fish are controlled by big fish60. why did the number of big fish begin to fall quickly in 1970? a. fishing ships began using new tools with which they could catch more fish.b. there were fewer smaller fish than before.c. there were more people catching big fish.d. their environment was being polluted by fishing ships.61. which of the following would scientists most probably agree with? a. it may soon be difficult to find large fish.b. it will cost much more in the future to catch big fish.c. smaller fish still give the fishing industry a bright future.d. it is difficult for researchers to forecast the future of fish.62. what do we know from the passage? a. the decrease of the number of smaller fish has changed the marine food chain.b. big fish have to live in the deep sea to avoid being caught.c. over-fishing with new technology causes the decrease of the number of big fish.d. the decreasing populations of small fish lead to fewer big fish.dhello-hello, a creative mobile language learning company, announced the start of hello-hello world, a free application for the ipad that helps people learn a new language by connecting them with native speakers through social networking.the application lets users complete language lessons and connect with hello-hellos global community of language learners with members in almost 100 countries to help each other in the learning process. hello-hello world is available in 11 different languages and allows users to hand in both oral and writing exercises for their friends and hello-hellos language experts to review. users are also able to provide written advice on their friends exercises directly from their mobile devices.“the most effective way to learn a new language is through total immersion (沉浸),” said sarah gontijo, founder and ceo of hello-hello. “however, not everyone has the opportunity to live in another country. hello-hello world brings the convenience of connecting with native speakers anytime, from anywhere. this can help users not only learn the language but also understand the culture.”hello-hello world lets users synchronize (使同步) their information with the hello-hello cloud and then use the content from any mobile device or computer. the application is first being used for the ipad and will become available in different ways, including the iphone, android and blackberry.the application arrives at a time when tablet (平板电脑) computing is driving the creation of new educational tools, such as hell-hello world. many schools and colleges are finding ways to use mobile technology for classroom learning. “the market is hot for such organizations in education and social networking,” said gontijo. “hell-hello promises to be the invention that will set the ball rolling and bring creation to an industry that has seen little change over the years.”technology research firm gartner predicts that app-store downloads worldwide will increase to $17.7 billion as the year closes, and that app-income will hit $15.1 billion, three times as much as last years sales. app-downloads are expected to continue to jump to 185 billion by 2014, at which point worldwide tablet sales are expected to be more than 208 million units.63. with the start of hello-hello world, users can .a. talk to any foreigners i