最全不规则动词变化表记忆方法.doc

最全不规则动词变化表记忆方法 巧记不规则动词变化 不规则动词的变化多，数量大，须下工夫记住。但是，只要我们可以将它们分析归类，找出其共同点，就容易记住了。现将中学阶段的不规则动词变化归类如下： 一、AAA型（过去式、过去分词与原形相同） 原形过去式过去分词含义1costcostcost值（多少）钱2cutcutcut切，割，砍3fitfitfit适合；合身4hithithit伤害，伤痛5hurthurthurt撞，打6letletlet让7putputput放8readreadread读9setsetset树立；创造；落山10shutshutshut关闭；合拢（细心的你一定会发现，这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。） 二、ABA型（过去分词与原形相同，但与过去式不同） 序号原 形过 去 式过去分词词义1comecamecome来2becomebecamebecome变为3runranrun跑；经营三、ABB型（过去分词与过去式相同，但与原形不同）原 形过 去 式过去分词词义1bringbroughtbroughtvt.带来2buildbuiltbuiltv.建造,开发3burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned4catchcaughtcaught5digdugdug6feelfeltfelt7fightfoughtfought8findfoundfound9getgotgot10hanghung/hangedhung/hanged11have/hashadhad12hearheardheard13hidehidhid14holdheldheld15keepkeptkept16laylaidlaid17learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned18leaveleftleft19lendlentlent20loselostlost21makemademade22meanmeant/meant/meant/meant/23meetmetmet24paypaidpaid25saysaidsaid26sellsoldsold27sendsentsent28shineshoneshone29sinksunk/sanksunk/sunken30sitsatsat31sleepsleptslept32smellsmeltsmelt33spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt34spillspiltspilt35spitspatspat36spoilspoiltspoilt37standstoodstood38sweepsweptswept39teachtaughttaught40telltoldtold41thinkthoughtthought42understandunderstoodunderstood43wakewaked/wokewaked/woke/woken44winwonwon四、ABC型之一（ 过去分词以en结尾） 原 形过 去 式过去分词词义1beatbeatbeaten2breakbrokebroken3choosechosechosen4eatateeaten5fallfellfallen6forgetforgotforgotten7freezefrozefrozen8givegavegiven9mistakemistookmistaken10rideroderidden11riseroserisen12speakspokespoken13taketooktaken14writewrotewrittenABC型之二（无规律型） 序号原 形过 去 式过去分词序号原 形过 去 式 过去分词1am, iswasbeen5gowentgone2arewerebeen6lie(躺)laylain3dodiddone7seesawseen4drawdrewdrawn8wearworewornABC型之三（情态动词） 序号原 形过 去 式过去分词序号原 形过 去 式 过去分词1cancould/4shallshould/2maymight/5willwould3must/归纳记忆法 一、过去式，过去分词相同：1. 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e meetmetmet feedfedfed2. 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加t feelfeltfelt sleepsleptslept keepkeptkept sweepsweptswept3. 词尾为的ll 去掉一个l加t spellspeltspelt smellsmeltsmelt spillspiltspilt 4. 过去式和过去分词以aught或 ought结尾 （有a则a，无a则o） catchcaughtcaught teachtaughttaughtbringbroughtbrought buyboughtbought thinkthoughtthought 6. 将stand改为stoodstandstoodstood understandunderstoodunderstood 7. 将ay改为aid laylaidlaid paypaidpaidsaysaidsaid 8. 将d改为t lendlentlent sendsentsent spendspentspent buildbuiltbuilt 9. 将i改为a , o, u等 sitsatsat spitspatspat winwonwondigdugdug 10. 将ell改为old telltoldtold sellsoldsold 11. 词尾加t learnlearntlearnt meanmeantmeant dreamdreamtdreamt spoilspoiltspoilt 12. 有两种过去式和过去分词, 一种是不规则的, 一种是规则的 learnlearntlearnt learnlearnedlearned shineshoneshone shineshinedshined hanghunghung hanghangedhanged smellsmeltsmelt smellsmelledsmelled 13. 其它 have（has）hadhad hearheardheard shootshotshot loselostlost holdheldheld getgotgot（AmE gotten） findfoundfound makemademade leaveleftleft 二、三者均不同： 过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾 blowblewblown flyflewflown growgrewgrown knowknewknown throwthrewthrown 值得注意的是: show/showed/shown或showed draw/drew/drawn 改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词 beginbeganbegun drinkdrankdrunk ringrangrung singsangsung swimswamswum sinksanksunk 改i为o变成过去式，过去分词以n结尾 drivedrovedriven writewrotewritten riseroserisen rideroderidden 原形后加(e)n变成过去分词 drivedrovedrivenriseroserisen eatateeaten fallfellfallen givegavegiven 过去式后加(e) n变成过去分词 breakbrokebroken choosechosechosen freezefrozefrozen mistakemistookmistaken stealstolestolen speakspokespoken taketooktaken wakewokewoken（或woke） 其它 bewas或werebeen dodiddone forgetforgotforgotten gowentgone hidehidhidden seesawseen wearworeworn 有两种过去式和过去分词，但词义相同。 wakewokewoken （或woke） wakewakedwaked sinksanksunk sinksunksunken 动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生