湖北省随州市曾都区府河镇中心学校九年级英语上册 Unit 3 Topic 1 English is widely spoken around the world导学案（无答案） （新版）仁爱版(1).doc

unit 3 topic 1 english is widely spoken around the world section a【学习目标】1.学习并掌握一般现在时的被动语态；2.了解迪斯尼乐园的相关知识，扩大学生的知识面。【预习】在文中找到并划出下面的短语1.看一看_ 2.把粘在墙上_3.将能/会做某事_ 4.卡通人物_5.数百万世界各地的人_ 6.有一天_7.为做好准备_ 8.迫不及待做某事_9.有好机会做某事_ 10.作为主要语言_11.遍及全世界_ / _ / _12.尽某人的最大努力_ 13.从今往后_14.更加努力工作 _ 15.最后，最终_ 16.对高兴/满意_【知识梳理】 在文中划出下面的句子并分析1.you can stick it on the wall in your room. 译：_点拨：stick sth. on the wall 把粘在墙上 拓展：1)stick -木棒，枝条(名词) 2)stick to sth./doing sth.-坚持、主张某事/坚持做某事2.i will be able to see more cartoon characters. 译：_总结：be able to do sth.- 有能力做某事，会做某事（用于各种时态）；can do sth. - 会做某事，能做某事; 只有过去式could，不能用于将来时和其它时态。3. i hope i can go there one day. 译：_辨析：one day （过去）有一天，（将来）有朝一日 / some day 有朝一日，总有一天（将来） 4. i cant wait to fly there. 译：_点拨：cant wait to do sth. - 迫不及待地做某事 wait for sb._ 区分：禁不住做某事_无法忍受做某事_6. youll have a good chance to practice english there. 译：_点拨：have/get a chance to do sth. 有机会去做某事点拨：practice -实践,练习(名词); practice=practice-实践,练习(动词) 用法：practice/practise doing sth.-练习做某事 7.try your best and work much harder from now on. 译：_点拨：from now on从今以后，从现在开始（用于将来时）链接：from then on_ (用于_时） 8.at last, he was pleased with one of his pictures of the mouse. 译：_点拨：be pleased with sb./sth.对感到满意/高兴 同义词组: _ 链接：be pleased to do sth. - 高兴/乐于做某事【语法链接】-被动语态(看p124讲解，填写下面的空格)1.英语动词有两种语态，即_和_。主动语态表示主语是动作的_；被动语态表示主语是动作的_。2. 被动语态由_+_构成。被动语态人称、数和时态的变化由be动词完成一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词 一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词现在进行时：am/is/are being + 过去分词 过去进行时：was/were being + 过去分词一般将来时：will be + 过去分词 过去将来时：would be + 过去分词现在完成时：have/has been + 过去分词 过去完成时：had been + 过去分词3.当我们只需要强调动作的承受者，或者不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，要用_。动作执行者一般由_引出或省略。4.主动语态与被动语态转换【课堂练习】. 根据汉语或首字母完成句子1. the little boy often _ his pictures_ the wall.(把粘上)2. he comes from america. english is his first l_.3. if you want to pass the exam, study harder _(从今以后)。4. we _(对感到满意) what he said just now.5. chinese is s_by the largest number of people in the world.单项选择( )1.beijing opera is _ _ many foreigners.a. enjoy;by b. enjoying ; by c. enjoyed ; by d. enjoyed ; /( )2. all of us are ready_ the picnic.a .of b. in c. on d.for( )3. would you like to see the film the lord of the rings? of course. i cant wait _ it .a. see b. seeing c. to see d. saw( )4. _ people all over the world take part in the activity to save energy.a. million of b. millions of c. five millions d. million( )5. most of rice in china _ in the south.a. are grown b. is grown c. grow d. growsiii. 汉译英1. 我将能按时到达那儿。 i will _ _ _ get there on time.2. 他正在为旅行做准备。 he is getting _ _ his trip.3. 老师对你的答案满意吗？ was your teacher _ _ your answer?4. 我的父亲给了我一个礼物盒，我迫不及待地想打开它。my father gives me a present in the box, i _ _ _ _ it.5. 英语在美国作为主要的语言被使用。 english is _ _ the main _ in america.section b【学习目标】1.继续学习一般现在时被动语态的用法；2.谈论语言差异和语言的重要性。【预习】一、在文中找到并划出下面的短语 1.pack ones bag_ 2.出差_3.作为官方语言_ 4.与相似_ 5.一样，相同_ 6.用西班牙语_7. 进行一些长谈_ 8.向某人求助_9.把翻译成_ 10.在两个或更多人之间_13.the system of human communication_14.借助口语或书面语_15.到很多国家旅行_16.通常，总的来说_17.做某事(没)有麻烦_18.他们中的大多数_19.全世界_ 20.作为母语(第一语言) _ 21.其他的一些国家_ 22.有时，偶尔_25.解释给某人听_ 26.把分成小份_【知识梳理】一、在文中划出下面的句子并分析1.im going to cuba on business. 译：_点拨：on business 出差 链接：1）do business with sb. 和某人做生意 2）business is business.公事公办。3)go out of business停业（倒闭） 2.is english spoken as the official language in cuba? 译：_点拨：as -作为(介词) official -官方的，正式的(形容词) / 官员(名词) 链接：office-_ officer-_3.-is spanish similar to english? -not really. 译：_点拨：similar-类似的，相像的(形容词) 常用短语：be similar to 与相似，与相像 近义词组: _ (与相同) 反义词组:_ (与不同)not really. - 事实上没有，不全是 4.is it possible for you to have any trouble? 译：_ 点拨：it is possible for sb. to do sth.-对某人来说做某事是可能的 链接：it is possible + that从句 - 可能注意：it is possible for sb. to do sth. 不能变成 sb. is possible to do sth. 5. in general, he has no trouble understanding people from different countries, because most of them can speak english. 译：_点拨：in general 通常，大体上，总的来讲 =_副词） have (no )trouble (in )doing sth. - 做某事（没）有困难 = _拓展: trouble - 麻烦，困难(不可数名词) trouble - 使烦恼，麻烦 (动词)get out of trouble _ look for trouble _ in trouble _get sb. into trouble _trouble sb. to do sth._have (no)difficulty (in)doing sth_ have fun (in)doing sth_6. it is used as the first language by most people in great britain, america, canada, australia and new zealand. 译：_点拨：be used as 作为被使用 拓展: be used by sb.-_ be used in-_7.besides, it is used as a second language in india and some other countries.点拨：besides 还有, 此外(副词) 除之外(介词) , 多用于肯定句中 注意：beside-在旁边(介词) 辨析：besides, except, but -除了 besides -表示除了提到的事物之外，还包含其他的 except=but-表示不把提到的事物算在内；but着重整体，用在no, all, nobody, where, who等词后.8.once in a while, janes father has to travel to a country where english is not spoken.译：_点拨：once in a while 偶尔，有时候 where english is not spoken 是定语从句，修饰country.链接：in a while-_after a while -_ for a while-_同义词组：at times / sometimes 9.whenever that happens, an interpreter helps him. 译：_点拨：whenever（连词）- 每当，无论何时 = no matter when 引导让步状语从句拓展：whatever无论什么 wherever 无论何地 whoever无论谁 however无论怎样 练习：每当我听到这首歌的时候，我就想起你。_i hear that song, i think of you.10.the interpreter translates the language and explains the culture of the country to him. 译：_点拨：translate sth. to sb. - 把翻译给某人拓展：translateinto把翻译成 同义词组：translator-_(_词)【课堂练习】一.根据汉语提示完成句子。1.do you often go to shanghai_(出差)？-yes, i do.2.the film is boring. it _(和相似)the one i saw last year.3.so far, yang jiang _ many english books_(把译成)chinese.4_(通常), i can understand what he said.5.we are going to _ the class _ (把分成) small groups.二. 单项选择.( ) 6._general,he does some housework with his mother on saturday. a. on b. in c. to d. for( ) 7.i dont want to take the test. im not ready _it. a. to b. in c. with d. for( ) 8.lucy works very hard. so her grandpa, as well as her parents,_pleased with her lessons. a. are b. is c. have d. has( )9.the silk _in china sells_. a. is made; well b. made; good c. is made; good d.made; well( )10.the fruit is well_during winter. a. keep b. kept c. keeping d. to keep三.短文填空。 im carol. do you want to know how i s_1_ english? well, vocabulary is the most i_2_ thing for me to study english. i always listen to the english programs on the r_3_. when i hear some new words i try to keep them in my mind. then after one or two days, i still r_4_ some of the words. then i start to look them up in the d_5_. i dont learn english just from english classes at school. i learn it in d_6_ ways . of course i do a lot of reading. i read some i_7_ stories in english. i a_8_ speak a lot. to speak to myself is a good way. many people dont like to do that. but i like that.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._5._ 6._ 7._ 8._section c【学习目标】1.继续学习一般现在时的被动语态；2.了解英语在全球的广泛应用，鼓励学生学好英语。【预习】在文中找到并划出下面的短语 1.（全世界）人数最多 _ 2.多于，超过_3.在所有这些语言中_4.最为广泛地被使用_5.最新的研究_ 6.作为他们的母语_ 7.讲英语的人_ 8.纵然，即使 _ 9.作为一门外语_10.国际航空_11.在国际贸易中_12.世界上2/3的科学家_13.用英语交流_14.越来越重要_15英国_ 16美国_17在许多不同的生活领域_18在国际会议上_ 19.出国_ 20.在我们的生活中_21.广泛的英语知识_ 22.在方面扮演重要角色_ 23.在英语角_ 24.在公众场合_25.中国制造 _ 26.在手表的背面_【知识梳理】 在文中划出下面的句子并分析 1.is english spoken by the largest number of people in the world? 译：_the united states has the largest number of english speakers.译：_点拨：number-数目，数量（名词） the largest number of-最大数量的辨析： the number of + 复数名词- 的数目 (作主语时，谓语动词用单数)a number of + 复数名词-许多，若干 (作主语时，谓语动词用复数)2.recent studies show that over 400 million people speak english as their mother tongue. 译：_点拨：study-研究(名词) show - 表明，说明，告知(动词) 用法：1）show + (that)从句 2）show sb.+ 疑问代词或副词 + to do sth. 出示，给看show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 3. even though it is not the first or second language in many countries, such as japan, germany, france and china, it is also learned as a foreign language. 译：_点拨：even though - 即使（连词），引导让步状语从句，同义词组: even if4.and two thirds of the worlds scientists read in communicate in english, too.译：_点拨：分数的表达口诀:分子_, 分母_, 分子大于1, 分母_。分数修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词时，后必须有of; 作主语时，谓语动词与所修饰名词的数保持一致。5.a wide knowledge of english also helps us follow television programs and enjoy interesting films. 译：_点拨：a wide knowledge of english - 广泛的英语知识7.the english language plays an important part in our lives. 译：_点拨：play an important part -扮演重要角色=play an important role练习:中国在世界上扮演着越来越重要的角色。china is _ _ _ _ _ _ in the world.【课堂练习】i. 按要求变化下列各句1. the teacher gives us much homework every day. （改为被动语态） much homework _ us every day. _ much homework every day. 2. he usually sees his grandfather on sundays. （改为被动语态） his grandfather _ usually _ on sundays. 3. does michael do a lot of reading every day? （改为被动语态） _ a lot of reading _ by michael every day?4. who writes the letters to jenny? (改为被动语态) by _ the letters _ to jenny?5. is the noise made by jim? (变为主动语态) _ jim _ the noise?6. the machine is used for keeping the room wet by us. （变为主动语态） _ the machine for keeping the room wet. 7. he is often seen to play football by our teacher. （改为主动语态） our teacher often _ football. 8. he is giving a lot of presents by his uncle sometimes. （改为主动语态） his uncle _ a lot of presents _ him sometimes. ii. 汉译英1.每年都有数百万来自世界各地的游客参观长城。 the great wall is visited by _ visitors _.2.世界上有多少人把英语当成母语？ how many people speak english _ in the world?3.即使英语很难学，我也要把它学好。 _, english is hard to learn, ill learn it well.4. 我们学校三分之二得学生来自农村。 _ from countryside in our school.5.龙在中国的传统节日中扮演着重要角色。the dragon _ _ _ _ in chinese festivals.section d【学习目标】1.复习归纳一般现在时被动语态的用法；2.了解英语成为国际语言的发展历史。【预习】在文中找到并划出下面的短语 1.越来越广泛地被使用_2.在19世纪_3.成为强国_4.自20世纪50年代起_5.处于领先地位_ 6.因此_7.一个拥有世界上最多人口的国家_8.鼓励某人去做某事_9.受某人的欢迎_ 10.在某方面做得好_11.在方面取得很大进步_ 12.被要求去做某事 _ 13.英语的学习_14.被看做,被认为_ 15.一个重要产业_16.世界上剩余的（国家）_17.as well as_ 【知识梳理】 在文中划出下面的句子并分析 1.its true that english is used more and more widely around the world 译：_点拨：its true +that 从句 这是事实。2.the american computer and internet industry has taken the leading position in the world. 译：_ 3.now, students are required to learn english, and the study of english is regarded as a very important industry in china as well as in the rest of the world. 译：_点拨：require - 需要，要求(动词) regard as-将认为；把看作 as well as-除之外还有；也 = besides总结：1) require sb. to do sth.-要求某人做某事(主动语态)；2) sb.be required to do sth.-某人被要求做某事(被动语态) 3) sth. require doing -某物需要被(主动表被动)【课堂练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. many _ (use ) of the internet communicate in english.2. do you know how many english _(speak ) are there in china?3. doctors dont always have good _(dommunicate) skills.4. english is widely used by the worlds international _(busy).5. she often learns english by _ (listen) to the radio. 二、单项选择( )1. _of the worlds scientists use english to read.a. two third b.two three c. two thirds d. second thirds( )2. the number of the students in our school _ larger and larger.a. are b. is c. get d. become( )3. _ theyre a little expensive, _ill take them.a. even though; but b.even though; / c. if; but d. because ; / ( )4. if you give me _ hours, ill finish this task.a. more three b. another three c. three another d. three other( )5. can you tell me which language is spoken by the _ number of people in the world? - certainly, chinese.a. biggest b. smallest c. larger d. largest（ ）6.he has done well _ english and has made _ in spoken english.a. on; great progress b. in; great progress c. in; a great progress d. on; a great progress（ ）7.theyre required _ this task tomorrow.a. finishing b. finish c. finished d. to finish（ ）8.can you tell me how to make apple juice? sure. please watch carefully and you will see how it _.a. is made b. is making c. makes d. will make （ ）9.we will fly a kite as soon as your homework_.a. finishes b. will be finished c. has finished d. is finished（ ）10. im not very popular _ my parents at the