湖北省随州市洛阳镇中心学校八年级英语下册 Unit 6 Enjoying Riding Topic 2知识点汇编 仁爱版.doc

unit 6 enjoying riding topic 2知识点汇编一、重点词汇：（一） 词形转换： 1. death(动词) die 2. east(形容词) eastern 3. west(形容词) western 4. south(形容词)southern 5. north(形容词) northern 6. kneel(过去式) knelt/kneeled 7. crowd(形容词) crowded 8. huge(同义词) large 9. push(反义词)pull 10. step(过去式)stepped 样 11. sight(动词) see 12. beat(过去式) beat 13. slap(过去式) slapped 14. satisfy(形容词) satisfied 15.diary(复数)diaries 16. destroy(过去式) destroyed 17. inside(对应词) outside 18. historical(名词) history（二）重点词组:1. receive a postcard 收到一张明信片2. have a vacation 度假3. cost too much 花费太贵4. plan a trip 计划旅行5. come along with sb. 与某人在一起6. go to the cinema 去电影院7. look forward to (doing) sth. 期待做某事8. go camping 去野营9. in the old days 在古代10. in ones life 在某人的一生11. survey the area 调查/勘探某地区12. face south 坐北朝南13. have mountains at the back 背靠群山14. plan some exciting adventures 计划令人激动的冒险活动15. go on a cycling trip 进行骑车游16. spread over 散开17. on both sides of the way 在路的两旁18. be in pairs 成双成对19. kneel down 跪下20. two and a half hours 两个半小时21. be crowded with 挤满了22. be surprised at 对感到惊讶23. take out sth. 拿出某物24. elbow ones way 用肘推开路25. take a close-up picture of 拍的特写26. push out 挤出;推出27. step on ones toes 踩了某人的脚趾28. out of sight 看不见29. flash through ones mind 从脑中闪现30. pour down 流下;倾泻而下31. slap sb. on the back 拍某人的背32. as soon as 一就33. give sb. a big hug 给某人一个拥抱34. pack ones backpacks 打包35. do the last safety check 做最后的安检36. take each others pictures 互相拍照37. have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣38. treat sb. to sth. 用招待,请客39. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事二、重点句型及重点语言点1. im looking forward to meeting him. 我正盼望看到他. look forward to 表 “期待, 盼望”, to是介词,后面应用名词、代词或动名词，且常用于进行时态。如：im really look forward to summer vacation. 我真的期待着暑假的到来。they are looking forward to solving the problem. 他们正期待着问题的解决。 2 and 12 stone officials on both sides of the way.on both sides of the way = on each side of the way 在路的两旁3. dinglig is to the southwest of kangling. 定陵在康陵的西南方向.方位介词: in; on; toin表在范围内; on表两处相接; to 表在范围内fujian is in the southeast of china. 福建在中国的东南部.jiangxi is on the west of fujian. 江西在福建的西面.japan is to the east of china. 日本在中国的东边.4. we were having fun exploring when i noticed darren wasnt beside me. 当我们正在有趣的探险时,我注意到达诺不在我身边.have fun doing sth. 表做某事有乐趣. 如:youll find you have fun learning english. 你将会发现学习英语有很大乐趣. 三、重点语法 (一) 时间状语从句:1. 引导词:a) when; while; as 当时候when 既可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词while 跟延续性动词as 多用于口语,强调 “同一时间”或 “一前一后” e,g: the students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.= while the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。b) until; notuntil until “直到为止”，主句的谓语动词用延续性动词。notuntil “直到才” 主句的谓语动词常用短暂性动词。e.g: i will stay here until the rain stops. = i wont leave here until the rain stops.c) after 在之后; before在之前; as soon as 一就e.g: i went to sleep after i finished my homework. = i finished my homework before i went to sleep. as soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.2. 时态:a) 当主句为一般过去时时, 从句常为过去的某种时态;e.g: while the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in. i went to sleep after i finished my homework.b) 当主句为一般将来时时, 从句为一般现在时e.g: as soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom. i will stay here until the rain stops.(二) 不定式作目的状语，修饰谓语动词，表行为的目的。they organize a show to raise money. 为了筹钱，他们组织了一场展示会。kelly arrived at the airport early to see maria off. 凯丽早早地来到机场为玛丽亚送行。 四、交际用语would you like to come to china for your vacation? 你想来中国度假吗？（表邀请）would/ will you help me