模拟一答案(1.doc

Model Test one答案与解析：1-101. N.该句句意为:美国联邦调查局确切知道计算机犯罪造成了多大损失。本题解题依据为本文第二段 “Even the FBI,which attemptsis involved”，该句大意为:尽管FBI致力于对各种犯罪的上升和下降有清晰认识，但并不能精确说明损失多大，所以与原文之意不合。2. Y. 该句句意为:计算机拥有者很容易利用大量计算机数据库，本题解题依据为第二段最后一段话“the easy access of microcomputers to huge mainframe data bases.”与原文之义吻合。3. Y. 该句句意为: 本文第三段暗示大多数利用计算机犯罪者是相关公司雇员。本题解题依据为文章第三段最后一句话，其大意为: 现实情况表明很可能是该公司雇员内部人,与原文所述之义吻合。4. N. 该句句意为: 许多公司不举报计算机犯罪是因为法律诉讼通常花费很多钱。解题依据为本文第九段第一和第二句话，他们不举报是害怕公众发现其计算机系统的弱点而对其丧失信心。据此可确定与原文所述不符。5. N. 该句句意为: 当计算机犯罪在满是人的房间里发生时，通常有很多证人指证犯罪。本题解题依据为本文第六段第一句话，该句大意为:即使计算机犯罪发生在满是人的房间里，通常也无证人。据此可知该句所述之义与原文不符。 6. Y. 该句句意为:本篇文章主要是关于计算机犯罪的增长及与之作斗争的困难性，通览全文，尤其根据小标题的提示,我们不难看出文章主要论述了计算机犯罪与日俱增及难于发觉和阻止诸方面的原因，即文章的中心思想，与原文所述主旨吻合。7. NG.该句句意为:计算机犯罪上升是因为有更多便宜的计算机。本文第二段用a，b，c列出了计算机犯罪增加的三大原因，其中并未提及计算机便宜这一点。8. twelve 答案依据为第二段第一句话。9. an example “be cited as an example”,表示“引用来作为一个例证”答案依据为文章最后一段第二句话。但原文没有直接照抄的语言，只能根据理解完成此空。10. customer trust 答案依据为本文第九段最后一句话。11-46Section A11. D 12, A 13.B 14.D 15. C16. B 17. A 18. D 19.A 20. B21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. CSection B26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. A31 C 32 D 33. D 34. C 35. CSection C36, prohibition 37 obscure 38. wickedness 39. totally40. god father 41 identified 42. sleepiness 43. adults44. Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and improve alertness45, There is an exquisite pleasure in giving oneself over to drowsiness46. napping is one of the few pleasures left that are not life-threateningScript（听力原文）Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.46. W: What do you want from the Woolworth, Mark? M: Oh, I just need some toothpaste and a couple of other things. Q: Where is the woman going?47 M: In our science classes we use kilos, but we use pounds and ounces in everyday life. W: Your country also uses inches, feet and yards, doesnt it? Q: What are they discussing?48M: I wonder if I could borrow your calculator, please? W: You certainly could if 1 had one, but I gave my old one to my sister when she entered high school, and I have not bought a new one yet. Q: What did the woman say about her calculator?49. W: How about these leather gloves as a gift for our niece2 M: Theyre nice looking, but I dont know if theyll fit. W: Well, the label says one size fits all. Q: What does the woman mean?50. W: Tomorrow Ill bring you some books, is there anything special youd like to eat? M: No. I dont feel like eating or reading either, but would you bring me a small tube of toothpaste, please? Q: Where are the two speakers?51. M: I was really worried about doing well at my presentation this afternoon. W: But it turned out well, didnt it? Q: What does the woman mean?52. M: We were on vacation two weeks. W: And half the time it was rainy. Q: What does the woman imply?53. W: Where did you celebrate your birthday last year? M: Let me see. A year ago today, I was a passenger on an Air Greece plane. I had just left my sisters home in Athens and was on my way to school in New York. Q: Where was the man a year ago today?Now youll hear two long conversations.Conversation OneM: How can I help you?W: I would like to open a new savings account, please.M: You need to deposit $100 to open your account.W: But i called last week and was told it was $ 50.M: Im sorry, but weve changed our policy.W: You mean if Id come last week, I could have opened an account and today I cant! M: Thats right. Im very sorry. W: I want to see the person in charge. M: Youre speaking to him. W: In that case, I guess Ill have to go someplace else with my business. M: Now dont be hasty. Maybe we can work something out. After all, every person who walks in here is a valued customer. Tell me, are you a student by any chance?W: Yes, Im enrolled at the university.M: Why dont you say that before! Theres no problem then. Our minimum amount for opening a student account is $ 50.W: Well, thats fine, but now i dont know if I want to open an account here.M: Well give you a free backpack. Its perfect for carrying your books.W: Where are the forms?Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. Who are the two speakers?20. How does the woman feel about the new $100 policy?21. What will the woman probably do?Conversation TwoM: Excuse me. I wonder if you could help me. The reference librarian at the main library suggested I come here.W: What can I do for you?M: Well, Im working on a term paper about the influence of television on recent presidential elections. I found some books I need at the main library, but I was told that the library here at the graduate school had more specialized materials.W: Of course it depends on what you want, but we do have a large number of journals. Youll probably have to do a lot of digging. It may take some time. We also have quite a few newspapers on microfilm.M: I think Ive come to the right place. How can i find out which journals you have?W: I can give you a list of all of them. But if you want to search by author or by subject you can use one of the computers over there in the corner.M: What if l run across a reference that isnt available here?W: You can request any outside material just by typing your request into the computer.M: You mean you can get material from other universities?W: Not only from other universities, but from virtually any public or private library in the United States. The only limitation is that outside materials cannot be checked out.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. Where did the conversation take place?9.3. Why did the man come to the library?24. What is the topic of the mans term paper?25. What might the man have to do if he requested material from another library?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear one question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage One Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the center of the main road into the town he placed a very large stone. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. Who put the stone in the center of the road? said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road but not one of them tried to remove it. Later in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone and said: The night will be very dark. Some neighbor will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. The young man then began to move the stone. Pie pushed and pulled with all his might to remove it. How great was his surprise at last when, under the stone, he found a bag of money and a piece of paper with these words: This money is for the first honest man who removes this stone from the road.Questions 26 to 29 are based on tile passage you have just heard.26. What did the rich man want to find out?27. What did he put in the center of the road?28. Which of the following statements is true?29. What did the young man find under the stone?Passage Two Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places where people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made of concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean. Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. Although the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill. In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more freedom in large areas so that they can live more as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow through the areas that the animals live in. There are few bars; instead, there is often a deep ditch, filled with water, surrounding an area where several species of animals live together as they would naturally.Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. What were zoos like fifty years ago?31. Why did animals often become ill in the past?32. What are modern zoos like?Passage Three A Broadway comedian once had a nightmare: he dreamed he was telling stories and singing songs in a crowded theater, with thousands of people watching him but no one laughed or clapped. Even at $100,000 a week, he says, that would be just hell on earth. It is not only the actor who needs applause. Without praise or encouragement anyone can lose self-confidence. Then we all have a double necessity: to be praised and to know how to praise. No one, great or obscure, is untouched by genuine appreciation. Children especially are hunger for encouragement, and the want of kindly appreciation in childhood can endanger the growth of character. A young mother once told me of a heart-aching story: My little daug