湖北省黄冈市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解精练（79）.doc

湖北黄冈市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮精练（79）【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。for traveling foodies, local cuisine is as important as the destination itself when planning a trip. recently, cnn readers have voted for the top 10 destinations for food lovers.1. taiwan: 8,242 votesthe islands food is a mix of the cuisine of the min nan(闽南), teochew（潮州）along with japanese cooking.there are around 20 streets for snacking in taipei. and tainan, taiwans oldest city, which is often referred to as its food capital.every time you think youve found the best stinky tofu (臭豆腐) or beef noodle, theres always another taiwanese food shop that surpasses it.2. philippines: 1,528 votesfilipino food isnt as well known as the other cuisines on this list, but the country has some delicious dishes of its own.adobo, for instance, is a dish cooked in every householdin the philippines. its mexican in origin, but filipinos cook it with some special sauce.lechon, meanwhile, is the philippines most popular party guest. an entire pig is roasted over coals, ending with the crisp(脆的), golden-brown skin 3. italy: 810 votesitalian food has attracted food lovers around the world for centuries，with its famous pizza，pasta and tomato sauce.whether you visit sicily to taste arancini(a kind of rice ball), make a special trip to naples to sample the worlds best pizza or take a train to modena to taste the worlds finest parmigiano-reggiano (帕马森干酪), no corner of italy will leave your stomach disappointed.4. thailand: 470 voteswith influences from china, malaysia, indonesia, myanmar and a royal culinary tradition, thai cuisine is one of the best in the world.the combination of so many herbs and spices in each dish produces complex flavors. everyones familiar with dishes like green curry and pad thai(泰式炒面).5. japan: 443 votes 6. malaysia: 265 votes7. hong kong: 236 votes 8. india: 205 votes9. greece: 167 votes 10. vietnam: 162 votes1. in which of the following places can people taste the worlds finest parmigiano-reggiano”?a. sicily b. modena c. naples d. mexico2. what does the word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?a. japanese cooking b. a mix of the cuisine of min nan and teochewc. the oldest city in taiwan-tainand. the best stinky tofu or beef noodle3. which of the following was originally from mexico?a. stinky tofu b. adobo c. beef noodle d. arancini4. which of the following statements about the green curry and pad thai is true?a. they have been cooked by philippines with special sauces.b. they are a mix of the cuisine of min nan and teochewc. they have complex flavors because of the combination of so many herbs and spices.d. they are roasted over coals, ending with the crisp(脆的), golden-brown skin.1. b. 细节理解题。根据第“3”节中的信息“or take a train to modena to taste the worlds finest parmigiano-reggiano (帕马森干酪)”，可知， 答案应为b项。2. d. 代词指代题。该下划线所在句子意义为：每次你认为你已经发现了最好的臭豆腐或牛肉面，总有一家台湾美餐馆会超越它（即你所发现的你认为是最好的臭豆腐或牛肉面）。故答案应为d项。3. b. 细节理解题。根据第“2”节中第二段的信息“adobo, for instance, is a dish cooked in every household in the philippines. its mexican in origin,”可知，答案应为b项。4. c. 细节理解题。根据第“4”节中第二段的信息可知，答案应为c项。阅读理解。 when mary moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesnt work out, youll have something to rely on. mary responded in typical teenage fashion. from that moment on, the very last thing i ever thought about doing was taking a typing course, she recalls. the show business thing worked out, of course. in her career, mary won many awards. only recently, when she began to write growing up again, did she regret ignoring her morn, i dont know how to use a computer, she admits. unlike her 1995 autobiography, after all, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). all the money from the book is intended for the juvenile diabetes research foundation (jdrf), an organization she serves as international chairman. i felt there was a need for a book like this, she says. i didnt want to lecture, but i wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when were self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease. but she hasnt always practiced what she teaches. in her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. first, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. in a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). years would pass before she realized she had to grow u p -again-and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet. although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. everybody on earth can ask, why me? about something or other, she insists. it doesnt do any good. no one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. sometimes we can make things better by helping others. ive come to realize the importance of that as ive grown up this second time. i want to speak out and be as helpful as i can be.( ) 1. why did mary feel regretful? a. she didnt achieve her ambition. b. she didnt take care of her mother.c. she didnt complete her high school.d. she didnt follow her mothers advice. ( ) 2. we can know that before 1995 mary a. had two books published b. received many career awardsc. knew how to use a computer d. supported the jdrf by writing ( ) 3. marys second book growing up again is mainly about her .a. living with diabetes b. successful show businessc. service for an organization d. remembrance of her mother ( ) 4. when mary received the life-changing news, she . a. lost control of herself b. began a balanced diet c. med to get a treatment d. behaved in an adult way ( ) 5. what can we know from the last paragraph? a. mary feels pity for herself. b. mary has recovered from her disease. c. mary wants to help others as much as possible.d. mary determines to go back to the dance floor. 【语篇解读】本文为人物介绍说明文。主要介绍了玛丽摩尔的职业生涯及抗病之争。1. 答案d。考点：细节理解题。解析：根据第二段“only recently，when she began to write growing up again，did she regret ignoring her mom，i dont know how to use a computer, she admits.”可判断选d项。2. 答案b。考点：细节理解题。解析：根据第二段“the show business thing worked out，of course. in her career，mary won many awards.”可判断选b项。3. 答案a。考点：细节理解题。解析：根据第三段“her second book is less about life as an award winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病).”可判断选a项。4. 答案a。考点：细节理解题。解析：根据第四段“in a childlike act，she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈).years would pass before she realized she had to grow up againand take control of her diabetes，not let it control her.”可判断选a项。5. 答案c。考点：推理判断题。解析：根据最后一段中的mary moore 所说的话“ive come to realize the importance of that as ive grown up this second time. i want to speak out and be as helpful as i can be.”可推断她想尽可能地去帮助他人，故选c项。【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 this year some twenty-three hundred teenagers (young people aged from 13-19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in u.s homes. they will attend u.s. schools, meet u.s. teenagers, and form impressions of the real america. at the same time, about thirteen hundred american teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world. here is a two-way student exchange in action. fred nineteen spent last year in germany with georges family. in turn, georges son mike spent a year in freds home in america. fred, a lovely young man, knew little german when he arrived, but after two months study, the language began to come to him. the school was completely differently different from what he had expectedmuch harder. students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. they took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the united states. there were almost no outside activities. family life, too, was different. the fathers word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. fred found the food too simple at first. also, he missed having a car. “back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. in germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”at the same time, in america, mike, a friendly german boy, was also forming his idea. “i suppose i should criticize american schools,” he says. “it is far too easy by our level. but i have to say that i like it very much. in germany we do nothing but study. here we take part in many outside activities. i think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. there ought to be some middle ground between the two.”1. this year_ teenagers will take part in the exchange program between america and other countries.a. twenty three hundred b. thirteen hundredc. over three thousand d. less than two thousand2. the whole exchange program is mainly to_. a. help teenagers in other countries know the real america b. send students in america to travel in germanyc. let students learn something about other countries d. have teenagers learn new languages3. what is particular in america schools is that_. a. there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings. b. there are a lot of outside activitiesc. students usually take fourteen subjects in all d. students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.参考答案13. ccb 2016高考模拟题（由2014山东卷c改编）elizabeth freeman was born about 1742 to african american parents who were slaves. at the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by john ashley, a wealthy massachusetts slaveholders. she became known as “mumbet” or “mum bett.” for nearly 30 years mumbet served the ashley family. one day, ashleys wife tried to strike mumbets sister with a spade. mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. furious, she left the house and refused to come back. when the ashleys tried to make her return, mumbet consulted a lawyer, theodore sedgewick. with his help, mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom. while serving the ashleys, mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new massachusetts constitution. if the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. eventually, mumbet won her freedom- the first slave in massachusetts to do so under the new constitution. strangely enough, after the trial, the ashleys asked mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. she declined and instead went to work for segdewick. mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔). one of her great-grandchildren was w.e.b. du bois, one of the founder of the naacp, and an important writer and spokesperson for african american civil rights. mumbets tombstone still stands in the massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. it reads, in part: “she was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. she could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.” 1. what do we know about mumbet according to paragraph 1? a. she was born a slave b. she was a slaveholder c. she had a famous sister d. she was born into a rich family 2. why did mumbet run away from the ashleys? a. she found an employer b. she wanted to be a lawyer c. she was hit and got angry d. she had to take care of her sister 3. what did mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution? a. she should always obey her owners orders b. she should be as free and equal as whites c. how to be a good servant d. how to apply for a job 4. what did mumbet do after the trial? a. she chose to work for a lawyer b. she found the naacp c. she continued to serve the ashleys d. she went to live with her grandchildren 5. what is the te