湖北省黄冈市启黄中学八年级英语上学期期末考试试题 人教新目标版.docVIP

黄冈市启黄中学2012年秋季八年级英语期末考试试题(满分:120分 考试时间:120分) 第一部分 选择题（74分）一、听力（共2节，计25分）第一节（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）听下面9段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. a. her mother.b. her sister.c. her father.2. a. yes, she is.b. no, she isnt.c. she isnt sure.3. a. 8:15.b. 8:30.c. 8:45.4. a. she is going to stay at home.b. she is going on a trip.c. she is going to clean her house.5. a. one.b. two.c. three.6. a. when he was 4.b. when he was 5.c. when he was 6.7. a. li lei.b. jim.c. hill.8. a. watching tv.b. listening to radio.c. doing her homework.9. a. milk.b. bread.c. hamburgers.第二节（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍听第10段材料，回答第1011题。10. what does the man think of women drivers? a. weak.b. careless.c. not good.11. why does the woman think women driver are better? a. because they are clever.b. because they are more careful.c. because they are more serious.听第11段材料，回答1214小题。12. where is the woman from? a. brazil.b. china.c. australia.13. how long did the woman study in brighton university? a. for six months.b. for one year.c. for one year and half.14. what does the woman want to be after she goes back to her hometown? a. a chinese teacher.b. an english teacher.c. a history teacher.听第12段材料，回答1517小题。15. where is the nearest bookshop? a. near a school.b. at the bridge street.c. far from the post office.16. how long does it take to go to the book shop on foot? a. half an hour.b. at the bridge street. c. far from the post office.17. why does the man want to get to the bookshop as soon as possible? a. because he works there.b. because he wants to buy a book. c. because he wants to buy a cd.听第13段材料，回答1821小题。18. how many swimming pools are there in this article? a. two.b. three.c. four.19. which pool is the cheapest? a. center swimming pool.b. white swimming pool. c. park swimming pool.20. according to the passage, which one is true? a. park swimming pool is the most expensive. b. center swimming pool has the friendliest service. c. white swimming pool has the most people.21. which swimming pool are they going to? a. center swimming pool.b. white swimming pool. c. park swimming pool.听第14段材料，回答2225小题。22. when did shirley become a famous movie star? a. 1928.b. 1931.c. 1934.23. people in the usa lived _ life in the 1930s. a. an easyb. a happyc. a difficult24. shirley got _ on her eighth birthday. a. 1,000 cakesb. 5,000 lettersc. dolls (玩具)25. what did she do when she grew up? a. made new movies.b. worked as a teacher.c. traveled all over the world.二、语言知识运用（共二节，计35分）第一节 单项选择(共21小题：每小题1分，满分21分)a)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出与所给句子划线部分相同或相近并能代替的那一项。26. deng yaping is a famous ping-pong player. a. great b. well-knownc. populard. interesting27. mother often does the laundry on sunday. a. does the cleaning b. washes clothesc. goes shoppingd. does some reading28. thanks for taking good care of my cat. a. looking after my cat wellb. looking at my cat well c. looking for my cat welld. caring about my cat well29. he went to school by car this morning. a. drive a car to schoolb. went to school in a car c. took a bus to schoold. by car to school30. i cant go out because its snowing heavily. a. because it snowy.b. because it snowed heavily c. because of the heavy snow. d. because of the heavily snow.b)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。31. _ exchange student from spain is _ university student. a. an; anb. the; ac. the; and. the; the32. excuse me, _ is the library from here?its about 5 minutes walk.a. how longb. how farc. how soond. how often33. there _ a football match between class 1 and class 3 next week. a. haveb. hasc. is going to haved. is going to be34. it takes _ half an hour _ on my bike. a. me; to go homeb. them; to go to homec. his; going homed. he; go to home35. _ the party, we sang a song together. a. in the endb. at the end c. in the end ofd. at the end of36. the changjiang river is one of _ in the world. a. the longest riverb. the longest riversc. the longer riverd. longest river37. the famous movie star was born _ july, 1998. a. in b. on c. at d. for38. she saw a lot of boys _ football on the playground when she walked past (经过). a. playb. to playc. playedd. playing39. what _ the weather _ like tomorrow? a. is; going tob. is; c. is; going to bed. is; be40. next put all the ingredients in a big bowl and _. a. mix up themb. mix them upc. mix it upd. mix up it41. mary often helped her mother _ out the trash last year. a. takes b. took c. taking d. take42. could you please _ the window? its cold outside.oh, im sorry.a. not to openb. not openc. dont opend. to not open43. is there _ in todays newspaper?no, there isnt. all the news is boring.a. something interestingb. interesting somethingc. anything interestingd. interesting anything44. watching movies makes me _ .a. relaxingb. relaxedc. to relaxd. relaxes45. could i sit here?_. its mr. lis seat.a. yes, you could.b. yes, sure.c. of course not.d. sorry, you cant.第二节 完形填空 (共15分；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。mr. jackson works in a college. he likes reading and often 46 some books from the library. he keeps 47 to the radio every morning and reading 48 after dinner. so he knows much and teaches well. he is also good 49 his students. his students 50 him very much. mike, mr. jacksons little son is only nine. he 51 likes reading books. and he often asks his father some questions. mr. jackson always thinks his son is too 52 to understand him, so he chooses（选择） 53 ones to answer. of course the boy is not satisfied (对满意) with them. one day mike read something about the electric lights and was 54 them. when his father told him to do housework, he went on（继续）thinking 55 it. he asked him 56 questions, and his father answered all. then his father said proudly（自豪地），“fathers always know 57 than sons!” the boy thought for a while and said, “ 58 .” “oh, why?” mike didnt answer but asked. “ 59 invented（发明） the electric lights?” “thomas edison.” answered mr. jackson “why didnt his father invent them then?” mike asked again. looking at his son, mr. jackson didnt know 60 to answer.46. a. borrows b. reads c. sells d. finds47. a. watching b. listening c. reading d. touching48. a. messages b. letters c. stories d. newspapers49. a. to b. with c. for d. at50. a. like b. dislike c. hate d. likes51. a. never b. even c. still d. also52. a. clever b. bright c. old d. young53. a. difficult b. wrong c. easy d. right54. a. afraid of b. tired of c. interested in d. worried about55. a. to b. at c. about d. from56. a. a little b. a few c. little d. few57. a. many b. much c. more d. most58. a. i think so. b. i dont think so. c. i hope so. d. i hope not.59. a. which b. who c. when d. why60. a. what b. when c. which d. where三、综合阅读（共三节，计划34分）第一节 阅读理解 (共7小题；每小题2分, 共14分)阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳选项.（1）when you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are，these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself 1) look in the mirror (镜子) and say to yourself，“i am a special person and theres no one in the world like mei can do anything!” it may not sound so good，but it really works ! 2) do something nice for someonehelping others always makes you feel good 3) smile! be friendly to people you meetlook for the good things in your friends and family 4) learn something new! do you always want to decorate（装饰）your own room or learn how to swim? go for it! new challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished 5) read and start a diary（日记）turn off the tv and let your imagination (想象) fly! write down your thoughts，dreams or anything you want! writing always helps to express（表达）your feelings 6) stay with your familywe all need our family timetalk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin61what do the underlined word“a sense of accomplishment”mean in chinese? a成就感 b忧伤感 c挫折感 d信任感62which of the following should you say “no” when you are unhappy? ayou should always look for the good things of others bstay alone at home as much as possible clearn something new and go for it! dkeep a diary to express your feelings63what is the best title for the passage?ado your best bits never too late to learncalways smile to your life dsix ways to feel good about yourself（2）you can see waste（浪费）everywhere in the school. some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. they say they can afford these things. but i dont agree with them.waste can bring a lot of problems. although china is rich in some resources（资源）, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. it is reported（据报道） that we will have no coal （煤）or oil to use in 100 years. think about it. i think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.in our everyday life, we can do many things to stop waste . for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom and try not to order more food than we need. little by little, everything will be changed. we can stop waste one day if we do our best to form（养成）the habit of saving.64. from the passage we know that some students often _ in the school. a. eat too muchb. dont work hard c. waste thingsd. throw rubbish everywhere65. which is not mentioned（提及） in this passage? a. fresh water.b. forest.c. oil.d. coal.66. what may happen （发生）in 100 years? a. we may still have enough oil.b. we may still have enough coal. c. we may have a little oil.d. we may have no coal or oil to use.67. which of the following is true? a. waste brings problems.b. waste wont bring problems. c. china is rich in fresh water.d. students never waste things.第一部分 选择题（46分）第二节 任务型阅读（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）（3）almost all of us have bad habits. we all want to get rid of (摆脱) them, but we dont know good ways. heres some advice.write down all the reasons why you want to stop some bad habits. look at the reasons very often.its clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. if you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk.you can get a prize if you really get rid of your bad habits.if you get too heavy, keep junk food out of your house.bad habits develop(发展) over years, so you cant get rid of them very soon. so you should be patient(耐心的).dont be afraid to ask others for help because everyone may have difficulties in their lives. you can talk to your friends, family or other people. when you talk to them, they can give you some advice.how to get rid of bad habitsif you get angry easily,you can 68. _if you 69. you can get a prize.if you want to be thinner,dont eat 70. _ if you 71. you can ask others for help.（4）reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. i started to read newspapers at the age of 4.im so busy that i cant read all the news. so we just take a quick look at the front page. at other times, we may be in such a hurry that we often have a few minutes to look at the names of the passages.in the world newspapers can be found everywhere. some newspapers are published once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages. you know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. some like world news, and others prefer short stories. they only choose what they like.today newspapers in english have the largest number of readers in the world. the english language is so popular that many chinese students are reading english newspapers such as china daily or 21st century. they bring us more and more information together with the internet.72写出划线处的同义句。i am busy read all the news.73翻译处的句子。 74根据文章意思，将下面的句子补充完整。i started reading newspapers i 4 years old.四、写（共三节，满分32分）第一节 完成句子（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。（每空一词）75shes going to buy some (纪念品) for her mother.76 (幸运地是)，i took an umbrella and didnt get wet.77 (打嗝) loudly is not polite in public (公众的) places. 78thanks for your (邀请) to dinner.79tom (赢) a prize in the singing competition last week.80johns home is the (远的) from school in his class.第二节 句型转换（共3小题，每空0.5分，共6分）81sanya is warmer than any other city in winter in china.(写出同义句) sonya is in winter in china.82we need three teaspoons of honey.（对划线部分提问） of honey do you need?83he put his book in the schoolbag just now. (变为否定句) he in the schoolbag just now.84. i was 6 years old when i started learning swimming. (对划线部分提问) when you started learning swimming.第三节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）a：mom, 85 ?b：what for?a：i need to buy some yogurt to make a milk shake.b：ok, heres the money.a： 86 ?b：the best yogurt? maybe you can go to sunshine supermarket. 87 ?a：with tom. im going to call him.b：good.a： 88 ?b：no, it isnt. so you can walk there. oh, 89 .a：a cloth（布）bag? ok, i wont forget. we shouldnt use plastic bags any more. theyre bad for the environment(环境). 第四节 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）假设你是jack，寒假即将到来，你打算度过一个什么样的假期呢？请以“a relaxing and meaningful winter vacation”为题写一篇小短文。文章包括以下内容：1学习方面：首先完成好作业。 3月15日学校有一次英语演讲比赛，你打算参加。因此你会观看英文电影来提高口语。2健康方面：合理作息和饮食，加强锻炼。3生活方面：多和父母沟通，帮助干一些家务活儿。并且打算和父母一起去海南进行5天的旅行。要求：1. 必须包括以上内容，可适当发挥。 2. 不得少于80词，书写要规范整洁。提示词：spoken english (口语) 初二英语参考答案15 aacbc610 acbac1115 bbaba1620 abbbc2125 cbcac2630 bbabc3135 bbdad3640 badcb4145 dbcbd4650 abdba5155 ddccc5660 bcbba6165 abdcb6667 da68. go out for a walk / do something else69. (really) get rid of your bad habits70. junk food71. have / meet difficulties in your lives72. too to73. 今天，在全世界用英文编写的报纸拥有最大数量的读者。74. when was75. souvenirs76. luckily77. hiccupping78. invitation79. won80. farthest81. the warmest city82. how many teaspoons83. didnt put 84. how old were you85. could i borrow some money? / could you please lend me some money (some money to me)?86. where can i buy the best yogurt?87. who are you going with?88. is it far from here?89. dont forget to bring a cloth bag. / please bring a cloth bag.text 1m: can you make fruit salad, lucy?w: yes. and my sister lily can make it, too. my mother taught us to do it.q: who taught lucy to make fruit salad? text 2m: what about coming to my birthday party this weekend?w: why not?q: is the woman going to the party?text 3m: when did you get to the new railway station?w: we got there at 8:30. fifteen minutes later the train started. q: what time did the train start?text 4m: how are you going to spend your holidays, mrs. black? go on a trip or enjoy yourself at home?w: i like visiting some places better than stay at home.q: what is the woman going to do during her holidays?text 5m: ada, peel two bananas and two apples, and then cut them up.w: dad, can i cut up another one banana? i like fruit salad with more bananas.m: ok.q: how many bananas does the girl cut up?text 6m: when did you start learning english, laura?w: when i was 5 years old. and you, sam?m: i started learning english one year earlier than you.q: when did sam start learning english?text 7m: dont you think jim runs fastest?w: no, lilei runs faster than jim, but more slowly than hill.q: who runs fastest?text 8m: tina, someone is knocking at the door. could you please open it?w: but, dad, i didnt hear anything.m: turn down your radio