深圳初中英语语法第1讲【一般现在过去将来时态】.doc

江同学 | 初二 | 一对一 | 刘老师第1讲 一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时态教学内容:一般现在一般过去一般将来时。教学目标:熟练掌握一般现在一般过去一般将来时。重点难点:1、一般现在表将来；2、主将从现；3、will和be going to的区别。教学过程:1） 课前小测（第一次课省略）2） 知识要点1、 关于时态在英语中，由于谓语动作发生的时间不同，或表达不同时间存在的状态，谓语动词都要发生相应的变化。这些动词的变化形式就叫做动词的时态。 英语中共有16种时态。初中阶段主要学习，掌握八种时态。2、 一般现在时1）构成 表动作1 肯定：主语 + 动词原形/动词三单形式 I get up at 6 oclock every morning. He gets up at 6 oclock every morning.2 否定：主语 + dont/doesnt + 动词原形 I dont get up at 6 oclock every morning. He doesnt get up at 6 oclock every morning.3 疑问：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 Do you get up at 6 oclock every morning? Does she get up at 6 oclock every morning?表状态1 肯定：主语 + am/is/are + 其它 I am a boy. He is a boy. We are boys.2 否定：主语 + am/is/are + not + 其它 I am not a boy. She is not a boy. We are not boys.3 疑问：Am/Is/Are+ 主语 + 其它 Am I a boy? Is she a girl? Are you boys?2）用法 1 表示经常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。 I go to school every day except Sunday. There are fifty students in our class. 2 表示一种客观事实、普遍真理、格言等。 The Earth is round. The Earth goes around the Sun.3 表示按时间表、规定安排或计划好将要发生的动作。 The train starts at 7:30.4 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 If you dont go soon, youll be late. I will wait for you until you come back. 3）时间标志词 always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays4）动词的第三人称单数变化规则 动词三单加-s，take takes -s, -sh, -x, -ch, +es; wash washes结尾若为辅加-y, 变-y为i es；fly fliesgo, do 加上es，如遇have变has.do does go goes have has3、 一般过去时1） 构成肯定句否定句疑问句表动作主语 + 动词过去时 I/You/She/We/They worked.主语+did+not+动词原形 I/You/She/They didnt work.Did + 主语 + 动词原形 Did you/he/they work?表状态主语+ was/were I/She/It/He was there. We/You/They were there.主语 + was/were not I/She/It/He wasnt there. We/You/They werent there.Was/Were + 主语 + 其它？ Was she/he/it there? Were you/we/they there?2） 用法1 表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 He left for Beijing yesterday morning. She wasnt at home last night. 2 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 I got up very early at that time. Mary always got up late at that time. 3 表示过去常常used to do/be（现在不这样了） He used to drink alcohol. 他过去喝酒。（意味着他现在不喝酒了。） I used to take a walk in the morning. 我过去是在早晨散步。（现在不在早晨散步了） 3） 时间标志词昨天前天前几天 yesterday / the day before yesterday / the other day那时几岁la-以前 at the moment / at the age of / last night/ .ago曾经今早刚过去 once upon a time / this morning / just now / in the past过去时间还一天 one day 4） 动词过去式变化规则规则动词加-ed， “直去双改”请牢记直一般动词直接加 edwantwanted ownowned去以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e再加-edlikeliked continuecontinued双以辅元辅结尾的动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-edstopstopped 改以辅音加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edstudystudied不规则动词过去式 am, is-was are-were do-did go-wenthave-had give-gave get- got see-saw come-camesay-said eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-read write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept buy-bought swim-swam, sit-sat bring-brought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knewlearn-learnt （learned）leave-left let-let lose-lostmeet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-tookteach-taught tell-toldwrite-wrote wake-woke think-thought4、 一般将来时1）构成1 will/shall+动词原形 （shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=wont shall not=shant） Which paragraph shall I read first？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2 be going to +不定式n 主语的意图，即将做某事 What are you going to do tomorrow? n 计划，安排要发生的事 The play is going to be produced next month.n 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3 be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事 We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4 be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事 He is about to leave for Beijing.注意：1) be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。2) be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 5 现在进行时表将来go. come. fly. leave. start. begin. finish. end. arrive等可用现在进行表将来 she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.6 一般现在时表将来come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可表将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. -When does the bus start? -It starts in ten minutes.2）时间标志词Tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，next day(week, month, year)，soon，in+一段时间.3）will和be going to的区别1 表带意愿色彩的将来用will。 I will stay with you and help you.2 在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用will。 Will you go to the park with me?3 表示客观将来用will。 I will be 22 years old next year.4 be going to 常用于口语中，表即将发生的动作或存在的状态。 We are going to help him.5 打算计划准备要做的事用be going to。 We are going to leave next Monday.6 根据某种迹象表明可能要发生的事，用be going to。 Look at the clouds, Its going to rain.3） 精选习题1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? -No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give7. -Where is the morning paper? -I _ it for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get8. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are9. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have10. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is going to giving11. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote12. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back13. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine14. -Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? -No, _ （不去）.A. they wont. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.15. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go16. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing17. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go18. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watch B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch19. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be20. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have21. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be22. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be23. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows24. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is25. Lets go out to play football, shall we? -OK. I _.A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming26. The train _ at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving27. Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A. work; works B. works; workC. work; are working D. is working; work28. One of the boys_ a black hat.A. have B. there is C. there are D. has29. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A. dont rain B. didnt rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt rain30. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises, set D. rise; sets31. Jenny_ English every evening.A. has study B. studies C. study D. studied32. When _ usually go to work in the morning?A. does people B. do peoples C. does peoples D. do people33. I helped her _ her mother.A. finds B. finding C. find D. found34. If you dont _ ID card, you _ go to the party.A. has; wont B. have; wont C. take; will D. has; will35. She _ to wear jeans to the party this Sunday.A. will B. is going C. going D. will going36. _ he to watch TV in the evening?A. Did B. Does C. Used D. Didnt1. （2011广东，39）Our math teacher _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here when he was 23 years old.A. has taught; has comeB. taught; comesC. taught; cameD. has taught; came2. （2011广东，43）-Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend. -But nobody knows if it _.A. is fine; will rainB. will be fine; rainsC. will be fine; will rainD. is fine; rains3. （2011肇庆，26）You are too late. The film _ since half an hour ago.A. has begunB. has been onC. began4. （2010茂名，36）Everyone _ the Spring Festival especially the kids, because they can get money in red packets.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. is enjoyingD. are enjoying5. （2010汕尾，39）Our teacher, Miss Chen, _ English on the radio the day before yesterday.A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. had taught6. （2010广东，43）The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they _ to China.A. comesB. comeC. cameD. will come7. （2008广东）Tim will call me as soon as he _ my package.A. receiveB. will receiveC. receivedD. receives8. （2007广东）The woman and her husband _ in the same company.A. workB. worksC. is workingD. has worked9. （2007广州）The little girl _ her cup a moment ago, but luckily it wasnt broken.A. droppedB. is droppingC. had droppedD. was dropping10. （2007广州）As we know, things like that _ all over the world every day.A. happensB. are happeningC. will be happenedD. are happened11. （2011北京，28）Paul and I _tennis yesterday. He di