状语从句大盘点.doc

状语从句考点大盘点综观历年高考试题，状语从句是每年高考试题中的必考语法项目。分析近几年的高考试题，我们发现对于状语从句的考查主要涉及以下三个方面。考点一、对状语从句时态的考查对时态的考查也是历年高考题中的一个重要项目，涉及到很多的考点。至于对状语从句时态的考查，一部分试题应该根据题干所提供的情景作具体的分析和选择，但是对以下四种状语从句时态的考查是比较常考的，而且是有比较固定的模式的，学生应该加以熟练的掌握。1、 在由when, as soon as,the moment等引导的时间状语从句和由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句中，要关注以下时态：即在一般情况下如果主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，从句不用将来时。【真题点击】1) Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _ home. (2006上海)A. wroteB. will writeC. have writtenD. write解析：此句是由when引导的时间状语从句。主句是祈使句，所以从句用一般现在时代替将来时。2) The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables. (2004上海)A. persuade B. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. are persuaded解析：此句是由if引导的条件状语从句。主句用将来时，所以从句用一般现在时。此题涉及到动词的被动语态。3) The water will be further polluted unless some measures _. (1992上海)A. will be takenB. are takenC. were takenD. had been taken 解析：此句是由unless引导的条件状语从句。主句用将来时，所以从句用一般现在时。此题涉及到动词的被动语态。2、 由since, ever since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。【真题点击】1) The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _ increased enormously ever since. (2004上海)A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been解析：此句实际上在ever since 后面省略了the atomic weapons was first used in 1945。故答案选C。3、由by the time引导的时间状语从句，其时态搭配如下： by the time + 一般现在时 主句： 将来完成时（will have done） by the time + 一般过去时 主句： 过去完成时（had done）【真题点击】1) He will be an astronaut by the time he _ thirty. (1993上海)A. isB. had beenC. will beD. is going to be 解析：此句是由by the time 引导的时间状语从句，主句用be动词的将来时，从句则用一般现在时。2) He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year. (2002上海)A. will graduate B. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate解析：此句是由by the time 引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来完成时，从句则用一般现在时。3) By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _ for London to attend a meeting. (2005天津)A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left解析：此句是由by the time 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，则主句用将来完成时。4、由hardly when, scarcely . when, no sooner than 引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。【真题点击】1）He _ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. (1999上海)A. has no sooner gotB. no sooner gotC. will no sooner getD. had no sooner got考点二、对状语从句从属连词的考查1、为了能够正确选择状语从句的从属连词，学生必须明确九大状语从句相关的连词及其确切的中文含义。状语从句常用连接词时间状语从句when, as, while, before, after, until, till, since, once, as soon as, the moment, each time, every time, the first time, by the time, no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely when地点状语从句where, wherever条件状语从句if, unless, so long as, as long as, on condition that, in case原因状语从句because, since, as, now that让步状语从句though, although, even if, even though, as, while, whoever, no matter who; whatever, no matter what; however, no matter how; wherever, no matter where目的状语从句so that, in order that结果状语从句so that, so that, such that比较状语从句than, as as, not as/ so as方式状语从句as, as if, as though对状语从句连词的考查是历年高考的必考项目，要提高这类试题的答题的正确率，其关键在于两点，第一，必须弄清各个连词确切的中文含义，第二，必须理解试题句子所表达的意思，一般情况下，所选择的连词能使句意通顺，则基本上能保证选项的正确了。【真题点击】1) He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. (2005上海)A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until解析：此句的意思是：“他把一棵小树移到了花园里，那时是移栽树木的好时机”。所以根据句意，此句是时间状语从句。应该选B. when。2) The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. (2002上海春季)A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever解析：此句的意思是：“这个科学家在他的出生地长大，然后在1930年他来到了上海”。所以根据句意，此句是地点状语从句。应该选C. where。3）Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. (2004上海)A. becauseB. thoughC. unlessD. if解析：此句的意思是：“家长们应该认真对待孩子们提出的买太阳眼镜的要求，因为在阳光很强的天气中，保护眼睛是必要的”。所以根据句意，此句是原因状语从句。应该选A. because。4）My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _ there is a power out. （2007 重庆卷）A. ifB. unless C. in caseD. so that解析：此句的意思是：“家长们应该认真对待孩子们提出的买太阳眼镜的要求，因为在阳光很强的天气中，保护眼睛是必要的”。所以根据句意，此句是原因状语从句。应该选A. because。5) Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. (2007上海)A. asB. thatC. whichD. where解析：此题根据题干中的关键词such判断，有可能选A，由such as 引导的定语从句，也有可能是B，是由such that 引导的结果状语从句。根据句意，此句是结果状语从句。应该选B. that。6）Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _ they are not managed carefully. (2007上海)A. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if解析：根据句意，此句是条件状语从句。应该选D. if。1. Roses need special care _ they can live through winter. （安徽25）A. because B. so that C. even if D. as7) _ I really dont like art, Ifind his work impressive. (2007 山东卷)AAs BSince CIf DWhile 8) Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable. (2007 浙江卷) A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that 9) We had to wait half an hour _ we had already booked a table. (2007 辽宁卷)A. since B. although C. until D. before10) _ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. (2007 上海春)AHowever the weather is likeBHowever is the weather likeCWhatever is the weather likeDWhatever the weather is like11) _, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. (2004上海春季)A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing 解析：以上7-11题均为让步状语从句，分别用了表示让步状语从句的不同连词。在选择状语从句连词时，还应该关注一些容易混淆的句型和一些连词的用法：1、在下列表示时间状语从句的句型中，只能用when, 而不能用while, as等其它表示时间状语的连词。was / were about to do when did . was / were doing when did had done when did 【真题点击】1. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. (2002上海)A. asB. untilC. whileD. when2. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps. （2006 湖南）A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. after3. We are swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before3. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.（上海38）A. when B. while C. since D. once 2、before对应的中文含义是“在之前”，但由于中英文在思维方式和语言表达上有着其独特的方式，所以往往造成学生对before这个单词用法上的错误。在中文的思维中用“之后”的句子，英语常常用“before之前”例如：他被告知至少要过三个多月之后，他才能康复，才能重新工作。He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could receover and retum to work. 所以在使用before时要注意中英文表达上的差异，同时要特别关注下列两个句型： It wont be long before do/ does It will be some time before do/ does It was some time before did 注意since的一个特殊句型：It is / has been sometime since sb. didsth. 意为：自从某人做某事到现在已经有时间了。【真题点击】1. Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.（2004福建）A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when2. Several weeks has gone by _ I realized the painting was missing.（2004 全国）A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. when3. A dozen ideas were considered _ the chief architect decided on the design of the building . (2006 上海)A. becauseB. beforeC. whetherD. unless4. How long do you think it will be _ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? （2006福建）A. whenB. untilC. thatD. before5. - Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? （2006四川） - He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after6. The American Civil War lasted four years _ the North won in the end. （2005广东）A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. then7. Several weeks has gone by _ I realized the painting was missing. （2004全国IV）A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. when8. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. （2003北京）A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as9. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone. （2004全国）A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before10. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. (2007 安徽卷) A. after B. before C. since D. when11. That was really a splendid evening. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much. (2005 安徽卷)A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since12. It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. （2005北京春季）A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. when3. （2005山东卷）24.It was some time _ we realized the truth.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. before （状语）3、 注意until. 和not until 从句的用法以及not until 从句的强调句型。【真题点击】1. Simon thought his computer was broken _ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. （2005北京春季）A. untilB. unlessC. afterD. because2. - Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? （2003北京春季） - Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when3. I didnt manage to do it _ you had explained how. （1987全国）A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. since4. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.(2007 天津卷)A. until B. after C. since D. when 18. It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common. 2007 浙江卷 A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that17. “You cant have this football back _you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said funny.（2006广东卷,31） A. because B. since C. when D. until22. （2005全国卷1）30It wasnt until nearly a month later I received the managers reply .Asince Bwhen Cas Dthat （名词：强调句）2.It was back home after the experiment .（2004湖北24）Anot until midnight did he go Buntil midnight that he didnt go Cnot until midnight that he went Duntil midnight when he didnt go 38. It wasnt until nearly a month later I received the managers reply. ( 05河南、河北 )A. since B. when C. as D. that 44. Did Jack come back early last night?Yes. It was not yet eight oclock he arrived home. ( 05 福建 )A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. until4、 注意比较状语从句【真题点击】1. Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. (02上海春季 ) A. more than twiceB. as twice as many C. twice as many asD. more than twice as many43. John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself. ( 05 安徽 )A. five foot eight as tall asB. as tall as five foot eightC. as five foot eight tall asD. as tall five foot eight as5、 注意连词while的各种用法：6. _ I really dont like art, Ifind his work impressive. 2007 山东卷AAs BSince CIf DWhile 5. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _the quality of life is probably one of the highest.（2006天津卷,2） A. since B. when C. as D. while6.We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _, in fact, there were 40. （全国卷,13） A. while B. whether C. Although D. when4.I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. （2005广西35） A. since B. while C. when D. as5. _ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.（2005浙江31） A. While B. Since C. As D. If6. I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.（2004江苏23）A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless4. -Im going to the post office. - _ youre there, can you get me some stamps?A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If 6、注意连词as的各种用法：22.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _this was a memory she especially treasured.（2006广东卷，26） A. as B. if C. when D. where2. _ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. (2005浙江)A. WhenB. AfterC. AsD. Since3. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. （2001上海）A. As long as I have travledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much4. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _ Father was away in France. (1994全国)A. asB. thatC. duringD. if5. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. (1990全国)A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As 6、 状语从句与强调句的区别：【真题点击】1. It was evening _ we reached the little town of Winchester. (2004天津)A. whenB. until C.since D. before改变句子：考点三、对状语从句倒装句的考查对于状语从句中倒装句的考查主要涉及以下从句：1、由so that, such that 引导的结果状语从句，当so+形容词或副词用于句首或such+名词用于句首时，主句部分倒装。2、由hardly when, scarcely . when, no sooner than 引导的时间状语从句，当否定词hardly, scarcely, no sooner用于句首时，主句部分倒装。3、在not until 从句中，当not until 从句用于句首时，主句部分倒装。4、当only+状语从句用于句首时，主句部分倒装。5、当so用于让步状语从句中，解释为“虽然，尽管”时，用倒装句型，其结构是：“名词/形容词/副词/动词+as+主语+谓语”。注意名词前面没有冠词。【真题点击】1. So little _ with each other that the neighbouring ocuntries could not settle their differences. （2005 上海春季）A. they agreedB. agreed theyC. did they agreeD. they did agree2. Only when your identity has been checked, _.（2003上海）A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in3. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. （2001上海）A. As long as I have travledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much4. - Did Linda see the traffic accident? - No, no sooner _than it happened.（2006天津）A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone5. _, he talks a lot about his favourite singers after class.（2005重庆）A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student6. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.（2005江苏）A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious7. Only after my friend came _. （2005福建）A. did the computer repairB. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired8. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.（1995 全国）A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didnt the villagers realize13. that Maric was able to set up new branches clsewhere. 2007 陕西卷A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her businessC.So her business was successful D.So was her successful business16. Did you see who the driver was? 2007 上海春No, so quickly_ that I couldnt gat a good look at his face.Adid the car speed by Bthe car sped by Cdoes the car speed by Dthe car speeds by20. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 2007 重庆卷A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound18. It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common. 2007 浙江卷 A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that【巩固练习】1. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving2. I hope they _ this road by the time we come back next summer.A. have repariedB. will repairC. are to repairD. will have repaired3. Dont worry; itll be a bit difficult the first time you _ the children. Soon youll find it much easier.A. will teachB. have taughtC. teachD. taught4. As automation increases, the problems of unemployment will become more serious unless more men and women _ the training necessary for white-collar positions.A. have been givenB. will be givenC. are givenD. would be given5. By the time I got downstairs, the telephone _.A. stopped ringingB. would have stopped ringingC. had stopped ringingD. stopped to ring6. The criminal didnt realize the value of freedom _ he had lost it.A. sinceB. asC. whileD. until7. You can drive your car _ you have passed the driving test. A. even ifB. as ifC. now th