湖北省黄冈市黄梅一中高三英语上学期适应性训练试题（四）.doc

湖北省黄冈市黄梅一中2014届高三英语上学期适应性训练试题（四）第i卷（选择题）一、单项选择1 have you seen shirley since she moved away? yes. ive seen her several times. she comes back to visit us _.a. at any moment b. from time to timec. in no time d. sooner or later2a(n) _ of achievement clearly has an influence on childrens early education.a. idea b.sense c. need d. mind3there are_to show that a new, different city is coming out of its dark past. a. signals b. marks c. signs d. symbols4the young member made several proposals, and none of_were considered to be practical or acceptablea. them b. which c. theirs d. what5 in order to continue to learn by ourselves after leaving school, we must_learn how to study in the school now. a. after all b. in all c. above all d. first of all6jess was sad and her friend helped her _the first awful weeks after her husband bill died. a. break through b. break down c. get through d. get rid of7-i stayed at a hotel while in new york.-oh, did you? you _ with barbara.a. could have stayed b. could stayc. would stay d. must have stayed8_to the victims of the earthquake, you can contact the local charity organizations. a. contributing b. to contributec. being contribute d. contributed 9the door burst open and_, shouting with anger. a. rushed in a crowd b. in rushing a crowdc. in rushed a crowd d. in a crowd did rush10 if you want to be _ success in your career, you must be aggressive.a the b a c an d /11- do you think george has passed the driving test?- no, if so, he _ his car to our college yesterday.awould drivebdrovecwould have drivendhad driven12only ticket-holders wereto the stadium for the concert given by jay chou, so many of his fans were turned away.a. allowed b. permitted c. agreed d. admitted13i had wanted to help you last night but i couldnt spare any time, for ia composition which i have to hand in this morning.a. wrote b、was writing c. had written d. have written14-ive studied watching birds as one of my interests. could i make some suggestions?a. you will make it b. it doesnt matterc. go right ahead d. take it easy15.i have no time to read _ of liu lianzis novels, but judging from legend of concubine zhen huan ive read, she is very promising. a. none b. either c. both d. all16a.differently b.positive c.negative d. same17a.shoutingb. cryingc. persuadingd. beating18a. side b. neither c.deaf d. either19a.crying b.bringing c.dropingd. bursting20a.addictb. adoptc.access d. adjust21a.sentenceb. words c. speechd. sight22a.sent b. addressedc.delivered d. read23a.as b.onc. in d. at24a.more thanb. rather than c.less than d. other than25a.askingb. prayingc. waitingd. expecting 26a.gently b. friendlyc.politelyd. toughly27a.musicb. piece c.song d. tone28a.respectable b. uninteresting c.incredible d. fresh29a.suggestionb. question c.challenge d. advice30a.response b. answer c.praise d. honor31a.aheadb. beforec. over d. ago 32a.thoughb. even soc.even if d. actually33a.memory b. main c. life d. reminder34a.sent b. postedc.struck d. hanged35a.appreciatedb. learnedc. shared d. thanked三、阅读理解it is common and usual to see people freak out when they face challenges in their life. we all pass in different life problems and challenges. no one is free of life problems. only a dead man faces no problem. as long as you are alive, challenges are everywhere. how do you face problems and challenges in your life? problems and challenges are the building blocks of your personality. they make you who you are. besides, whether what happened in your life builds or destructs you depends on how you look at it. if you take your problems as troubles, they will be troubles and may cause destruction. if you take them as constructive tools, you are going to be built up on them. problems are everywhere. no one can avoid them. and they are good too. they open up a different look and opportunity if you are willing to see. when you face troubles, do not frustrate or freak out. just cool yourself to think in a different direction. think in a positive way. every problem has its own good as well as bad sides. focus on the good one. look at the bright side.besides, there is always a good person, perhaps your mom or dad, or one of your friends, right beside you who can turn everything into your best if you are willing to turn to them. no matter what happens, they will be there to help you. trust them and they will never let you down. all you need to know is that you are loved wherever you are. 36whats the meaning of the underlined phrase “freak out” in paragraph 1?a. feel shy. b. feel upset. c. keep up. d. stay calm.37in paragraph 2, the writer implies that _.a. problems cause troublesb. challenges can be avoidedc. attitude is everythingd. personalities are built on failures38according to the last paragraph, when were in trouble, we _.a. can only depend on our parents b. are not confidentc. should only believe ourselves d. are not alone39whats the writers purpose to write the passage?a. to explain. b. to compare.c. to prove. d. to encourage.high-quality customer service is preached（宣扬）by many, but actually keeping customers happy is easier said than done.shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retail store（零售店）, but instead will warn their friends, relatives, co-workers, strangers and anyone who will listen. store managers are often the last to hear complaints. “storytelling hurts retailers(零售商) and entertains consumers,” said paula courtney, president of the verde group. “the store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a replacement.”the most common complaints include filled parking lots, cluttered（塞满了的）shelves, overloaded racks, out-of-stock items, long check-out lines, and rude sales people.during peak shopping hours, some retailers solved the parking problems by getting moonlighting(业余兼职的) local police to work as parking attendants to direct customers to empty parking spaces. retailers can relieve the headaches by redesigning store display, pre-stocking sales items, hiring speedy and experienced cashiers, and having sales representatives on hand to answer questions. most importantly, sales people should be skillful and polite with angry customers.“retailers whore enthusiastic and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who arent so friendly.” said professor stephen hoch. “maybe something as a greeter at the store entrance would help.”customers can also improve future shopping experiences by filling complaints to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the world. retailers are hard-pressed to improve when they have no idea what is wrong.40why are store managers often the last to hear complaints?a. most shoppers wont complain even if they have had unhappy experiences.b. it is difficult for customers to have easy access to store mangers.c. few customers believe the service will be improved after their complaints.d. shoppers would rather tell their unhappy experiences to people around them.41what does paula courtney imply by saying the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?a. the same products can be bought in other retail stores.b. it is not likely the shopper can find the same products in other stores.c. new customers are sure to replace old ones.d. not complaining to the manager causes the shopper some trouble too.42what contributes most to smoothing over issues with customers?a. hiring of efficient employees.b. manners of the salespeople.c. huge supply of goods for sale.d. design of the store display.43to achieve better shopping experiences, customers are advised to _.a. voice their dissatisfaction to store managers directlyb. settle their disagreements with stores in a friendly wayc. put pressure on stores to improve their serviced. shop around and make comparisons between storesrobots are smart. with their computer brains, they help people work in dangerous places or do difficult jobs. some robots do regular jobs. bobby, the robot mail carrier, brings mail to a large office building in washington, d.c. he is one of 250 robot mail carriers in the united states. mr. leachim, who weights two hundred pounds and is six feet tall, has some advantages as a teacher. one is that he does not forget details. he knows each childs name, their parents names, and what each child knows and needs to know. in addition, he knows each childs pets and hobbies. mr. leachim does not make mistakes. each child goes and tells him his or her name, then dials an identification (识别) number. his computer brain puts the childs voice and number together. he identifies the child with no mistakes. another advantage is that mr. leachim is flexible. if the children need more time to do their lessons they can move switches. in this way they can repeat mr. leachims lesson over and over again. when the children do a good job, he tells them something interesting about their hobbies. at the end of the lesson the children switch mr. leachim off. 44the first paragraph of the passage tells usa. human beings are not as smart as robotsb. robots will take the place of man to rule the earthc. we can only use robots to do some regular jobsd. robots can help people in many different ways45what is the most important thing mr. leachim can do in his lessons?a. to meet the needs of each student.b. to talk to the students in different languages.c. to keep everyones interest in his lessons.d. to introduce more hobbies to the children.46the underlined word “flexible” probably meansa. not strict b. not hard c. suitable d. changeable47which of the following statements may be true according to the passage?a. there are 250 robot teachers in the united states.b. mr. leachim is run and controlled by electricity.c. bobby works in a large office building in washington d.c.d. the lessons taught by mr. leachim are given on a tv set.good nutrition (营养)and a balanced diet will help your children grow up healthily .no matter how old your kids are , you can take steps to improve nutrition and to encourage smart eating habits .here are some suggestions.family mealsfamily meals are comforting for both parents and kids. children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new food to children and to find out which food they like and which ones they dont.teens may turn up their noses at your plan of a family meal. it is not surprising because theyre trying to establish independence. yet studies find that teens still want their parents advice, so use the mealtime as a chance to reconnect. stocking up (储备) on healthy foodkids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what they can get at home. thats why its important to control the supply lines the food which you serve for meals and have on hand for snacks. you should have enough fruits, vegetables, lean meat and other good sources of protein, such as eggs and nuts, and healthy snacks, such as yogurt, peanut butter and whole-grain biscuits. being a good examplethe best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. by eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sugary drinks, youll be sending the right message. no conflicts over foodparents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy food in front of them. this in fact can make children dislike what they are aske d to eat. get kids includedmost kids will enjoy making the decision about what to make for dinner. talk to them about making choices and planning a balanced meal. it can help them make good decisions on their own about the food they want to eat.48family meals provide the chances for parents to do the following things except _.a. guessing what kids are going to haveb. finding what kids like and dislikec. introducing new food to kidsd. reconnecting with kids49what does the phrase “on hand” mean?a. being dealt with.b. out of ones reach.c. made by persons instead of machines. d. close by and ready when needed.50according to the passage, which should not be done by parents?a. form a healthful eating habit themselves.b. force kids to have vegetables.c. stock up on some fruits at home.d. make meal plans with kids.51the best title for the article is “_”.a. eat healthilyb. what is a healthy mealc. help kids form healthy eating habitsd. how to grow up healthilythe new york aquarium (水族馆) offers a diverse collection and nice viewing experience for all our guests. whether youre observing penguins on their rocky coastline home or swimming underwater, looking at a coral reef (珊瑚礁) under the water, or cheering on california sea lions at the theater, youll find plenty to see and do during your visit. your underwater adventure is waiting for you! this summer, head out to coney island to learn about the underwater world at the new york aquarium. just off the coney island in brooklyn, the new york aquarium features more than 300 marine (海洋的) species, such as dolphins and seals. meet some of our mammals and fish, and learn about their natural history, biology, and cultural roles.total experience ticketadult $18.00child (ages 3-12) $14.00senior (65+) $15.00groups (at least ten visitors)$8.00includes admission to our 4-d theater plus general admission.children under 3 years old are free!to receive the group rate, you must make a reservation at least two weeks in advance of your groups visit. please call 718-741-1818.friday afternoon specialadmission on fridays beginning at 3:00 p.m. is by donation. suggested donation is $13 for adults, $9 for children, and $10 for seniors. every dollar you give supports our work in caring for animals at the aquarium.aquarium parkingcar$13.00bus$13.00please note:due to rising costs, the wildlife conservation society reserves the right to change all fees without notice.all aquarium buildings and exhibits are wheelchair-accessible.for further information, please call 718-265-3454.52which animal cant visitors probably see at the new york aquarium?a. penguins.b. pandas.c. dolphins.d. seals.53six adults (including a man of 68) and two children (aged 2 and 10) are going to visit the new york aquarium on sunday. they will have to pay _ at least.a. $144b. $133c. $64d. $11954the donation is used to _.a. help the poor peopleb. help to save the endangered animals in the wildc. care for animals at the aquariumd. help the disabled visitors55which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. you can visit the new york aquarium at 5:30 p.m. on christmas.b. a visitor in a wheelchair can get around at the new york aquarium.c. visitors can enjoy free parking service on friday. d. to enjoy the group rate, visitors must make a reservation at least two weeks in advance by sending an e-mail.第ii卷（非选择题）五、短文改错56假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改l0处，多者(从第ll处起)不计分。im writing to invite you to visit china and spending the summer vacation with me i have made wonderful plan for itfirst，we can go to qingdao，there it is cool and mild，and have funs at the seasidethen we were to participate in a taiji camp in the wudang mountains you are curious about chinese kongfu，but i believe this is a good chance to learn itlast of all，i have also been longed to take you to the countrysidewe can stay there for a few days and vi sit to some relatives of mei hope this plan suits you good and i am looking forward toyour coming八、书面表达57假定你是李华，你校与美国一所友好学校决定通过网络开展跨文化交流活动(cross cultural communication project)。请你用邮件与美方联系，谈谈自己的设想，征求对方意见。 交流内容要点如下：1自我介绍；2饮食文化差异；3中学教育；4语言学习体会。注意：1词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。hi mark，hope all is well yours，li hua8参考答案【解析】试题分析：句意：成就感无疑对孩子的早期教育有影响。此处idea主意；sense感觉； need需要；mind心里，想法。a sense of achievement意为：成就感；a sense of direction方向感。根据句意选b。考点：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。3c【解析】试题分析：考查名词：句意：有迹象表明一个崭新的不同的城市脱离了它黑暗的过去。a. signals信号， b. marks标记，c. signs标志，迹象，d. symbols象征，选c。考点：考查名词4a【解析】试题分析：考查代词：句意：这个年轻的成员提出了几个提议，没有一个被认为是实用的被接受的。因为两句话中间有连词and，所以后面的是简单句，用them代替proposals，这不是定语从句，不能用which，选a。考点：考查代词5c【解析】试题分析：考查词组：a. after all毕竟，b. in all总共，c. above all最重要的是，d. first of all首先，句意：为了毕业后能自己继续学习，我们在学校最重要的是学习怎么学习。选c。考点：考查词组6c【解析】试题分析：考查词组：a. break through突破，b. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，c. get through 接通，度过，完成，d. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫bill去世后，jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选c。考点：考查词组7a 【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词的完成式：句意：-我在纽约的时候住的是饭店。-哦，是吗？你其实可以住巴巴拉那里。（这句直译：你本可以和巴巴拉住一起，而你却没有这么做），因为是说的过去的事情，用情态动词的完成式，co