湖北省黄石市高考英语 阅读理解训练题（14）.doc

湖北省黄石市2014高考英语阅读理解训练题（14）及答案people who drink alcohol earn more at their jobs than non-drinkers, according to a us study that highlighted “social capital（社交资本）”gained from drinking.the study concluded that drinkers earn 10-14 percent more than teetotalers, and that men who drink socially bring home an additional seven percent in pay.“social drinking builds social capital,”said edward string ham, an economics professor,“social drinkers are outgoing, building relationships, and keeping in contacts, which results in bigger paychecks.”the researchers said the most likely explanation is that drinkers have a wider range of social contacts that help provide better job and business opportunities.“drinkers may be able to socialize more with clients and co-workers, giving drinkers an advantage in important relationships. drinking may also provide individuals with opportunities to learn people, business, and social skills. ”they also said these conclusions provide arguments against policies aimed at controlling alcohol use in university and public places.“not only do anti-alcohol policies reduce drinkers fun, but they may also decrease earnings,”the study said, “one of the consequences of alcohol restrictions is that they push drinking into private behavior. by preventing people from drinking in public, anti-alcohol policies ignores one of the most important aspects of drinking: increased social capital.”the researchers found some differences in the economic effects of drinking among men and women. they concluded that men who drink earn 10 percent more than non-drinkers and women drinkers earn 14 percent more than non-drinkers.however, unlike men, who get a 7 percent income increase from drinking in bars, women drinkers who visit bars frequently do not show higher earnings than those who do not visit bars.17. the underlined word in paragraph 2 refers to _a. women drinkers b. co-workersc. non-drinkers d. men-drinkers18. whats the best title of the passage?a. income differences between drinkers and non-drinkersb. to build social capital, drink!c. anti-alcohol policy is not reasonabled. drinking helps increase income19. whats not the consequence of anti-alcohol policy ?a. more people drink in private.b. there are less alcohol in universities.c. drinkers income increased because they spend less money on drinking.d. drinkers get less fun from drinking.20. what can we infer from the result of the study?a. to build social capital, you have no choice but to drink.b. drinking is a good and common way to increase social capital.c. drinkers build wider social contacts.d. drinkers may be provided more opportunities. 1720 cdcb*结束 the rockford police chief and some city officials want to install （安装） video cameras in all 100 police carsthey think this will reduce the number of lawsuits （法律诉讼）in the last five years, rockford has paid out more than five million dollars to settle about 40 lawsuitsthe chief said, if cameras had been in those carswe wouldnt have had to pay one cent were always pulling over drunks or drug users who try to fight the police or shoot themthen they always claim that the police start beating them first or start shooting at them first the cost of installing cameras will be about $500 eachthe city council （委员会） will vote on the proposal next mondayten of the 13 council members said that they like the idea one member said that it makes good sensethe police officers enthusiastically support camera useone officer said that too many people think the police often lie; cameras would show citizens that police tell the truththe money that weve been spending on lawsuits will be better spent on more cameras, said one officercitizen opinions to the idea of police car cameras are mixedone person, said that the police should have started doing this years ago when video cameras were inventedbut an elderly man strongly objectedthese police are trying to stick their nose into everything, he saidhe was going to attend the council meeting to condemn the proposalhe hoped that other citizens would join him.5we can learn from what the chief said that with cameras on _athe police will not be treated unjustly bthe police will be free from any lawsuitscthe police can beat the law-breakers first dthe police can monitor everything around6whats the purpose of installing video cameras in police cars?ato pay less money on lawsuits bto cut the number of lawsuitscto prevent lawsuits from happening dto stop being beaten by law-breakers7which group of people support camera use most?acouncil members, bpolice officersclocal people ddrug users8what can be learned from the last paragraph?amost citizens support camera use in police cars,bthe police are trying to take control of everythingcthe man showed great disagreement on camera use in police carsdother citizens will join the man to object to camera use in police cars5. a 6. b 7. b 8. c*结束a new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. web holism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. they surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. they spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. they cannot stop, and it affects their lives. ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. this obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students. they are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites. they become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. they spend all free time surfing and dont concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life. they spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. the relation with their friends changes. the virtual life becomes more important than their real life. they have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society. because of the change in their behavior, they begin to keep themselves apart from the society and live with their virtual friends. they share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. it is a problem for the future. this addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world. 12. the authors attitude towards web holism is that of being_. a. optimistic b. disapproving c. positive d. acceptable13. what is the main idea of the passage? a. the influence of web holism b. the advantage of web holismc. the popularity of web holism d. the cause of web holism14. what does the underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably mean?a. attractive b. professional c. addictive d. potential15. we can infer from the passage that_. a. web holism has the greatest effect on teenagersb. students can hardly balance real and virtual lifec. people are addicted to games on the internetd. virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway1215、bacb*结束 i cry easilyi cried when a boy in the film suffered from an incurable disease i cried when an athlete broke a world recordone night my wife and i were going to dinner at a friend sas we went towards the house, i noticed a car pulling out from the sidewalkjust ahead, another car was waiting to back into the parking spacebut before he could do so a yellow car came up from behind and sneaked into the spacewhile my wife went ahead into our friend s house, i stepped into the street hey, i said, this parking space belongs to that guy i gestured towards the man ahead, who was looking back angrilyat that moment i was feeling pretty manly mind your own business! the driver told me no, i saidyou don t understandthat fellow was waiting to back into this space things quickly heated up, until finally he jumped out of the carmy god, he was extremely largehe grabbed me and shook his rock of a fist at mei tasted bloodi was terrifiedalmost in a panic, i ran to my friend s front dooras a former marine （海军） , as a man, i felt absolutely embarrassed as my wife and friends asked me what had happenedall i could say was that i had had an argument about a parking spacethey were sensitive and let it go at thatperhaps half an hour later, the doorbell rangfor some reason i was sure that the huge man had returned for memy blood ran coldmy hostess got up to answer it, but i stopped heri knew i had to face up to my feari opened the doorthere he stood i came back to apologize, he said in a low voicei am ashamed of myselfthe brooklyn navy yard where ive worked for ten years is closingtoday i got laid offi m not myselfi hope you ll accept my apology i remembered that after i closed the door, i stood there for a few minutes alone with tears in my eyes5what did the author do when a yellow car drove into the parking space?ahe beat the driver bhe blamed the driverche asked the driver to apologize dhe ran to his friend s house for help6what do we know about the yellow car s driver?ahe was rude and liked fightingbhe was famous for his bad temperche lost his job and felt terrible that day dhe tried to get the author s parking space7what does the underlined sentence mean? ai became quite calm bi felt extremely frightened ci couldnt move with colddi was too angry to say anything8what kind of person is the author? adirect and serious bhumorous and open - minded chonest and ambitious dwarm - hearted and understanding 58、bcbd *结束 camping is popular as a cheap family holiday choice. but if you want to save moremoney，dont buy too many convenience foods. cook some quick and tasty campingmeals instead！ most of these meals can be cooked on a traditional camping gas stove，a smallbarbecue or，if you have an electric hookup（ehu)，a slow cooker. its generally bestto only run one heat-producing tool at a time on an ehu. you may trip the electricitysupply and be pretty unpopular with the campsite（野营地）owner and other campers！ before you go，planning is the key to stress-free campsite cooking一 so thinkabout what equipment youll need. if there isnt enough space in the car，just takesome basic food with you. freeze bottles of juice or water before you go，and use thesea