湖北省黄石市高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）牛津译林版(1).doc

湖北省黄石市2013-2014学年上学期期末考试高二英语试题本试卷分第i卷和第ii卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷答题卡交回。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2. 第i卷每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 第ii卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第i卷（共105分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what do we learn from the conversation? a. may is unhappy.b. may is not beautiful.c. may has no idea.2. whom do you think the woman is talking to? a. a bus conductor.b. a clerk at the airport.c. a taxi driver.3. what are the speakers discussing? a. the advice of the mans parents. b. whether the mans parents will help him. c. what the man should do after his graduation.4. what does the woman decide to do? a. to invite the man to lunch next time. b. to treat him to a film. c. to accept the mans treat again.5. what does the woman think of the film? a. she thinks the film will win the prize. b. she doesnt think the film is good. c. she will vote for the film.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. what happened to the man? a. he lost his keys.b. he locked his car at the airport.c. he locked his keys in his car.7. how will the woman help him? a. lend him her car.b. drive him home for the spare keys.c. drive him to the airport.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. who is mike most probably? a. the speakers workmate.b. the speakers boss.c. the speakers father.9. how did they feel about the news? a. excited.b. angry.c. anxious.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. where does the conversation take place? a. in a hotel.b. in a travel agency.c. in a pany.11. what are they talking about? a. the mans hobby.b. tour information.c. hotel service.12. how many days ahead does the man need to book? a. one day.b. two days.c. three days.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. whats the main topic of the conversation? a. problems with the mans apartment. b. plans of renting a new apartment. c. the cost of rent near universities.14. what kind of place is the woman looking for? a. somewhere near her campus(校园). b. an apartment with new furniture. c. a place where she can live alone.15. how much is the woman likely to pay for the rent? a. $120.b. $190.c. $220.16. how is the man going to help her? a. he is planning to call his friend for help. b. he will drop the note on the floor of the new building. c. he is going to visit an apartment building near the university.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. what is the man majoring in? a. hotel management.b. tourism.c. munity service.18. whats the woman majoring in? a. history.b. french.c. puter science.19. how does the woman pay for college? a. she has a part-time job.b. she received a scholarship.c. her parents are paying for it.20. what thing did the man not say about his job? a. his colleagues are friendly. b. he works long hours. c. the pay is ok.第二部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节: 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. come in, peter. i want to show you something. oh, how nice of you! i _ you _ to bring me a gift.a. never think; are goingb. never thought; were goingc. havent think; were going d. hadnt thought; were going【考点】时态考查【答案】b【解析】从题中可以看出“我没有想到你会给我带礼物。”没有想到是过去没有想到，故用过去时，第二个空是过去没有想到你将会带礼物，为过去将来时。故选b.22. i like to read stories with a rather _ ending. a. satisfyb. satisfiedc. satisfyingd. to satisfy【考点】考查定语形式。【答案】c【解析】句意：我喜欢读有令人满意结局的小说。动词的ed形式和ing形式可以用作形容词做定语，-ed形式译作“感到。”-ing形式译作“令人感到.”，此处修饰ending，指令人满意的结局。23. when i came in, all the seats _. a. has taken b. was taken c. had been taken d. had taken【考点】考查时态【答案】c【解析】句意：当我进去的时候，所有的座位都被占了。根据句意可判断此处为被动语态，故排除a、d,又因主语为seats复数，排除b.24. he reached holly wood in 1984, _, some time later, he became a famous actor.a. whenb. wherec. whichd. who【考点】定语从句考查【答案】b【解析】句意：他在1984年到达好莱坞，在那里一段时间后他成了著名的演员。先行词holly wood，where引导定语从句，在从句中做状语，相当于in which.25. _ william became the captain, the team has won all the matches. a. when b. while c. until d. since【考点】考查连词。【答案】d【解析】句意：自从威廉成为队长后，队伍赢得了全部的比赛。从句中用了现在完成时，故用since自.以来，与现在完成时连用。26. he didnt give up smoking _ his doctor told him it was a matter of lifeand death. a. except when b. after c. until d. in case【考点】考查连词。【答案】c【解析】句意，他没有放弃抽烟直到医生告诉他这是一个生死攸关的问题。根据句意可判断选c. except when除了当时候， after在.之后，in case以免。27. the antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.a. whichb. wherec. thatd. about which【考点】定语从句考查【答案】d【解析】先行词为the antarctic，因为从句中缺乏宾语成分，需要关系代词充当宾语,where 在句子中不是用来表示动作发生的地点。所以不能用where. know about是固定词组，故选d.28. you _ have watered the flowers, for its going to rain. a. needntb. shouldntc. couldntd. mustnt【考点】情态动词考查。【答案】a【解析】句意：你本不需要浇花，因为明天要下雨。情态动词+have done为虚拟语气的用法，。“neednt+have+done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”，“shouldnt+have+done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意，couldnt have done只表示推测”过去不可能做了某事”mustnt have done“一定没做过某事”29. _ the cry for help, people immediately rushed out of the rooms. a. to hearb. hearingc. having heardd. they hearing【考点】状语考查【答案】b【解析】句意: 人们一听到呼救声,就立即冲出屋子。这是现在分词结构作时间状语, 相当于时间状语从句 hearing the cry for help = when the people heard the cry for help，状语的动作hear与其逻辑主语the people 构成主谓关系,故用现在分词形式。30. when _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. a. pared b. being pared c. paring d. having pared【考点】考查非谓语做状语【答案】c【解析】从when和逗号可知，此题考查非谓语动词作状语，因为主句的主语we与compare是主动关系，故排除选项a、b，compare表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，故排除选项d。深化升华：现在分词作状语时，其被动式即being done表示主句的主语与分词所表示的动作之间是被动关系，且与谓语动词同时发生，完成时则表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前。【举一反三】1. _ time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb. a. to save b. saved c. saving d. having saved【答案】a【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词作状语。不定式放于句首，说明了漫画家在画人物的手指时为什么只画三个手指和一个大拇指。2._good , the food was sold out soon. a. tasting b. tasted c. being tasted d. having been tasted【答案】a【解析】 taste 可作系动词，所以没有被动形式。c项是现在分词一般体的被动形式，表示一个和句子谓语同时进行的被动动作；d项是动名词完成体的被动形式表示一个早于谓语动词的被动动作，但动名词不可以作状语。作状语时，如果要表示一个早于谓语动词的被动动作，用过去分词即可。31. _ all my old friends, i felt shy and lonely at my new school. a. lostb. being lostc. losingd. having lost【考点】考查非谓语做状语【答案】d【解析】句意：失去我所有的老朋友，我在新学校感到害羞和孤独。lose与主语i之间为主动关系，故排除a,，又因“失去”在前，故用现在分词的完成式。32. she _ concerts every day since last week. a. was performingb. has performedc. has been performingd. had performed【考点】考查时态和语态。【答案】c【解析】句意，自从上周以来，她每天都有音乐会演出。根据时间状语since last week可知句子应用现在完成进行时，指从过去的某一时间开始一直持续到现在，并且还会继续下去的动作。33. we would have bought a larger house if my parents _ enough money. a. had b. have had c. would have d. had had【考点】虚拟语气考查【答案】d【解析】句意：如果我父母有足够的钱，我们已经买了大房子了。这是if 引导的虚拟条件句，是对过去的虚拟，主句用would have done从句用had done，故选d.34. _! we should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago. a. incredibleb. fortunatelyc. take your timed. look at the time【考点】情景对话。【答案】d【解析】句意：瞧，都什么时候了，十分钟前我们就该到剧院了。incredible难以置信的，fortunately不幸的 take your time别急，慢慢来look at the time看看时间35. would you _ my baggage for a moment? i need to wash my hands. a. keep away fromb. keep an eye onc. keep in touch withd. keep up with【考点】词组辨析【答案】b【解析】句意：你能不能照看一下我的袋子，我需要洗一下手。a. keep away from远离b. keep an eye on照看，照顾c. keep in touch with保持联系d. keep up with赶得上第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。brenda schmitz, a wife and mother of four boys, passed away from cancer in september 2011. a month before she 36 , brenda wrote a letter to the des moines, iowa, radio station “star”. she asked a friend to 37 to mail it until her husband, david, had fallen in love 38 .every year, the station takes requests for christmas wishes, helping to 39 a select few. the station brought in david and 40 him by saying they had received a 41 from his wife.when you are in 42 of this letter, i will have already lost my battle to 43 , brenda wrote. i told my 44 once my loving husband david had moved on in his life and had met someone to 45 his life with again, to mail this letter to all of you at the station.brendas first 46 was a day of pampering(娇宠) for davids new 47 , jayne abraham, who he met in october 2012. she deserves it, being a 48 to all those boys, brenda wrote. make her 49 and let her know her efforts are truly 50 from me.brenda also asked for a “magical trip” for the 51 , and lastly, a night out full of drinks, food, and fun for the cancer doctors at the hospital where she was 52 .weve been doing the christmas wish program for 20-plus years. weve never received a 53 like this, ever, station manager scott allen said.all three of brendas wishes were fulfilled with the help of the 54 and local sponsors(资助者), who sent the family of eight to disney world. there wasnt a 55 eye in the room when we got the letter, allen said. it really inspired(激励) us to do something for her.36.a. diedb. retiredc. was killedd. was ill37.a. stopb. managec. hurryd. wait38.a. soonb. againc. easilyd. blindly39.a. sellb. reducec. realized. break40.a. praisedb. criticizedc. pushedd. surprised41.a. letterb. messagec. giftd. kiss42.a. hopeb. receiptc. possessiond. need43.a. moneyb. examsc. careerd. cancer44.a. teacherb. studentc. friendd. doctor45.a. shareb. changec. saved. devote46.a. questionb. requestc. timed. line47.a. loveb. childc. secretaryd. colleague48.a. starb. leaderc. cookd. stepmother49.a. cryb. laughc. smiled. understand50.a. paidb. appreciatedc. controlledd. rewarded51.a. familyb. new couplec. brided. children52.a. bornb. treatedc. arrestedd. hurt53.a. wishb. callc. visitd. reply54.a. strangersb. neighboursc. stationd. government55.a. wetb. dryc. sharpd. blind【考点】日常生活类记叙文【文章大意】主要讲述了一位亡妻留给她丈夫的圣诞礼物的感人故事。36. 【答案】a 【试题解析】第一句提到她因为癌症去世，那么这里应该是指她去世前的一个月，故用died.37 【答案】d 【试题解析】她写了一封信，并把信交给朋友，请朋友在她的丈夫重新寻得爱情之时将信寄出。wait等到.时候。38. 【答案】b 【试题解析】根据37题，可知是她的丈夫再一次寻到真爱。39. 【答案】c 【试题解析】句意：这个广播之声每年都会收到人们寄来的圣诞愿望，之声会帮助其中一些人实现愿望。realise实现40. 【答案】d 【试题解析】句意：之声请来了大卫，告诉他之声收到了一封来自他妻子的信，大卫感到惊奇不已。 praised称赞，表扬criticized批评pushed推 surprised使惊奇41. 【答案】a 【试题解析】根据40题解释，可判断选a.42. 【答案】b 【试题解析】当你收到这封信的时候.in receipt of收到in possession of拥有，占有。43. 【答案】d 【试题解析】根据前文可知这位女士死于癌症，所以此处是指被癌症击败。44. 【答案】c 【试题解析】前文提到她把信给了她的朋友，所以此处是指她告诉她的朋友，请她在女士挚爱的丈夫能够重新开始生活并且找到了另一个愿意与他共同生活的人的时候把信寄出。45 【答案】a 【试题解析】根据44题解释，可知share此处是指共同生活。46. 【答案】b 【试题解析】文章提到布兰达在信中提出三个愿望，这里是指第一个愿望。 request请求47. 【答案】a 【试题解析】句意：布兰达的第一个愿望是让大卫的新爱人，杰恩亚伯拉罕享受一次休闲疗养日。48. 【答案】d 【试题解析】句意：布兰达写道：作为四个男孩的继母是很辛苦的，她值得拥有这样的一天。stepmother继母49. 【答案】c 【试题解析】句意：让她开心，让她知道我非常感激她所做的一切。make her smile使她开心50. 【答案】b 【试题解析】根据49解释，可知50题答案。appreciated感激。51. 【答案】a 【试题解析】句意;:布兰达的第二个愿望是一家人一起参加一次“魔幻之旅”family家人52. 【答案】b 【试题解析】句意：第三个愿望是让那些曾经为她治疗的医院医生享受一次吃喝玩乐的夜间聚会。 treated治疗53. 【答案】a 【试题解析】句意：我们开展这样的圣诞愿望活动已经有20多年了。我们从未收到过如此感人的圣诞愿望，从来没有过。wish愿望。54. 【答案】c 【试题解析】句意：之声及当地的之声资助商为布兰达实现了她的三个愿望。station此处音乐之声。55. 【答案】b 【试题解析】句意：当我们看到这封信的时候，所有的人都不禁落泪了。我们深受感动，确实想为她做点什么。”wasnt a dry eye是指都落泪了。【长难句分析】all three of brendas wishes were granted by the station and local sponsors, who sent the family of eight to disney world. 【翻译】之声及当地的之声资助商为布兰达实现了她的三个愿望，为这家8口人准备了一次迪士尼乐园之旅。【分析】句中包含一个定语从句，先行词为the station and local sponsors,关系代词who在从句中做主语。第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。athe american tradition of thanksgiving dates back to colonial times, to the pilgrims(清教徒) of plymouth rock colony. to escape religious persecution(迫害) in england, the pilgrims journeyed to the new world on their ship, the mayflower. after a long journey, they finally arrived at plymouth rock in autumn of 1620. they could not finish building the settlement before winter, so many froze to death. they ate most of their food on the journey over, so many also starved. however, the pilgrims met a native american named tisquantum, or squanto as he was better known, who taught them how to plant corn and catch eel(鳗鱼). by the same time next year, the pilgrims had built a steady settlement, and had a bountiful harvest. to thank the native americans for their help and to celebrate the harvest, the pilgrims held a grand banquet(盛宴). together, they feasted on corn, yams, fish, and most importantly: roast turkey, which became the highlight of the modern thanksgiving feast.schools always make a big deal about thanksgiving, because they feel that it teaches children how to be thankful and to treat others with kindness. i spent the many years of elementary school making paper turkeys, fake cornucopias(a shell filled with food, a symbol of the holiday), and writing lists of what im thankful for. when i grew older, i watched movies and read books about the first thanksgiving, and pleted crossword puzzles and word searches filled with holiday themed words. while the idea for thanksgiving is great, and it is a wonderful opportunity to instill certain values in children, i dont think we should name a special holiday for being thankful. we should be thankful for what we have every day, not just thanksgiving.56. whats the main reason for the english pilgrims to leave their home country? a. political ideas.b. religious beliefs.c. hard life.d. hopes for fortune.57. what threatened the pilgrims most when they first arrived the new world? a. cold and starvation.b. wild animals.c. local people.d. sickness.58. why did the pilgrims hold a banquet one year after their arrival in the new world? a. to memorize their family members left in england. b. to celebrate their survival from religious persecution. c. to thank the native americans for their help. d. to celebrate the new state theyve set up.59. for thanksgiving, all the activities are normally done except _. a. enjoying a big mealb. making paper turkeysc. doing crossword puzzlesd. sing christmas songs60. the passage was written to show the writers attitude of being _. a. knowledgeableb. responsiblec. energeticd. thankful【考点】社会生活类说明文【文章大意】通过liz和alex的对话说明美国家庭车辆的拥有量与使用等情况。56. 【答案】b【试题解析】细节理解题，中等难度。根据题意定位文章第一段to escape religious persecution(迫害) in england, the pilgrims journeyed to the new world on their ship, the mayflower. 可知清教徒离开家乡的原因是宗教迫害。political ideas.政治观点。religious beliefs.宗教信仰57. 【答案】a【试题解析】细节理解题，中等难度，当清教徒到达新世界的时候他们主要遇到两个困难they could not finish building the settlement before winter, so many froze to death. they ate most of their food on the journey over, so many also starved. 一是冬天前没有建好居住地，因而冻死很多人，另一个困难是没有食物饿死。58. 【答案】c【试题解析】细节理解题。中等难度。根据一段to thank the native americans for their help and to celebrate the harvest, the pilgrims held a grand banquet(盛宴). 可知他们举行盛宴的原因是为了感谢当地的美国人和庆祝丰收。故选c.59. 【答案】d【试题解析】细节理解题。中等难度，感恩节应该做的事情前三项在文中第二段都有提到，d项sing christmas songs唱圣诞歌曲应该是在圣诞节而不是感恩节，故选d.60. 【答案】d【试题解析】细节理解题。中等难度。根据文章最后一句话we should be thankful for what we have every day, not just thanksgiving.我们应该感谢我们所拥有的每一天,不仅仅是感恩节。可看出作者的态度是感恩。 a. knowledgeable有主见的b. responsible负责的c. energetic精力充沛的bhave you ever been to the worlds smallest bookstore?the worlds smallest bookstore, whose official name is just these three words, sits quietly about 100 miles northeast of toronto.the bookstore is about 10 feet by 10 feet, so it is easy to imagine how tiny it really is. the bookstore is open 24 hours a day. inside the bookstore are various books, especially literary books and classic authors works. so if you are looking for something less popular, you may get a bit disappointed there.another special feature of this bookstore is that each book only costs three dollars. all the expenses are paid on the honor system, which means buyers should make a note of what theyve bought and leave their money by themselves. so the tools of the trade in this bookstore are quite simple: pens, papers, light bulbs and a label-maker.in order to catch passers-bys attention, the billboards(广告牌) of the bookstore are several times bigger than the store itself. with these large eye-catchers, many people are willing to stop by and have a visit.61. whats the passage mainly about? a. the worlds smallest bookstore.b. a strange way of selling books. c. the popular books nowadays.d. the popular bookstores in the world.62. when can you buy a book in the store?a. in the morning.b. in the afternoon.c. at night.d. at any time of the day63. which of the following books might you most probably get in the store? a. books on popular science.b. literary books. c. the year book of a university.d. books on economic control.64. how could you buy a book from the store? a. the salesman will help you find the book.b. the salesman will get the money for the book. c. choose the book(s) and leave the money there. d. pay on the net and then get the book(s) in the store.65. how does the store attract readers attention? a. by putting up a huge billboard.b. by making ads on tv. c. by broadcasting loud music.d. by handing our ads in the street.【考点】社会生活类说明文【文章大意】本文介绍了世界上