饮食类词汇.doc

各种米面食品词汇面粉 flour面条,挂面 noodle豆面bean flour米饭 rice炒米饭fried rice爆米花puffed rice爆玉米花popcorn面包 bread豆包steamed bun stuffed with sweetened bean paste包子steamed stuffed bun肉包子steamed bun with meat stuffing比萨饼 pizza蛋糕,饼子 cake小甜饼 cookie月饼 mooncake馅饼 pie烙饼flapjack发面饼leavened pancake汉堡包 hamburger热狗 hot dog饼子,薄煎饼,烙饼 pancake三明治,夹肉面包 sandwich馒头 steamed bread 包子，小圆面包bun油条 fried bread stick烧饼 clay oven rolls葱花饼green onion pancake饺子,丸子,汤圆 dumplings 粥 porridge棒子面粥cornmeal porridge (mush)麻花 (fried dough twist) hemp flowers干酪汉堡包 cheeseburger意大利细面条 spaghetti(一片)面包皮,糕饼的面制外壳 crust黑面包 brown bread炒米fried rice炒面fried noodles干炒面parched flour炒冷饭rehash蛋炒饭rice fried with eggs抻面hand-pulled noodles担担面sichuan noodles with peppery sauce糕饼（点）pastry挂面vermicelli灌肠sausage花卷steamed roll馄饨dumping soup火烧儿backed wheaten cake饺子dumpling饺子皮dumpling wrapper饺子馅stuffing烙饼a kind of pancake凉拌面cold noodles in sauce打卤面noodles served with thick gravy土豆泥mashed potato年糕New Year cake烧饼sesame seed cake馅儿饼meat pie压缩饼干pilot bread (hardtack)糌粑zanba面包渣bread crumbs炸酱面noodles served with fried bean sauce肉食烘烤肉 barbecued meat肉 meat牛肉beef羔羊肉 veal羊肉 mutton牛脊肉 sirloin牛排,肉排,鱼排 steak排骨 chop肉条,肉片 cutlet猪肉 pork炖肉 stew烤肉 roast火腿 ham咸肉,熏猪肉 bacon香肠 sausage意大利香肠 pepperoni鸡肉 chicken火鸡turkey炖鸡stewed chicken鸭肉 duck鱼肉 fish肉汤 broth肉冻儿jellied meat烤肉串(印度,土耳其) kebob咖喱牛肉beef curry牛肉干儿jerked beef (dried beef)肉类罐头cannel meat鱼罐头canned fish回锅肉twice-cooked pork烤肉roast (meat)烤羊肉串roast mutton cubes on a skewer烤鸭roast duck北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck腊肉bacon腊肠sausage肋条pork ribs牛排beefsteak藕粉lotus root starch排骨spareribs (ribs)糖醋排骨spareribs in sweet-sour sauce清蒸鱼steamed fish肥肉fat meat瘦肉lean meat熏肉smoked meat肉饼meat pie肉丁diced meat肉末ground meat (肉馅) 肉丝shredded meat肉松dried meat floss肉汤broth肉丸子meatball清炒虾仁saute of shrimps猪下水pigs offal咸肉salt meat (bacon)熏肉smoked meat腌肉salted meat烤羊肉串kebab鱼翅sharks fin鱼片slices of fish meat鱼松dried fish floss杂碎chopped cooked entrails炸鸡fried chicken其它食物豆沙sweetened bean paste豆腐脑儿jellied bean curd饼干 biscuit糕点 pastry蛋 egg蛋白，蛋清egg white蛋黄yolk蛋壳eggshell果核,果仁 kernel点心pastry布丁 pudding春卷 spring rolls蛋卷 egg rolls绿豆糕 bean paste cake八宝粥 eight-jewel rice锅巴 rice crust蜂蜜 honey巧克力 chocolate糖果 candy水果糖 drop薄荷糖 mint口香糖 (chewing )gum棒糖sucker方糖cube sugar奶粉powdered milk蜜饯 compote果酱 jam葡萄干 raisin炸薯条 French fries炸土豆片 crisp炸薯条 chips奶制品 dairy奶酪 cheese蛋卷冰淇淋ice cream cone一种印度风味冰淇淋 kulfi泰式炒倮条(一种米制粉条) phat(印地)萨莫萨三角饺,五香三角菜(肉)饺 samosa含蔬菜,细面条及肉的浓汤(源于意大利) minestrone soup烤干酪辣味玉米片(墨西哥人食用的) nacho果仁蜜糖千层酥(土耳其,希腊等) baklava火锅 hot pot (马铃薯等切下的)细长的条,薄片 chip炒菜a fried dish糖炒栗子chestnuts roasted in sand with brown sugar奶 milk水果 fruit蔬菜 vegetable甜点,甜食 desert茶点tea and pastries小吃,点心 snack果脯preserved fruit罐头tin (can)水果罐头canned fruit罐头食品tinned food锅巴rice crust干果dry fruit果冻jelly坚果nut果酱jam海米dried shrimps海味choice seafood海鲜seafood荷包蛋fried eggs (poached eggs)花生米shelled peanut炒鸡蛋scrambled eggs煎鸡蛋fried eggs煮鸡蛋hard-boiled eggs鸡蛋糕sponge cake酱豆腐fermented bean curd口香糖chewing gum葵花子sunflower seeds奶酪junket干锅酪sweet nut paste凉糕cake made of glutinous rice served cold in summer核桃酪walnut cream吃零食nibble between meals 美味小吃dainty snacks奶糖toffee奶油cream泡泡堂bubble gum巧克力chocolate巧克力豆marble chocolate软糖soft sweets萨其马saqima山楂糕haw jelly烧茄子stewed eggplant流食liquid diet松花蛋preserved egg松子pine nut素菜vegetable dish汤圆stuffed dumplings水果糖fruit drops奶油软糖cream candy糖葫芦sugarcoated haws on a stick一屉馒头a trayful of steamed buns窝头steamed bread of corn西餐Western-style food燕窝edible birds nest野味game营养品nutriment油茶面flour fried in beef fat and sugar and sesame主食staple food (principal food)粽子a pyramid-shaped dumpling饮料茶 tea花茶jasmine tea菊花茶chrysanthemum tea龙井茶longjing tea砖茶brick tea杏仁茶almond paste茶末tea dust淡茶weak tea浓茶strong tea绿茶green tea咖啡 coffee可乐 colo汽水,软饮料 soft drink果汁,果汁饮料 juice豆酱 soya-bean milk (bean sauce)豆汁fermented drink made from ground beans饮料 drink矿泉水 mineral water柠檬水,汽水 lemonade柠檬茶 lemon tea红茶 black tea薄酒diluted wine白酒wine陈酒old wine啤酒 beer生啤酒 draft beer冰镇啤酒iced beer苹果酒(英) cider香槟酒 champagne鸡尾酒 cocktail伏特加 vodka威士忌酒 whiskey白兰地 brandy马提尼酒(一种鸡尾酒) martini杜松子酒gin酸奶 yogurt冷饮 cold drinks冰茶 iced tea冰棍儿ice-sucker冰块ice cube水果冰淇淋candied haws on a stick雪碧sprite思木西 smoothie刨冰water ice冰糖crystal sugar薄荷糖peppermint drops果子酒fruit wine黄酒yellow wine鸡汤chicken broth鸡尾酒cocktail豆浆bean milk糖浆syrup姜汁啤酒ginger beer白葡萄酒white wine红葡萄酒red wine金酒gin烈性酒liquor牛奶咖啡coffee with milk速溶咖啡instant coffee开过的水boiled water开胃酒aperitif可口可乐CocaCola可乐Coke百事可乐Pepsi Cola冷饮cold drink烈酒strong drink马奶mares milk米酒rice wine小米汤thin millet gruel大米粥rice gruel茉莉花茶jasmine tea奶茶tea with milk奶粉milk powder全脂奶粉whole milk powder脱脂奶粉skimmed milk powder柠檬茶lemon tea色素pigment酸梅汤sweet-sour plum juice酸辣汤vinegar-pepper soup酸牛奶sour milk (yoghurt)冰镇啤酒iced beer蔬菜番茄,西红柿 tomato芦笋,龙须菜 asparagus黄瓜 cucumber茄子 eggplant菜豆 bean甜菜根 beetroot马铃薯 potato胡萝卜 carrot花菜,花椰菜 cauliflower南瓜 pumpkin圆白菜,卷心菜 cabbage小茴香 fennel芹菜celery大葱scallion小葱shallot葱白儿scallion stalk葱花chopped green onion一头大蒜a head of garlic大头菜rutabaga刀豆sword bean葱头,洋葱 onion韭菜 leek萝卜 radish蘑菇 mushroom莴苣,生菜,苦菜 lettuce豆角green bean豌豆 pea菠菜 spinach海带 kelp豆芽菜 beansprout葫芦 gourd空心菜 convolulus地瓜 sweet potato蒜苗 garlic sprouts蒜苔garlic bolt蒜瓣garlic clove藕 lotus root山芋,山药 yam青角 green pepper丝瓜 loofah苦瓜 bitter gourd菜瓜snake melon芋头 taro油菜 rape冬瓜 white gourd木耳 agraric白木耳 white fungus (tremella)银耳tremella毛豆 green soybean菜豆kidney bean蘑菇mushroom金针菇 needle mushroom香菇 champignon草茹straw mushroom豆腐 tofu冻豆腐frozen bean curd豆腐皮skin of soya-bean milk豆腐干dried bean curd臭豆腐strong-smelling preserved beancurd花生米 (shelled) peanut粉皮sheet jelly made from bean or sweet potato starch粉丝vermicelli made from bean starch粉条noodles made from bean or sweet potato starch芥菜 mustard杏仁 almond甜菜 beet?白萝卜 turnip金针菜 dried lily flower海朋子菜帮outleaf菜心儿heart (of a cabbage.etc.)菜秧vegetable shoots咸菜pickles荤菜meat dish素菜vegetable dish拔丝山药hot candied yam凉拌鸡丝shredded chicken salad炮炒羊肉quick-fried mutton油爆肚儿quick-fried tripe北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck炒黄瓜sauted cucumber炒鸡蛋scrambled eggs炒肉丝stir-fried shredded pork大杂烩hotchpotch腐竹dried bean milk cream in tight rolls芥菜leaf mustard冬瓜white gourd蔬菜罐头canned vegetables海菜edible seeweed海带kelp滑溜里脊saute fillet with thick gravy黄花菜day lily茴香fennel烩菜braise荤菜meat dishes火锅chafing dish荠菜shepherds purse酱菜pickles咸菜salted vegetables (pickles)小葱spring onion (shallot)杏仁apricot kernel (almond)芫荽, 香菜coriander腰果仁cashew nut炒腰花stir-fried kidneys油菜rape芋头taro杂烩hotchpotch竹笋bamboo shoots紫菜laver芥菜leaf mustard芥菜疙瘩rutabaga金针菜day lily韭菜chives苦瓜balsam pear凉拌主菜tossed salad凉菜cold dish凉粉beam jelly龙须菜asparagus卤汁thick gravy绿豆芽mung bean sprouts萝卜radish木耳an edible fungus泡菜pickled vegetables朝鲜泡菜kimchi芹菜celery瓤瓜子pulp山药Chinese jam食油cooking oil (edible oil)柿子椒sweet bell red pepper豆角（菜豆）French bean刀豆sword bean冬笋winter bamboo shoots黄花菜day-lily buds (dried)空心菜water spinach连籽lotus seed青菜greens水萝卜summer radish丝瓜sponge gourd蒜苗garlic sprouts (garlic stem)西葫芦field pumpkin鲜榨菜tuber mustard香椿tender leaves of Chinese toon银耳tremella心里美sweet pink-fleshed radish酸菜Chinese sauerkraut糖醋鱼fish in sweet and sour sauce调料调料 spice胡椒面 pepper红辣椒 chili辣椒仔 capsicum蒜 garlic葱 onion香菜 caraway盐 salt粗盐crude salt醋 vinegar陈醋mature vinegar酱油 sauce油 oil芥末,芥子酱 mustard鱼子酱 caviare蛋黄酱,美乃滋 mayonnaise丁香 clove奶油,黄油 butter生姜 ginger香油 sesame oil芝麻酱 sesame paste豆瓣酱thick broad-bean sauce腐乳preserved bean curd猪油 lard花生油 peanut oil豆油soya-bean oil板油leaf fat蓖麻油castor oil薄荷油peppermint oil菜子油rape oil蚝油oyster sauce色拉salad辣椒粉 cayenne咖喱粉curry powder花椒prickly ash大料aniseed八角star anise糖 sugar味精monosodium glutamate肉桂 cinnamon调味品,佐料 relish豆花 tufu pudding大苏打hypo发酵粉yeast powder高汤（煮肉汤）（清汤）红糖brown sugar胡椒pepper花生酱peanut butter黄油butter茴香油fennel oil钾盐sylvite姜ginger芥末mustard苹果酱apple jam甜面酱sweet brown sauce虾酱shrimp sauce辣酱hot sauce辣椒酱chili sauce精盐refined salt辣酱油chili oil料酒cooking wine卤水bittern胡椒面ground pepper蒜泥mashed garlic糖精gluside味精gourmet powder食盐table salt鱼子酱caviare口味气味 smell酸的 sour甜的 sweet苦的 bitter辣的 hot咸的salty香的 appetizing (spicy)脆的 crispy脆crisp鲜的 fresh美味的,可口的 delicious臭的,难闻的 stinking香味的,好闻的 fragrant涩味的 austere ( puckery)发酸turn sour嫩的 tender滑溜的 slippery粘的 sticky稠的stiff淡的slipslop糊的parched烂的decayed恶臭 stench (foul smell)半生不熟half cooked不熟（未烧熟）still raw清汤寡水watery soup糊，焦burnt可口tasty口味a persons taste合味suit ones taste不合味not be to ones taste食物口味taste of food闻到一股辣味notice a pungent smell辣味peppery腻oily呛irritate臊味foul smell半生不熟half-cooked酸sour (tart)没味道tasteless稀烂pulpy腥味fishy腌制的salted油腻的oily油腻食物oily food油酥flaky鱼腥味fishy taste厨艺炊事kitchen work烤,烘 bake油炸 fry烤,炙,焙 roast焙bake over a slow fire焙干dry over a fire煮cook炒，煸stir-fry爆quick-fry (quick-boil)蒸steam焯scald氽quick-boil炖 （用温火煮）stew焖braise熬decoct熘quick-fry烘干toast (bake)冰镇cool with ice腌salt勾芡thicken soup拔丝candied floss发豆芽raise bean sprouts发面leaven dough包饺子make dumplings把瓜果等擦成细丝儿scrape (into shreds)已发酵的面leavened dough面发起来了The dough has risen.端饭上菜serve a seal端盘子carry a tray帮厨help in the mess kitchen沏茶 make tea把酒fill a wine cup for sb.摆好碗筷set the table (lay the table)薄片 slice小块，小丁cubes冻jelly尝,品尝 taste滑溜 （烹调法）saute with thick gravy剔掉鱼刺bone a fish刮去鱼鳞scale a fish就餐类相关词素食主义者,素食者 vegetarian食欲,胃口 appetite食谱,饮食,节食 diet暴食 gluttony饮食过量 overfeeding饭量appetite饭量大have a good appetite饭量小have a small appetite半饥不饱half-starving贪嘴 greed馋嘴gluttonous营养,营养物 nutrition大灶ordinary mess残羹剩饭leftovers病号饭patients diet便饭potluck份儿饭set meal丰盛的酒席sumptuous feast宴会,宴请 banquet答谢宴会return banquet聚餐dine together正餐 meal正餐,晚餐 dinner早餐 breakfast午餐 lunch晚餐 supper野餐 picnic吃烧烤肉的野餐barbecue快餐snack便餐light meal冷餐buffet西餐western food中餐Chinese food菜单,菜谱 menu餐券meal ticket点菜order dishes正菜,主菜 entree主食,主菜 main course风味菜typical local dish第一道菜(英) starter汤 soup蛋白质 protein肥肉,脂肪 fat淀粉 starch (amylum)一道菜或点心 course烹调法,食谱 recipe菜谱cookbook菜肴 cooked food健康食品 healing food冰冻食物frozen food烹调用原料,成份 ingredient垃圾食品 junk food海鲜,海产品 seafood豆制品bean products可带走食物 take-away food对胃口suit