第三讲：名词和主谓一致同步练习.doc

金太阳新 复习板块十七第三讲名词和主谓一致高考真题体验1(2009江西高考)The_shoes were covered with mud，so I asked them to take them off before they got into_car.Agirls；TomsBgirls；TomsCgirls；Toms Dgirls；Toms解析：考查名词所有格。根据后半句中的I asked them可知是多个女孩，所以第一个空格处用girls；后一个空格处是单数概念，用Toms。答案：C2(2009山东高考)He says that my new car is a_of money.Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?Alack BloadCquestion Dwaste解析：考查名词词义辨析。通过下文“难道你不认为那些话都是酸葡萄吗”可知，前句的意思是“他说我的新车是浪费钱”，故选D项。这里的waste意为“浪费”。答案：D3(2009安徽高考)China has got a good_for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.Areputation BinfluenceCimpression Dknowledge解析：考查名词词义辨析。reputation“名声，名誉”；influence“影响，权力，势力”；impression“印象”；knowledge“知识”。句意：中国在抗击流感中因细致与平稳的安排获得很好的声誉。答案：A4(2009四川高考) The teacher together with the students_discussing Reading Skills that_newly published in America.Aare；were Bis；wereCare；was Dis；was解析：考查主谓一致。主语后接由with，except，as well as，no less than，rather than，more than，over，besides，together with，like，including，in addition to等构成的短语时，谓语动词仍与前面的主语保持一致；书名、剧名、报名、国名、地名等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。题中Reading Skills为书名。答案：D5(2009湖南高考)Either you or one of your students_to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.Aare BisChave Dbe解析：考查主谓一致。either.or.连接两个代词或名词作主语时，谓语动词依其最近的代词或名词确定。故答案选B。答案：B名校模拟检测1(2010安徽安庆质监)Seeing the happy _ of children playing in the park，Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.AsightBsceneCview Dsign解析：考查名词辨析。view“景色”，侧重指从某角度所望见的景色；scene“景色”，可与view通用，但一般包括其中的人及其活动；sight“光景”，多指人工的事物，比如大建筑史迹等有名的处所；sign意为“标志，标识，符号”，与题意不符。句意：看到小孩在公园快乐玩耍的场面，我对我们国家的未来充满了信心。答案：B2(2010沈阳质检)Few singers can play the piano as well as they can sing；Jay Chou，however，is _.Aa signal Ban exampleCa sign Dan exception解析：考查名词辨析。signal“信号”；example“事例、榜样”；sign“标志、迹象、征兆”；exception“例外”。句意：很少有歌手弹琴能和唱歌一样好，然而周杰伦属于一个例外(an exception)。答案：D3(2010威海质检)What took you so long?I got lost.I have no _ of direction.Asense BideaCfeeling Dability解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文I got lost.可判断这里是指“没有方向感”(have no sense of direction)。have no idea of“对不知道”；have no feeling of“对没感觉”；have no ability of“没的能力”，都不能很好地表达句意。答案：A4(2010浙江金华十校3月模拟)As a result of heavy snow，the highway has been closed up until further _.Anews BknowledgeCnotice Dsignal解析：句意：由于大雪，公路已被关闭，何时开放另行通知。until further notice“直到另行通知”。news“消息，新闻”；knowledge“知识”；signal“信号，手势，暗号”等。答案：C5(2010云南昆明期末)There is no _ in trying to persuade him to join us，for he enjoys being alone.Adoubt BwonderCdifficulty Dpoint解析：句意：劝他加入我们的行列没有任何意义，因为他喜欢独处。没有there is no wonder句型，可以说“It is no wonder that从句”，意为：不足为奇；“There is no doubt that从句”意为：毫无疑问；“There is no difficulty in doing sth.”意为：做某事没困难。答案：D6(2010安徽皖北一模)He was a much older player but he had the great _ of experience.Ainterest BsuccessCadvantage Dhonor解析：句意：作为运动员，他的年龄大了一些，但他的优势是经验丰富。have the advantage of.“有的优势”。答案：C7(2010东北三校一联)Where is the plane？I cant see it.It went off its _ to keep away from the sudden storm.Aroad BcourseCflight Ddirection解析：句意：“飞机在哪儿？我看不到了。”“为了避开突如其来的暴雨，它改变了航线。”course“(船只或飞行器的)航向，航线”。答案：B8(2010淄博二模)He has always kept an ideal _ due to constant and regular physical exercise.Abody BfigureCappearance Dform解析：考查名词辨析。四个选项意思分别是：body“身体，肉体”；figure“体格，体形”；appearance“外貌，外表”；form“形式，表格”。句意：由于长期持续的锻炼 ，他一直保持着理想的体形。由此可知本题选B。答案：B9(2010南京一次调研)Used to TV shows，where everything is quick and entertaining，many people do not have the _ to read a book that requires thinking.Acourage BwisdomCpatience Dfreedom解析：考查名词辨析。句意：习惯于一切都是快节奏和娱乐的电视后，许多人已经失去了耐心去阅读需要思考的书本了。courage“勇气”；wisdom“智慧”；freedom“自由”，都不合题意。patience“耐心”，与题意相符。答案：C10(2010青岛二次质检)We have both red and white wine.Do you have a(n) _ for one or the other?White，please.Ahappiness BappreciationCpreference Denjoyment解析：考查名词辨析。根据上句We have both red and white wine.可知下文的句意是“你喜欢哪样？”have a preference for有“喜欢，偏爱”之意。答案：C11(2010山东临沂质检)The factory，including its machines and buildings，_burnt last night.Ais BareCwere Dwas解析：考查时态与主谓一致。由last night可知用过去时，排除A、B；由including连接的两个并列主语，其主谓语动词一般与某前面的名词在单复数上保持一致，故选D。答案：D12(2010马鞍山质检)Most of what has been said about the Smiths_also true of the Johnsons.Aare BisCbeing Dto be解析：空格内应为谓语动词，排除C、D；本句为most of加what从句作主语，应为单数，故选B。答案：B13(2010山东济宁质检)In our country each boy and each girl_the right to receive a good education.Ais BareChas Dhave解析：句意：在我们国家每个孩子都有接受良好教育的权利。首先排除A、B；当and连接的两个名词前有every、each、no等词时，应为单数，故选C。答案：C14(2010岳阳质检)Ten dollars_a big sum for a small child，and they will go a long way.Aare BbeingChave Dis解析：表示金钱、距离、时间等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念，应为单数。答案：D15(2010江苏启东模拟)Not o