练习题-虚拟语气+被动语态.doc

一、 虚拟语气：1. If people more slowly, there wouldnt be so many accidents.A. should drive B. drive C. drove D. will drive2. Tom said that if he how it worked, he me what to do.A. knows; would tell B. had known; would have told C. knew; would have told D. had known; would tell3. The lecture bored me to death last night. I wish I it.A. had not attended B. have not attended C. did not attend D. can not have attended4. If it rain, the crops would be saved.A. will B. did C. shall D. should 5. But for the snow, we the mountain yesterday.A. could have climbed B. could climb C. would climb D. had climbed6. He didnt get up earlier this morning. Otherwise, he the first bus.A. would catch B. were to catch C. would have caught D. must have caught7. My suggestion is that we get more people to attend the conference.A. should B. shall C. must D. will 8. It is required that students not smoke in the school.A. must B. will C. shall D. should9. He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I nothing about it.A. knew B. had known C. would have known D. can have known10. A man who stopped drinking water be dead in about seven days.A. would B. will C. shall D. must11. If you had asked him yesterday, you what to do now. A. will know B. can know C. must know D. would know12. -should I tell Mr Wang about the broken window?-Its necessary before it rains.A. that he knows B. his knowing C. he know D. he has known13. -He in the exam last time.-Luckily he followed your advice.A. might fail B. may fail C. didnt fail D. would have failed14. -Why didnt you go to see the film last night?-If I hadnt been tired, I .A. would B. will C. would have D. must have 15. -I had lent my car to John and I had to take the bus.- , we would have picked you up.A. Had we known B. We had known it C. If we were known D. If we know16. you miss the film tonight, you would feel sorry for it. A. Were B. Should C. Will D. If17. Its high time that we students even harder at our lessons as the final examination is drawing near.A. work B. will work C. worked D. have to work 18. Although the little boy had been suffering from the serious disease, he acted as if nothing to him.A. happened B. would happen C. was happened D. had happened 19. to take the exam tomorrow, I would go to the picnic with you.A. Were I not B. Werent I C. Should I not D. Had I not20. Its a pity that he fail the exam.A. might B. need C. should D. would 21. He failed again, if only he your advice.A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow22. The old mans pale face suggested he dead.A. is B. was C. should be D. be23. -If he , he that food.-Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken24. To tell the truth, I would rather I the pain instead of her. You dont know how worried I was.A. took B. had taken C. have taken D. should have taken25. As a student, I have to take so many exams. How I wish I a teacher.A. am B. were C. will be D. had been26. During the tough days they gave me shelter and food, without which I of hunger and cold.A. would be died B. would have died C. would die D. will have died27. She took care of the girl she were he own daughter.A. because B. as though C. for D. even though28. -Shall the bike be repaired by him? -No, Id rather he it .A. will have; repair B. has; repair C. had; repaired D. has; repairedB.29. The government ordered spitting on the streets.A. was prohibited B. is prohibited C. be prohibited D. be prohibiting30. Id like to have given you a valuable present for your birthday, but I our of money.A. runs B. have run C. am running D. ran 二、 被动语态1. -The room is dirty.-I know. It for weeks.A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt cleaned C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned2. The cloth well and long.A. washes; lasts B is washed; lasted C. washes; is lasted D. is washing; lasting3. -Tom has just left here.-I would have come in time to meet him, but I in the traffic jam.A. had been caught B. was caught C. was being caught D. have been caught4. No decision about building a new school until all the problems have been discussed at the meeting. A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D has been made5. Ice will change into water if it .A. heats B. is heated C. is heating D. will be heated6. The letter is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible.A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending7. I cant go to the party with you because I have a lot of work .A. to do B. to be done C. done D. dong8. He as a national hero for his contribution to his motherland.A. regarded B. was regarded C. has regarded D. had been regarded9. Mary, hurry up or you wont have time to before going out.A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change10. The old must , especially while they are ill.A. take good care B. take good care of C. be taken good care D. be taken good care of11. Do I have to take this medicine? It so terrible.A. tastes B. is tasting C. is tasted D. has tasted12. All the employees except the manager to work on line at home.A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged13. These vegetables need .A. to water B. watered C. being watered D. watering14. If she invited earlier, she would have gone there.A. was B. has been C. had been D. had15. The sports meet next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take place B. to be taken place C. to have taken place D. being taken place16. When and where to build the new factory yet.A. hasnt been decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided17. The children were so noisy that I had to shout at the top of my voice . A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard18. Some animals and killed at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. hunted B. are hunted C. are being hunted D. had been hunted19. The newly-bought pen smoothly.A. is written B. writes C. was written D. has been writing20. The film a second time.A. is well worth seen B. is well worth seeing C. is worthy to see D. is worthy of seeing21. She her sister in appearance but not in character.A. is resembled B. is resembling C. resembles D resembled22. - What about the interview today?-Some questions are difficult .A. answered B. to be answered C. to answer D. answering23. He said that the bridge by the end of July.A. would complete B. would be completed C. would have been completed D. was completed24. Hundreds of people every year by traffic on the roads.A. g