（讲练测）高考英语一轮复习 模块3.1 The world of our senses（练）（含解析）牛津译林版.doc

模块3.1 the world of our senses一、词汇重点考点-1.sense 【教材原句】our senses are very important in our daily lives.(p1)我们的感觉在我们的日常生活中非常重要。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子the manager has got a good business sense, so the company is doing well.经理有 ，因此公司发展得不错。the driver sensed danger and stopped the train.司机 ，停下了火车。i hope she soon sees sense and stops fighting a battle she cannot win.我希望她能很快 ，别再打这场打不赢的仗了。whether you are going or not makes no sense to me.你去不去对我来说 。can you make sense of what he said just now?你能 他刚才说的话吗？in no sense are people allowed to hunt wild animals for their meat or fur. 猎杀野生动物以获取他们的皮毛或肉。there is no sense in waiting for someone that doesnt love you.等待一个并不爱你的人是 。【答案】经理有良好的商业意识，因此公司发展得不错。司机意识到危险，停下了火车。我希望她能很快明白过来，别再打这场打不赢的仗了。你去不去对我来说没什么大不了的。你能听懂他刚才说的话吗？决不能允许人们猎杀野生动物以获取他们的皮毛或肉。等待一个并不爱你的人是没有意义的。【自主归纳】明白过来，明白事理see sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通；符合情理make sense没有意义；没道理；讲不通；没什么大不了make no sense=not make any sense弄懂的意思make sense of sth.it makes sense (for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是明智的做是毫无意义的there is no sense(in)doing mon sense 常识 in a/some sense从某种意义上说in all senses从任何意义上说 in no sense绝不注意：in no sense位于句首，句子要用部分倒装。【即时巩固】完成句子本词典中每个词的不同义项都由数字标明了。in this dictionary the different of a word are marked by numbers.能省钱时就节省，这是明智的。it to save money while you can.莉萨意识到他不相信她。lisa that he did not believe her.这个销售员的介绍没有任何意义。the salesmans introduction didnt . 考点-2.observe 【教材原句】as polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.(p2)正当波莉打量地铁里的乘客时，她觉得有一个穿黑色大衣的高个子男人在注视着她。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子the teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老师 一些学生睡着了。everyone should observe the traffic rules. if we observe someone run a red light, we will stop him.人人应该 。如果我们 ，我们就要阻止他。after living abroad for many years, many chinese still observe traditional festivals.在国外生活了许多年后，很多中国人仍然 。the police observed the man entering the bank. 警方监视着 银行。the woman was observed to follow him closely. 紧跟着他。the doctor said that she was badly ill and must be in hospital under observation. 大夫说她病得不轻，必须住院 。 【自主归纳】observe的常见意义为：看到、注意到、观察它还有下列意义：遵守、奉行(规则、法令等) ；庆祝/过(节日、生日、周年等)observe的三种结构：observe+宾语+doing(强调动作正在进行)观察(到)某人在做某事observe+宾语+do(强调动作的过程) 观察(到)某人在做过某事(该结构变成被动语态时，动词不定式的“to”不可以省略)observe+宾语从句庆祝圣诞/元旦observe christmas/new years day 受监视/观察under observation【即时巩固】i observed him _ to force the lock of the door open when i passed by, so i called the police.a. try b. to try c. to be tryingd. trying the patients were _ over a period of several weeks. a. watched b. observed c. noticed d. stared at【答案】b【解析】这儿“observed=under observation”接受观察的意思。考点-3. approach【教材原句】as she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching, but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone. (p2)走着走着，波莉听到了一阵脚步声正在靠近，可当她走到街道拐角处时，脚步声又消失了。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子he tried everything to approach the difficult problem.他想尽一切方法来 。our approach drove away the animals. ，那些动物全都跑开了。i dont like his new approach to this problem.我不喜欢他 。i approached him about filling the managers job.我 ，问他是否有意担任经理。the club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.俱乐部已 寻求赞助。the best approach to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.学习外语 是学口语。【答案】他想尽一切方法来处理这个难题。我们一走近，那些动物全都跑开了。我不喜欢他解决这个问题的新方法。我找他商量，问他是否有意担任经理。俱乐部已跟当地一家公司探讨寻求赞助。学习外语最佳的途径/方法是学口语。【自主归纳】【即时巩固】用approach完成下列句子昨天下午我找他商量去上海的事情。 i yesterday afternoon. 我们靠近时，那所学校逐渐映入眼帘。 the school gradually came into sight.通往山顶的那条路被一堆石头挡住了。 was blocked by a pile of stones. 考点-4.hesitate 【教材原句】polly hesitated.(p2)波莉犹豫了。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子helen hesitated a moment before replying.海伦 才作答。hes still hesitating about joining the army.他对是否参军仍 。i always hesitate to advise my friends what to read.我总是 我的朋友们看些什么书。she agreed without hesitation.她 同意了。【答案】海伦犹豫了一下才作答。他对是否参军仍拿不定主意。我总是犹豫不决该建议我的朋友们看些什么书。她毫不犹豫地同意了。【自主归纳】hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事【即时巩固】完成句子你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。 if you have a problem.他从不优柔寡断。he hesitates .她毫不犹豫地作了回答。she replied .我舍不得把这么多钱花在穿衣服上。i hesitate on clothes.【答案】dont hesitate to tell us at nothingwithout hesitation to spend so much money考点-5. anxious【教材原句】“of course. you really shouldnt feel anxious. ” he held her hand more firmly.(p3)“当然了。你真的不必担心。”他更加坚定地握住她的手。【例句研读】翻译下列句子im anxious about her safety. were anxious for your safe return. we are really anxious for peace. im really anxious to see him. the week of the flood was an anxious time for all of us. we are anxious for him to come. 【答案】我担心她的安全。我们盼望你平安归来。我们确实渴望和平。我急于要见他。闹水灾的那一星期是使我们大家都焦虑不安的日子。我们希望他来。【自主归纳】【即时巩固】单项选择题i wonder why she is always showing off like that.dont you know she is too to attract peoples attention and become famous quickly?a. anxious b. pleasedc. proud d. modestmother was anxious that i all the materials for food ready before she got home.a. get b. had gotc. got d. would get 考点-6. recognize【教材原句】one explanation is that womens sense of smell is better developed than that of men, and is linked to recognizing the smell of babies.(p9)一种解释就是：女人的嗅觉比男子开发得要好，这和识别婴儿的体味有关系。【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分the book is now recognized as a classic. they recognized him as/to be a great leader. it is recognized that there are some problems with the current system. my hometown has changed beyond recognition since i was last here. 【答案】被公认为是/是公认的 承认他是位伟大的领袖 人们公认已变得让人认不出来了【自主归纳】recognize n.recognitionbe recognized to be/as .被认作/被认为是it is recognized that .人们公认 out of/beyond recognition认不出来相似词比较：recognize, knowrecognize指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来，是终止性动词know指相互间十分熟悉和了解，是延续性动词【即时巩固】单项选择题i havent seen sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond .a. hearing b. strength c. recognition d. measurei have_ him for 10 years. but i didnt _ him just now because he has changed so much.a. recognized, know b. got to know, recognize c. known, get to know d. known；recognize i was so familiar with him that i his voice i picked up the phone.a. recognized；the minuteb. remembered；immediatelyc. picked out；upond. got to know；in case 考点-7. ignore【教材原句】it is added that while our sense of sight is used too much, our senses of touch and smell have been ignored.(p11)补充说：当我们视力用得太多时，我们的触觉和嗅觉却被忽视了。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子he ignored all the “no smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.他 ，点了支香烟。hes completely ignorant about modern technology.他对现代科技 。she was kept in ignorance of our plan. 关于我们的计划，她一直 。【答案】他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的警示，点了支香烟。他对现代科技一无所知。关于我们的计划，她一直被蒙在鼓里。【自主归纳】ignore vt. 忽视，对不予理会ignorance n. 愚昧，不懂 ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的不知道某事be ignorant of/about sth. be in ignorance of/about sth.使某人对某事蒙在鼓里keep sb. in ignorance of sth.【即时巩固】单项选择题 so you didnt say hello to her last night? well, i stopped and smiled when i saw her, but she _ me and walked on.a. ignored b. denied c. refused d. missedmy children are always arguing._a. just ignore them. b. thats right. c. are you sure? d. how old are they?【答案】a 【解析】just ignore them意为“不要理会他们”。考点-8. attach 【教材原句】during the operation, mr. liu had a new hand attached. (p16)在手术中，刘先生被接上了一只新手。【例句研读】翻译下列各句please attach your photograph to this form. 。i attach great importance to this research. 。 he attached himself to me at the party and i couldnt get rid of him. 。this institute is attached to beijing university. 。【答案】请在这张表上贴上你的照片。我认为这项研究十分重要。在聚会上他老是缠着我，我无法摆脱他。这个研究所附属于北京大学。【自主归纳】attach sth. to sth. 将附在上 attach oneself to sb. 和某人在一起，缠着某人attach importance/significance/value to认为重要/有意义/有价值be attached to附属于；喜欢，爱慕【即时巩固】单项选择题(2010江西卷)parents much importance to education. they will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.a. attachb. pay c. linkd. apply【答案】a【解析】attach importance to 关注，相当于pay much attention to。he is reading a note _ the present from his grandfather with passion. a. attaching with b. attaching on c. attached to d. attached for 考点-9. attract【教材原句】do not wear bright clothing or jewellery, because sharks are attracted to the flash of colours and bright objects.(p18) 穿鲜亮的服装或者佩戴珠宝首饰，因为色彩和光亮物件对鲨鱼很有吸引力。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子the company is trying to attract overseas investors. 这家公司正在努力 。his new book has attracted a lot of attention.他的新书 。summer attracts visitors to the countryside.在夏季， 。i think she is a very attractive girl. 我认为她是个 女孩子。the attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides. 造成潮汐。 【答案】这家公司正在努力吸引海外投资者。他的新书引起了很多关注。在夏季，乡村游很吸引游客。我认为她是个很有魅力的女孩子。月球对地球的吸引力造成潮汐。 【自主归纳】attract vt. 吸引 attractive adj. 有吸引力的漂亮的、悦耳的、诱人的 attraction n. 吸引，有吸引力的人或事吸引某人到某地attract sb. to some place 吸引注意力attract attention被吸引到某事上去(做某事上去) be atrracted to sth.(doing sth.)【即时巩固】单项选择题(2010江苏卷) thousands of foreigners were_ to the shanghai world expo the day it opened.a. attended b. attained c. attracted d. attached 【答案】c【解析】attract sb.吸引某人。句意：成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。when you are physically _ to weather changes, maybe its a sign that youre getting aged.a. flexibleb. attractivec. sensitived. active 考点-10. calm【教材原句】keep calm. do not panic.(p18) 保持冷静,不要恐慌。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子it is important to keep/remain calm in an emergency.在紧急情况下重要的是 。one must be calm in time of danger.一个人在危险时刻 。the high wind passed and the sea was calm again.劲风过后，大海 。calm down for a minute and listen to me. ，听我说。nicola was extremely annoyed about the way david behaved at her party the other night, but i managed to calm her down in the end.妮可拉对大卫那晚在她舞会上的举止非常恼怒，但是最终我还是设法 。【答案】在紧急情况下重要的是保持镇静。一个人在危险时刻必须镇静。劲风过后，大海恢复了平静。你安静一会儿，听我说。妮可拉对大卫那晚在她舞会上的举止非常恼怒，但是最终我还是设法使她平静了下来。【自主归纳】calmly adv 安静地；平静地；冷静地 calmness n 安静；冷静；沉着平静下来；镇静下来calm down 使某人平静下来calm sb.down使事态平息下来calm sth. down 保持冷静keep/remain calmcalm, quiet, silent, still的辨析calm指天气、海洋风平浪静的，也指人镇静的，沉着的，冷静的，平静的quiet安静的，宁静的，轻声的，指没有吵闹和骚乱的“静”，侧重于无动静、无声响；用于指人性格温和的，不易于激动的silent沉默的，无声的，不开口的，侧重于不出声still静止的，不动的；寂静的，侧重于无声的，无行动的【即时巩固】单项选择题_. he said he was sorry.did he? well, maybe i should teach him some manners then.a. hold on b. calm down c. hurry up d. watch out on hearing what he said, the whole hall fell _ with no one saying anything. a. calm b. silent c. quiet d. still【答案】b 【解析】句意：一听到他讲话，整个大厅鸦雀无声，没有人说话。四个词的辨析见表格【自主归纳】。考点-11. unlike【教材原句】unlike humans, they never get lost and can always find their way home.(p19) 和人类不同,他们从不迷路,总能找到回家的路。【例句研读】研读下列句子，说出划线词的词性和意义it is unlike beth to drink so much. i wonder if she is all right.do you like chinese food?he cried like a baby when he heard the news.it is likely that they will refuse the plan.the project seemed unlikely to succeed.the two brothers are very much alike.why do you dislike her so much?【答案】prep.不像 v.喜欢 prep.像 可能adj. 不可能adj.相像 v.不喜欢【自主归纳】unlike介词或形容词：与不同、不像 like动词：喜欢 介词：同一样likely形容词或副词：可能的(地) unlikely形容词：不大可能的，难以相信的alike形容词或副词：相同的(地)，相似的(地) dislike动词：不喜欢【即时巩固】单项选择题 _ her younger brother, mary is diligent. a. dislike b. unlike c. likely d. alike its nearly eleven oclock and mother _ walk in at any moment. a. is like to b. is likely to c. is alike to d. is dislike to 【答案】bb考点-12. employ【教材原句】during both world war and ， pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines, saving the lives of many soldiers and even helping win some important victories.(p19)在第一、二次世界大战期间，鸽子被军队用来传递来往于前线的信息，挽救了许多士兵的生命，甚至有助于一些重大战役的胜利。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子some villagers were employed as mass actors in this film.在这部影片中，一些村民 。she has to employ two gardeners to look after that huge garden. 她不得不 来照料这个大花园。she had been employed in preparations for the press conference all morning.整个上午她 为这次记者招待会做准备工作。i employ my spare time in reading.我 看书。【答案】在这部影片中，一些村民被雇来当群众演员。她不得不雇两个园丁来照料这个大花园。整个上午她一直忙于为这次记者招待会做准备工作。我利用空闲时间看书。【自主归纳】employ vt. 使用；雇佣 employer n. 雇主 employee n. 雇员employ ones spare / free / much time in doing sth. 花业余更多时间干某事雇佣某人任职位employ sb. as .雇佣某人做某事 employ sb. to do sth.从事于/忙于做某事employ oneself in doing sth/ be employed in doing sth. 【即时巩固】单项选择题you should _ your spare time better if you want to be promoted.a. take b. employc. cost d. improve what do you think of cloning? is it harmful to human beings?well, _ in a proper way, this technology can contribute to the development of mankind.a. made b. employed c. volunteered d. tested 考点-13. in sight【教材原句】there was no one in sight.(p2) 一个人也看不见。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子stay in sight when you play downstairs.你在楼下玩时，待在我 的地方。brave man he is, he trembles at the sight of snakes.他尽管勇敢，可 还是发抖。the plane took off and rose steadily until it was out of sight.飞机起飞之后平稳地逐渐升空，直到 。we mustnt lose sight of the fact that smoking is dangerous to health. 我们 吸烟有害健康的事实. i was wandering through the streets when i caught sight of a tailors shop.我正在街上徘徊，忽然 。smith fell in love with the young lady at first sight at an evening party.在一次晚会上史密斯对那位女士 。in the sight of the world, they were a happily married couple. ，他们是幸福的一对。i recognized her at first sight.我 就认出了她。【答案】你在楼下玩时，待在我能看见你的地方。他尽管勇敢，可一见到蛇他还是发抖。飞机起飞之后平稳地逐渐升空，直到消失在视野之外。我们不可忽视吸烟有害健康的事实。 我正在街上徘徊，忽然看见了一家服装店。在一次晚会上史密斯对那位女士一见钟情。在世人看来，他们是幸福的一对。我一眼就认出了她。【自主归纳】在视野内，看得见，在望in sight 乍一看(之下)at first sight/at first glance一看到at the sight of 一眼，初看时at first sight看到、发现catch/get sight of 看不见、消失；忘记、忽略lose sight of注意：lose the sightof失去视力在视野之外，看不见out of sight 在某人看来in the sight of sb. 【即时巩固】完成句子尽管他双目失明，但是他从没放弃对生活的希望。although he ，he has never given up the hope of life.我看到公共汽车后面有一个空位。i an empty seat at the back of the bus.我站在那儿，直到看不见他们。i stood there until they .我们仍然看不见陆地。we are still . 考点-14. glance at/stare at【教材原句】while the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her.(p2)当其他乘客陆续下车的时候，波莉扫视了一下周围的面孔。polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. (p3)波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。【例句研读】翻译下列句子he glanced at the dishes on the table. look at the blackboard, boys and girls. the two boys were glaring at each other, but they didnt fight. it is rude to stare at a foreigner. do you like being stared at？ the old man stared up at the bird flying in the sky. i heard someone following me，and glanced round but saw nobody. 【自主归纳】瞥一眼，匆匆看一下glance at (不带任何感情色彩地)看着look at 由于愤怒而瞪着或怒视glare at 由于好奇、无礼、傲慢而睁大眼睛凝视、盯着或瞪着看stare atglanced round环顾四周注意：以上词组中glance和look还可以作名词。give/take/throw a glance at朝匆匆看一下at a glance看一眼便知道at first glance乍一看；最初看到时have a look at看一看【即时巩固】单项选择题after he _ the patient quickly, the doctor rang for an ambulance. a. glanced at b. looked at c. glared at d. stared at _, the maths problem seemed very easy. a. on first glance b. at first glance c. with first glance d. upon first glance【答案】a b考点-15.reach out 【教材原句】a few seconds later，a hand reached out